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| Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginia) |
| The bark, twigs and leaves of witch hazel are valued for their anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, cleansing and styptic properties, and are used to treat acne, blemishes, bedsores, oily skin, insect bites, poison oak and ivy. A wash from the plant can be used to treat sunburn or as an aftershave. Distilled witch hazel which can be applied directly to the skin is commonly available at pharmacies. However, be careful of using the distilled form close to the eyes and mucous membranes as it contains rubbing alcohol, which can be an irritant. Witch hazel can also be used as a compress or salve to treat hemorrhoids and varicose veins. For treating dandruff and oily hair conditions, witch hazel is included in shampoos, conditioners and hair rinses. Witch hazel can also be used as a deodorant. |
| Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) |
| The leaves and essential oil of wintergreen are both used for their analgesic, antiseptic, aromatic, astringent and stimulant properties. The essential oil is used in massage oils to treat cellulite and also in salves and lotions to remedy muscle and joint soreness. It is also employed in soaps for its fresh zesty scent. Wintergreen is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to freshen the breath. |
| Woodruff (Asperula odorata) |
| The above-ground portions of woodruff are used cosmetically for their anti-inflammatory properties in facial steams and as a bath herb. A poultice of the bruised leaves can be used on boils and wounds. Its pleasant smell, when dried, is similar to freshly cut grass, vanilla and honey; thus it is included in perfumes and soaps as well as in insect repellents. |
| Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) |
| Valued for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and astringent properties, the leaves and flowers of yarrow are useful for |
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