When cross reference is made to the "names of individual authors or treatises" in alchemical compilations, see the Bibli· ography, above, pp. 601fJ, where the names are listed. 
	A 	of intelligence, 406; grave of, 388, 
389; heavenly and earthly, 413; as 
	Abegg, Emil, 415n 	hook of Yod, 44n; Kadmon, see 
	Abel, 388 	separate entry below; as lapis, 382, 
	Abelard, 234, 439n 	398; as microcosm, ll, 386; "old," 
	ablution, 235,422 	50, 384, 415fJ, 424, 427, 429, 453; 
	Abraham, 389, 399, 456n 	and perfect primordial man, 428; 
	Abraham Eleazar, see Eleazar 	as prima materia, 384fJ, 397, 409; 
	Abraham of Franckenberg, 166 	as prophet, 399, 405; as quater- 
	Abraham the Jew, 50n, 410,515, PI. I 	nary, 389; rebirth/renewal of, 343, 
	Abt, Adam, 198n 	383, 397,453; and Satan, 409; sec- 
	Abu'I-Qasim, 7, 17, 7on, 134r1, 286, 	ond, 122, 343, 393, 394, 440, 446, 
	302n, 462n, 511n 	452fJ; as statue/rock, 76, 390,437; 
	Abydos, 266n 	and Shulamite, 412, 416f; as sym- 
	abyss, 11, 198 	bol of self, 390, 413; as synonym 
	Abyssinians,239 	of Mercurius. 393; tailed. 408, 417; 
	Achaia Pharis, 392 	tetradic/ogdoadic nature of, S87fJ; 
	Achamoth, 338n,403 	as totality/wholeness, 390, 438fJ; 
	Acta Archelai, see Hegemonius 	and Venus, 303. 383 
	Actaeon; 159 	"Adam and Eve, Life of," 389 
Acts of the Apostles, 218n, 337, 344, Adam Kadmon, 50, 383, 411, 412n, 
	345 	420, 424, 431; androgyny of, 455; 
	Acts of John, 9n 	birth of, 423, 452f; cosmogonic, 
	Acts of Thomas, 69n, 355 	456; heavenly and earthly, 413; as 
	Adam, 210, 328, 35In, 409, 437; as 	homo maximus/primeval man, 50, 
	first adept, 397fJ; androgyny/dual 	412n, 416/, 454; as "inner man," 
	nature /hermaphroditism of, 11, 	383; and lapis, 446; as mediator. 
	16,210,373,383/,4°4/, 406fJ, 416, 	412; "old Adam" as, 415, 416, 453; 
	440, 455; as Anthropos. 407, 409/, 	as self, 429; as son-lover, 423; and 
	412n, 420, 424; as arcane sub- 	transformative process, 429; unity 
	stance, 382fJ, 386n, 397; pierced 	and multiplicity of, 414, 429 
	by arrow, 31, 122; back of, 407n; 	Adamah, 406, 433, 440 
as Christ, 456n; and colours, 386/; Adamas, 394n, 4°7,4°8/,437 creation of, 16n, 384fJ, 388, 397, Adech, 49, 383 
406U, 440; derivation of name, Adler, Alfred, 36sn 
440; and Eve, 89, 373, 382fJ, 397, Adonai, 446; A. Sabaoth, 76n 412,455; two faces of, 408; fall/sin Adoni-bezek, 259n 
of, 26, 406, 416, 423, 481; as "Fa- Adonis, 34n, 2S9n, 372 ther" in modern fantasy, 383; first Adoni-zedek, 259n 
and second, 404, 412, 415, 424; gift adoption, 283/, 315, 359 651 

