Canasite
| Canasite | |
|---|---|
)window.location='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Canasite-122713.jpg') | |
| General | |
| Category | Mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| IMA symbol | Cns[1] |
| Strunz classification | 09.DG.80 |
| Dana classification | 78.05.04.01 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Monoclinic-Prismatic |
| Unit cell | 1,596.05 ų |
| Identification | |
| Color | Brownish yellow, green yellow, light green. |
| Twinning | Polysynthetic |
| Cleavage | Perfect 1 direction, good 1 direction |
| Fracture | Splintery |
| Mohs scale hardness | 5 - 6 |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Streak | White, clear |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent, translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.707 |
| Density | 2.707 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial(-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.534 nβ = 1.538 nγ = 1.543 |
| Birefringence | 0.009 |
| Pleochroism | None |
| 2V angle | Measured 58°, calculated 84° |
| Dispersion | r > v weak |
| Fusibility | Easily fusible to a transparent glass |
| Solubility | Readily decomposed by acids |
| Other characteristics | )window.location='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Radioactive.svg'){kind=small} Radioactive 1.12% (K) |
| Major varieties | |
| Fluorcanasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4 · H2O |
| Frankamenite | K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)[F,(OH)]4·(H2O) |
Canasite is a mineral whose name is derived from its chemical composition of calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), and silicon (Si).[2] It was approved in 1959 by IMA.
Properties[edit]
It is a relatively rare mineral that can be found in three localities, and all three of it occurs in Russia. It occurs as aggregates in charoite, creating carbochons when contrasted against swirling purple charoite. It is extremely rare for canasite to be faceted. As crystals, it occurs in a size up to 10 cms, but in platy aggregates it can reach up to 20 cms in size. It is also granular.[3] Twinning usually occurs. Purple canasite may be confused with stichtite, but recent research has found that the mineral advertized as canasite is a new specimen.[4] It has a barely detectable, 1.12% potassium radioactivity based on the GRapi unit (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units).[5] It consists of mostly oxygen (41.98%), silicon (26.8%) and calcium (15.93%), but otherwise contains sodium (7.31%), potassium (6.22%), which gives its radioactive properties, fluorine (1.51%) and hydrogen (0.24%).[6] There are two varieties of canasite: fluorcanasite and frankamenite.
References[edit]
- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85: 291–320.
- ^ "Canasite". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- ^ "Canasite". National Gem Lab. 2017-03-06. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ "Canasite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information". International Gem Society. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "Canasite Mineral Data". webmineral.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
- ^ "ClassicGems.net :: Canasite Gems ::". www.classicgems.net. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