INDEX 
	Aegean Festival (Faust), 461 	dogma, 309, 326, 346, 362; futility 
	Aegidius de Vadis, III n, 146n, 458n, 	of, 320; glorification of matter in, 
	500n 	187,238; goal of, 533, 535U; Greek, 
	Aelia Laelia Crispis, 56U, 83 	131, 236, 434, 436, 460, 5°1, 513; 
	Aelian, 195, 511n 	and heresy, 542; individuation in, 
	"Aenigmata philosophorum" j"Ae- 	381; language of, 263, 279, 506, 
	nigmata ex Visione Arislei," see 	518; and measurement, 124[; and 
	"Visio Arislei" 	mythology, 293, 345n, 346, 475, 
	Aeon(s), 21, 262 	516; origins of, 262; paradoxes of, 
	aether, 177n, 2°7,322 	82, 93, 199, 209, 415[, 441, 454; 
	affects, objectification of, 471 	and psychology, 249, 319U, 371, 
	Africa, 210, 211, 213 	475,482, 487U, 498,519,525,54°, 
	Africanus.262n 	544U; and revelation, 254; salt in, 
	Agathias Scholasticus, 82[ 	249U, see also salt; spiritual goal 
	Agatho, see Priscius 	of, 90; symbolic character of, 457, 
	Agathodaimon, 7, 8, 9, 196, 202, 	487, 526; and totality/wholeness, 
	340n 	30, 503; unconsciousness and, 327; 
	Agdistis,34n 	woman in, 178,315; see also lapis; 
	Agnostus, 98n 	opus 
	Agrippa von Nettesheim, 35, 159n 	Alcibiades, 393 
	Ahriman,40n 	alcohol, 268n, 478 
	Aigremont, Dr. (pseud'),509n 	Aldrovandus, Ulysses, 59n, 68U, 83, 
	Aion,282 	86 
	air, 136; see also elements 	alembic,77n 
	Aithiops, 510; see also Ethiopian 	Alexander, 64, 190n, 212n, 239 
	Akori,261 	Alexander, Romance 0[, 133n 
	alabaster,436 	Alexis,85 
	Alanus, see "Dicta Alani" 	"Alfabet des Ben-Sira," 398n 
	Albaon, 379, 44In 	Ali, M. T., 72n 
albedo, 10, 177, 197, 238, 239, 314, "Allegoria Merlini," 266, 272, 293, 
	439n; colours and, 286; dew and, 	2'97, 3°8, 470n 
132; moon and, 13°[, 229, 436; "Allegoriae Sapientum," 2 In, 43, 
	salt and, 191,239,244; Shulamite 	130n, 138, 141, 175n, 189, 264n, 
	and, 424; white rose and, 306 	268n, 486n 
Albertus Magnus, 17, 64n, 117n, "Allegoriae super librum Turbae," 
	132n, 226, 335n, 356n, 435n, 436n, 	133[,15In 
500U, 505U, 519; see also "Super Alpha and Omega, Christ as, 307 
	arborem Aristotelis" 	Alphidius,4n 
alchemy, passim; assimilation proc- Altus, 153n; see also Mutus liber ess in, 325U; and Cabala, 24, 455; alumen, 500 
and chemistry, 124, 240n, 250, Alze, Liber, see "Liber Alze" 319[,345, 457U, 467, 475, 483, 532; amaritudo, see bitterness 
Chinese, 131, 237, 295,436, 499n, Ambrose, St., 35, 37, 126, 215n, 277/, 
	503; -, and Western, 195n; and 	336 
Christianity, 15, 90/, 100U, 124, Amenophis IV, 266n 197,243, 256[,261/,3°7,3°9, 336n, Amente, 340 346,360/,371/,438,441,45°,466[, American Indians, 273, 422n 484,494, 540U; decline of, 362; and Amfortas, 252 
652 

INDEX 
	Aminadab,206 	106, 154, 175/,241, 452; virgin as, 
	Amitabha, 20n 	74, 88, 404; see also psychopomp; 
	Amitayus, 20n 	soul; spirit 
	Amon, 259n 	anima media natura, 185n, 322, 512, 
	amplification, self-, 458 	537 
	amulet, Trinity, 261 	anima mundi, 84, 187, 207. 240, 241, 
	Amun, 260n 	278, 280, 322, 494, 505, 525. 536, 
	Anabaptism, 362 	537,539,546; and Anthropos, 241; 
	analysis: therapeutical, 15In, 154, 	and Christ, 241/; light-seeds of, 67. 
	248, 271, 494/, 526U; danger of, 	244; man and, 515; Mercurius as, 
	530; see also group analysis 	238,322, 461, 490/, 525/; see also 
	analyst: and transference, 526/; win- 	world-soul 
	ning independence of, 529[ 	anima rationalis, 369. 473 
	anamnesis, 229; "ritual," 419, 420 	animals: attribute of god, 417; fight- 
	Ancient of Days, IOn, 279, 281, 297, 	ing, 360n, 470; four, 400; produced 
	315 	by Sol/Luna coniunctio, 144/; 
	androgyne/androgyny, 47, 373[,4°5; 	symbolic, Chinese, 400; symbols of 
	see also Adam; Christ; Hermaph- 	unconscious, 210[,212 
	rodite; lapis; Mercurius 	animus, 135, 182,428,471; possession 
	angel(s), 77, 402; of death, 386 	by, 180 
Angelus Silesius, 33n, 102n, 105, ankh,261 
109[, 113n, 165n, 166, 215, 311, Anquetil du Perron, see du Perron 
	318/,321 	Anthonius de Abbatia, 38n 
	anger, 144 	Anthroparion, 229, 301; see also 
	Aniada, 490 	homunculus 
anima, 26n, 71, 78, 83, 108n, 135, Anthropos, 39, 56, lOon, 128, 136n, 
	163, 233, 307, 379, 404, 428, 431, 	171, 241, 290, 301, 322, 346, 347, 
	474; activation of, 308; alchemical 	348, 350, 356, 370, 400, 4°9/, 416; 
	meaning of, 113, 134n; and ani- 	aIchemistical, 263, 349/, 410; an- 
	mus, 425[, 471; archetype of, 68, 	drogynyof, 407; archetype of, 346, 
	176, 302n; as archetype of life; 	414, 420, 525; and China, 348n; 
	452; black, 452; coming into con- 	cosmic, 322; scintilla and, 55; and 
	sciousness of, 356, 427; Diana as, 	tetramorph, 400n; see also Adam; 
	163; and ego, 426; freeing of, 141, 	Christ; filius philosoPhorum; king; 
	224, 339n, 473; king and, 379; as 	man, primordial; Mercurius 
mediator between conscious and Antichrist, 18n, 125, 298, 307, 343 unconscious, 356n, 380; Mercurius d.lITl/-,L/-,Oll 7rllEu/-,a, 451 
as, 461, 490/, 5°5,525; mermaid as, antimony, 332, 397 
71; as moon, 176,220; negative as- antinomies, 538 
pects of, 141, 175, 379[; - and posi- Antiochus, 202 
tive aspect, 426; as nightmare, 75; Antiquus dierum, see Ancient of 
	as old woman, 83; possession by, 	Days 
180; pregnant, 176; projections of, Antony of Padua, 167n 68, 181,453/; as psychopomp, 214, Anubis, 269 217,225[,233,380; queen as, 517; Apep-serpent, 34(}-4In 
and rotundum, 356; represented "Aphorismi Basiliani," 118n by Shulamite, 452; unconscious, Aphrodite, 237 
411; as representing unconscious, Apis bull, 266n 
653 

INDEX 

INDEX 

655 
	Apocalypse, 102n, 371; see also Rev- 	of, 50, 519; paradox of, 42f, 59; 
	elation, Book of 	physical nature of, 541; salt as, 
	apocatastasis, 337 	183fJ, 188fJ, 238, 241, 245, 250; 
	Apocrypha, New Testament, 226; 	serpent-chariot as, 207; splitting 
	see also names of separate books 	of, 164; sulphur as, 120, 122, 127, 
	ApoIlinian-Dionysian conflict, 373 	350n; symbolic character of, 477; 
	Apollo, 121-22n, 203 	synonyms for, 125; transform a- 
	Apollonius of Tyana, 21 n, 138f 	tions of, 219f, 240f, 349; unity of, 
	apotheosis, 355f; of Virgin Mother, 	153n, 540; Venus as, 302n, 303; 
	467n; see also Assumption 	see also Adam 
	appetites/passions, 143f 	Arcanum hermeticae philosoPhiae 
	Aptowitzer, Viktor, 407n, 409n 	opus, see D'Espagnet 
	Apuleius, 20, 297, 369n, 516 	Arch(a)eus, 49,54,55 
	aqua doctrinae, 242, 253, 277, 504 	archetypes, 87, 91, 103n, 105, 265, 
aqua permanens/ benedicta/ divina/336n, 357, 368, 453f, 473f, 491, 
	Pinguisjpropria,5, 14n, 19, 28,45, 	523f; activation of, 347, 359; au- 
	55, 99, 134n, 140, 189, 191, 229, 	tonomy of, 469, 524; Christ as psy- 
	235,236,252,277, 293n, 316, 479n, 	chic reality of, 124; of coniunctio, 
	480n, 491, 503, 51Sn; as anima or 	see coniunctio; of consciousness, 
	spirit, 229, 240, 339n; blood as, 	see consciousness; as "God," 552; 
	293, 306, 485; effects of, 238, 268f; 	Imago Dei as, 54n; of incest, see 
	extraction of, 152, 277f; female 	incest; integration of, 524; of 
	chthonic aspect of, 359; Mercurius 	King's sacrifice, 361, 372; of mean- 
	as, 459n, 461, 484, 491f; as trans- 	ing, 233; and nattval laws, 294; 
	formative substance, 215, 277, 294, 	new interpretation of, 524f; nu- 
	382f 	minosity of, 232, 30In, 390, 523, 
	nqua pontica, 191, 193, 199,235,245, 	552; in Philo, 534; possession by, 
	253, 273,484 	524, 545, 552f; of rebirth, 150; 
	"Aquarium sapientum," 5 In, 73n, 	of self, see self; stability of, 463; 
	245, 263n, 289, 307n, 328, 344f, 	and synchronicity, 533n; of unity, 
	349, 350n, 353, 398, 512 	540; unity of, 454, 463; of whole- 
	Aquarius, 176 	ness, 544; of Wise Old Man, see 
	Aquinas, see Thomas 	Wise Old Man; see also anima; 
	Arabia Felix, 213 	Anthropos; hero 
	Arabs, 129, 142,242 	Archeus, 411n 
	Aratus, 148-f 	archons, 40, 225,23°,231,338,4°2 
arbor philosoPhica, 133, 134, 154n; arena, see sand 
	see also tree, philosophical 	Ares, 78; see also Mars 
arcane substancejarcanum, 42fJ, 60f, Aries, 7, 176 
302, 35In, 434f, 5°1,54°; brain as, Arislcus, see "Visio Arislei" 435; corpus rotundum as, 434f; Aristeas, 513n 
corrupt, 280; "dead," 293; earth as, "Aristotelis Tractatulus," see Trac- 
	191, 440; flesh as, 153n; heart as, 	tatulus 
350n; as "inner man," 383; king Aristotle, IOn, 47n, 85, 144, 309n, 
	as, 153n, 263n, 332f, 335, 506f; 	325n; pseudo-, 15n, 153n, 215, 432; 
	lapis as, 42, 44f, 240, 263n, 448, 475, 	see also "Tractat(ul)us Aristotelis" 
532; lion as, 125, 295; Mercurius ark of the covenant, 170n as, 12, 43f, 190, 231, 465; nigredo Armillus, 447n 
654 

Arnaldus (de Villanova), 18n, 150, 153n, 18~ 211n, 329n, 432 Arnold,18n 
arrow, 31; Cupid's, 30; and moon, 26 
Ars chemica, 5, 28n; see also names of individual treatises 
arsenic, 38n, 164 
Artefius, 5n, 138f, 296f, 297n, 478n, 480n 
Artemidorus, 336 
Artemis, 121n, 420; Chitone, 7In; see also Diana 
Artis auriferae, see names of indi- 
vidual authors or treatises Artus, 266n 
ascent and descent, 217fJ, 339 asceticism, 475, 499 
aseity, 293n 
ash, 112, 189, 194, 238fJ, 486n "Ash Metsareph," 444n 
Asklepios, 121-22n, 228, 342, 351n Asophol, 433 
Ass, Golden, see Apuleius assimilation, 325f 
association experiment, 155, 208 Assumption, of Mary, 167n, 17cr- 
7In, 186, 244, 317, 466f, 469,523 Astarte, 75n, 157; see also Diana astrolabe, 207 
astrology, 151 n, 179, 338n, 35on; 
colours and, 287 astronomy, 399 Asurbanipal, 284 Atarah,455 Atharva-veda, 516f Athenaeus, 82n, 85 Athenagoras, 21 Athens, 129 
Athos, Mount, 245 
atman, 109, 110, 123, 208, 499, 535; 
atmanjpurusha, 123,499 Aton, 266n 
attachments, infantile, 527 attention, 152 
Attis, 34n, 63n, 363n, 437n, 456n attitude, religious, of adept, 475 Atwood, M. A., 153n 

Augustine, St., 15n, 22, 25fJ, 32n, 36n, 39, 4on, 198, 199, 211, 237, 292, 318n, 373n, 388n, 396t 511n "Aurelia occulta," 223, 515 "Aureum saeculum redivivum," see Madathanus 
"Aureum vellus," see Mennens; Trismosin, Salomon 
Aurora consurgens, 4n, 9, 12n, 16n, 17n, 18n, 26n, 31n, 38, 48n, 49n, 50n, 55n, 64n, 7on, 73n, 95n, 124n, 129, 130, 154n, 189n, 236, 269n, 287, 318, 332f, 349, 376f, 378n, 38In, 385n, 412, 534n; Part Il, 18n, 60n, 71n, 76n, 112n, 120n, 131, 133n, 154n, 189n, 269n, 279n 
aurum, see gold 
Australian aborigines, 137n automatisms, 180 
Avalon, Arthur (pseud.), 495n Avicenna, 4, 65n, 134n, 211; see also 
"Tractatulus Avicennae" 
Axiom of Maria, see Maria Proph- 
etissa Azi-Dahaka, 448n Azoch,382 Aztecs, 30 
B 
Baader, Franz von, 405 BabeljBabylon, 117,298,3°7 Bacchus,7n 
Bach, J. S., 530 
Baechtold-Staubli, Hanns, 173n, 
490n,492n baetylus, 539 "Bahir, Book," 434n Bals, 237 
BaIt, 261 
Bakcheus, 363n 
balsamj balsamum vitae, 34, 47, 54, 93f, 465, 477 
bank clerk, embezzling, 145 
baptism, 281, 436; alchemists and, 236; Christian, 237f; in fire, 235; and Red Sea, 199; salt at, 238; three kinds, 236 

INDEX 

INDEX 

657 
	Barbeliots,409n 	385n, 429n, 434n, 435n, 450n, 
	Barbelo,41n 	458n, 504n, 539n; see also Chris- 
	Barcius, see "Gloria mundi" 	tianos; Democritus; Olympiodo- 
	Bardesanes, 39n, 76n, 373n 	rus; Zosimos 
	Barnaud, Nicholas, 59fj, 65 	Bethel, 396n, 397 
	Baroldus, Wilhelmus, 65n 	Bethesda, 158 
	Baroque, 166 	Beya,4, 19, 23n, 30, 60, 63, 117, 153, 
	Bartholomew, Book of, 340n 	236n, 272n, 299, 383 
	Basil, St., 218 	BelOld, Carl, 386n, 388n, 406n, 
	Basilides, 67n, 280n, 461 	407n, 449n 
Basilidians, 16, 104, 221, 291, 346, Bible, see names 0/ individual books 
	451,465 	Bibliotheca chemica curiosa, see 
	basilisk, 80, 144 	Manget, J. J.; also names 0/ indi- 
	Bata, 269 	vidual authors or treatises 
bath, 457; Adam and Venus in, 303, Binah, 450n 383/; coniunctio/hierosgamos in, binarius, see two 
70, 116, 220, 269, 459n, 478n; bird(s), 5n, 7, 77n, 151, 445; black, 
	king's, 70/, 269, 295, 303, 330n, 	beheaded, 513; fledged and un- 
	358, 383, 444; planetary, 358; 	fledged, 6; flying, 151n; green, 
	queen's, 379; renewal in, 162,220, 	112; of Hermes, see Hermes; and 
	484; surprise in, 121 & n, 159 	snake, 342n; winged and wing- 
	Baynes, H. G., 260n 	less, 5 
	bear, 5n, 144 	Bischoff, Erich, 135n 
	Bear, Little, 148n 	bisexuality, see androgyne; her- 
	Beatus, see "Aurelia occulta" 	maphrodite 
	Becker, Ferdinand, 187n 	bitch, 146fj; Armenian, 32, 144n, 
	bed, 316 	147 
	Beer, Peter, 399n 	bitterness, 192fj, 246; and colours, 
	beheading, 513 	248 
	Behemoth, 251,4°1 	Black Elk, 206n 
	Belenius, 138 	black and white, 76 
Belinus, 138; see also "Dicta Belini" blackening/blackness, 423, 51ll; see 
	Belti, 302n 	also nigredo 
	Ben Sira, 408n 	blood, 95, 152, 433, 480, 485/, 492; 
	Benedictio Fontis, 7In 	of Christ, 14, 201, 307, 440; dam 
	Berissa, 133, 293n 	(Hebrew), 406n; of black goat, 73; 
	Bernardino de Sahaglin, 30n 	lion's, 285, 293, 3°1, 3°5/, 323, 364; 
	Bernardus a Portu Aquitanus, 175n 	and pact with devil, 485; prohibi- 
	Bernardus Trevisanus, 10, 50n, 70, 	tion of shedding, 411 n; rose-col- 
	93n, I11n, 112n, 153n, 162, 269, 	oured, 305; salt and, 251; as seat 
	33on, 398, 507 	of soul, 485; synonym of spirit, 
	Bernoulli, Rudolf, 159n 	14/, 293n; symbolism of, 293fj; as 
	Beroalde de Verville, Fran~ois, 364n 	"whitest milk," 121; see also aqua 
	Berthelot, Marcellin, 5n, 9n, 14n, 	permanens 
15n, 19n, 20n, 29n, 31n, 33n, 43n, blue, 14, 149, 289; see also colours 6on, 61n, 63n, 64n, 72n, 80n, Bodenstein, Adam von, 448; see also 
	132n, 141n, 152n, 156n, 231n, 	Paracelsus 
236n, 237n, 240n, 262, 287n, 304n, body: glorified, 238; and soul/mind, 
656 

conflict, 47ofj; spiritualization of, 535fj,541/ 
Boehme, Jacob, 105, 166, 241, 338n, 
344n, 35on, 373n, 4°4/,441 Boghazkoy, 536n 
Bogomils, 409 
Boibeis, Lake, 12In 
Bolemus, 138 
Bologna, 56, 66, 68 Bonaventure, St., 47n, 281, 504 Bonellus, 138 
Bonus, Petrus, 3n, 4n, 6n, 11n, 17n, 22n,42n,95n 
"Book of the Cave .of Treasures," 
386, 388, 4°7, 449 
Book of the Dead, Egyptian, 34In Bouche-Leclercq, Auguste, 116n, 35on, 35In 
Bousset, Wilhelm, 18n, 39n, 48n, 
76n, 136n, 225n, 226n, 355n, 394n, 402n, 406n, 407n, 414n 
brain, 435fj; turning black, 515 brain-stone, 436 
Brant, Sebastian, 324/, PIs. ·1, 2 Breasted, J. H., 266n 
Brethren of the Free Spirit, 452 Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 136n Bruchmann, C. F. H., 307n 
Brugsch, Heinrich, 19n, 33n, 342n Buch der Alaune und Salze, 24on, 
335n 
Budda,37 
Buddha, 7In, 370 Buddhism, 37n, 553 
Budge, E. A. Wall is, 3on, 4on, 64n, 
34D-4In bull-god, 260n Bundahisn, 40n Bury, R. G., 393n Bythos, 11 
C 
Cabala, 4n, 9n, 18n, 22fj, 32n, 206, 383, 384, 390, 394, 396/, 399n, 410, 412fj, 442fj, 455; and alchemy, 24, 455 

Cabiri,409 Cadmia,80n Cadmus, 78fj,343n caduceus, 228, 298 
caelum, 52/, 486/, 489, 493t, 532, 
535/, 539, 542 Caesar, 242 
Caesarius of Heisterbach, 140, 296n Cain, 388 
Camerarius, Georgius, 307n Campbell, Colin, 52n, 64n, 265n, 
266n 
Canaanites, 259n Cancer, 7, 131, 176,210 candelulae, 115 
candle, and baptism, 235 canicula, 153 
Canopic Gate, 217 Capelle, Paul, 132n caPitelum, 77n 
Capitol. 68n 
Capricorn, 7, 176 
caput corvi, see t:aven 
caput mortuum, 510, 511t, 513 carbuncle, 423 
Cardan, Jerome, 336 
Carmen Archelai, see Heliodorns Carmina Heliodori, see Heliodorns Carpocrates, 215 
Carns, C. G., 554 
Casaralta, 69 
Cassel, Paulus Step ha nus, 18n Cassiodorus, 289n 
Catherine of Alexandria, St., 180 cauda pavonis, 285, 287/, 290, 311 causality, law of, 464 
Caussin, Nicholas, 243, 255n, 336n, 
338n,5un 
Cedrenus, Georgius, 37n celandine, see Chelidonia celibacy, clerical, 90 Celsus, 401fj 
centre, 13 
Cham,50 
chamaeleon, 155, 156 change, law of, 358 
chaos, 9, 80, 193, 205, 273, 279, 339, 353, 364n, 397n, 400, 459; inner, 

INDEX 
	chaos (cont.): 	parallel, 52. 120, 124/, 1261, 158n, 
	286; maternal aspect of, 3°2,3591; 	185, 223, 264/, 290, 305. 345, 361, 
	as nigredo, 197,497; as prima ma- 	394. 4501, 475, 525, 539; as "man 
	teria, 156,385; return to, 197, 283; 	encompassed by woman," 125, 
	spirit of, 197; unconsciousness as, 	1841, 377; as mediator, 186; and 
	253, 488 	Mercurius, 125, 216; Passion of, 
	chariot. 202/, 203U, 215 	322,345,349; -, Job as prefiguring, 
	Charles, R. H., 389n, 492n 	354; -, opus as parallel of, 322, 
	Charles' Wain, 205n 	345/, 349/; and phoenix, 336; 
	Chelidonia, 479, 483/, 490, 493 	pierced, 3°,32/,122,277; as eighth 
	chemistry, 319; see also alchemy 	j"true" prophet. 399, 400/, 404; 
	chen-yen, 128. 348, 499n, 525n, 539 	redemption through, 34. 225; res- 
	cherubim,442 	urrection of, 158/,215, 29on, 334; 
	Cheyri, 133n, 448, 490 	sacrifice of, 307, 336,44°; and salt, 
	ch'i, 237. 471n 	241, 246; saviour of microcosm, 
	chick,46 	475; and serpent, 343. 421n; as 
	China, 399, 523; Anthropos doctrine 	Sol, 32, 100; and suffering servant, 
	in,348 	123, 354; and sulphur, 122; as 
	Chinese: alchemy, see alchemy; Wei 	"sword," 541; as symbol of self, 
	Po-yang; philosophy, see yang/yin 	246n; see also Jesus 
	Chiron, 121 n 	Christensen, A. E., 40n 
Christ, 30, 35, 36, 126, 169, 170, 307, Christianity, 103, 195/, 216, 370, 
	361, 370, 388n, 422, 509; and first 	494, 523, 544; and alchemists/al- 
	and second Adam, 122, 343, 373, 	chemy,see alchemy; androgyny in, 
	393, 398• 404. 440. 446, 452, 456n; 	373/; early, and philosophy. 242; 
	and Adam Kadmon. 423. 454; al- 	and myths, 336n; and opposites. 
	chemical symbols for. 100, 117, 	79, 90; and psychology. 325n; 
	122/, 125. 128, 241, 246, 331. 360, 	schisms in, 551; snake in, 343; and 
	449, 494; allegories of, 9n, 100, 	split psyche, 200; as unio men- 
	124, 125, 147n, 159n, 169, 186, 	talis, 524 
282U, 311, 324, 331, 336. 343/, Christianos, 132, 237n, 486n 437n, 511; androgyny of, 184/,372, Christopher of Paris. 392n 
373/, 379, 393, 404; as Anthropos, Chrysostom, see John Chrysostom 16. 216, 290, 423; apocalyptic, Chu-niao, 194. 292n 
371,4411; as archetype, 124; birth Church, the: alchemists and. 256/; 
	of, 356n; blood of, 14, 201, 3061, 	androgynous, 374; assimilation 
	440; and Church, 90, 405. 412; 	by, 325n; Bologna inscription 
	coming of, 211/, 213, 215/, 544; as 	and, 87; as corpus mysticum, 378. 
	cornerstone, 14, 15, 450; descent 	400; "death" of, 35. 36n; faith 
	into hell, 171,337; and the devil, 	and, 257; Luna/moon and, 25U, 
	102n, 104n, 125,511; and dragon's 	176, 314/; and philosophy, 242/; 
	head, 1171; dual form/nature of, 	spiritual, 12; as widow, 22; see 
	39, 104, 124, 404; fast of, 512; his- 	also Christianity 
toricityof, 124, 348/; host as. 446; Chwolsohn, D., 9n, 398n, 485n as image of God. 406; imitation cibatio, 285, 308, 435n 
of, 35, 214, 349; incarnation of, cibus immortalis, 372 218,348,398,4°0; inner, 347; and Cicero, 129n, 242 
"inner man," 491; Christ/lapis circle(s), 16,47,2°3,2°7; and Adam, 
658 

INDEX 
407, 414; diagram of concentric, colours, 4n, 226, 229, 248, 388, 4°3, 
	401U; squaring the, 316, 544 	41W, 508U; Adam and, 386; in 
	circulatio,7 	alchemy, 43, 213, 287, 302, 306, 
	circulus exiguus, 12 	453/, 532; of birds, 77, 113. 194/, 
	citrinitas,213n 	338n, 513; bitterness and, 248; 
	clairvoyance, 464 	celestial, 14. 147, 149; in dreams, 
	"Clangor buccinae," 4n, 189n, 19w, 	248; four. 120,213.226,287,385/; 
	438n 	and planets, 287; psychological 
	"Clavis maioris sapientiae," see 	meaning of, 248, 286U, 311; of 
	Artefius 	rainbow, 288; seven, 287. 386; of 
	Clement of Alexandria, 146n, 440n 	stone, 192, 355; of sulphur, 2W, 
	Clement of Rome, 136n, 166n, 336, 	38, 92/, 99, l1IU, 116n, 295, 296n, 
	374, 405; see also Clementine 	506, 516; synthesis of, 116, 285/, 
	EPistles; Clementine Homilies 	288, 290; see also names 01 indi- 
	Clementine EPistles, Ethiopic, 389 	vidual colours 
	Clementine Homilies, 399 	combination, chemical, 457. 467 
	cloud,51O-11n 	Communion, 440 
	Codices and Manuscripts: 	compIex(es): consciousness of. 207; 
	Berlin: Cod. BeroI. Lat. 532: 46n, 	overcoming of, 230; unconscious, 
	94n 	luminosity of, 358 
	Florence: Cod. Ashburnham: 31 	compulsion(s), 128, 180 
London. B.M. MS. Add. 5025 ("Rip- Conception, Immaculate, 186, 523n 
	ley Scrowle"). 71, 350n, 478n 	conceptualism, 439n 
Munich: Cod. Germ. Mon. 598: conflict: body/spirit, 470U; con- 
	3In; Cod. Lat. Mon. 4453: 373n 	scious/unconscious, 494U; psychic, 
	Oxford: MSS. Ashmole 1394, 1445, 	realization of, 366; see also oppo- 
	1479: 275n; Codex Brucianus: 	sites 
	48n; MS. Digby 83: 434n 	coniunctio, 17, 21, 288, 371/, 492, 
	Paris: Arsenal MS. 3°22: 75n; 	525; on animal level, 251 n; arche- 
	BN 2327: 6w, 262n; BN 14765, 	type of. 81, 167; of body and soul, 
	"Abraham le Juif": 23n, 442, 	337. 478n, 521; oppositorwn, 25 In; 
	506U, PI. 3 	mysterium of, 166,463.465/,469/, 
	St. Gall: Cod. Germ. Alch. Vad.: 	482; as psychic synthesis, 460; of 
	31n 	red man and white woman. 147. 
	In possession of author: "Figur- 	230; in the retort, 460, 475; of 
	arum aegyptiorum": 6n, 50n, 	Sol/sun and Luna/moon, 411, 28, 
	11 In, 290n, 384n, 506n, PIs. 4-7 	32, 34, 80, gol, 111, 136, 144. 149, 
	coelum. see caelum 	15Jn, 160, 210, 23°.315,367,376, 
	coincidence, meaningful, 464; see 	434, 438n, 439; symbolism of, 
	also synchronicity 		37w, 470; of woman with dragon, 
	coincidentia/complexio 	opposito- 	21, 37, 142, 220, 460n; see also 
	rum, 104, 148, 166, 201, 374, 380; 	coincidentia oppositorum 
	see also opposites 	conscious/consciousness, 97, 105, 
	Colchis,78n 	118, 202/,247, 355U; archetype of, 
	colcothar, 511 	358; coming of, 108n; coming to, 
	Colonna, Francesco, 224n 	g, 128, 151n, 152, 231, 238, 345; 
	Colossians, Epistle to the, 36n, 225n, 	differentiation of, 418, 471; domi- 
	236, 242• 337n, 378n, 406, 415 	nants of, 325, 358U, 367, 3691, 379; 
659 

INDEX 
INDEX 
D'Espagnet, Jean, 131n, 154n, 1~ 163, 30m, 356n 
71n, 236, "De sulphure," 88n, l11n, 11 114, 115, 1:.11n, 158n, 459; see / 
Sendivogius 
Deus terrestrisjterrenus, 475, 54 Deussen, Paul, lo9n, 415n Deuteronomy, 354n, 447 
devil, 30, 38f, 79, 93, 104, 117, 1 125f, 186f, 196, 198, 289, 306, ~ 436n, 451, 510, 550; Adam a 387,4°9; as binarius, 187, 188,3 
in Christianity, 125, 187f; de 
and, 341; dragon and, 185; dream symbol, 116n; four-horn 188, 353; in Old Testament, 1 one-footed, 510; pacts with, 4 492f; raven and, 521; spirit of chemy as, 196; and sulphur, sulphur; as theriomorphic syml 125, 185, 187, 306, 332, 341, 5 521 
dew, 19, 33, 40, 47, 492; moon a! 131f; see also rosemary 
Diana, 116n, 121, 134n, 158, 15 163f, 168, 269; doves of, 155, 1 158f, 298, 299; grove of, 155; also Astarte; Artemis 
"Dicta Alani," 269 
"Dicta Belini," 2In, 138f, 141, 171 Diels, Hermann, 71 n 
differences, numerical, 414n Diodorus, 20n, 53n, 63n, 283n Dionysius the Areopagite (pseudl 
393, 395n, 451 
Dionysus, 259n, 273, 282, 307, 4( Dioscorides, 133n, 134n, 479n, 48 (pseudo-), directions, four, 3, 195, 210, 388 of, 29, 79, Dirr, Adolf, 209n, 2l2n disappointment, 248 dismemberment, 63, 150, 175n, 1: 259n, 269, 350, 353f, 422; see a 
King 
"Dispute between Mary and I Cross," 33 
dissociation: of personality, 4~ psychic, 353 
distillation, circular, 227 
661 
	conscious/consciousness (cont.): 	contrasexuality, psychic, 180 
-, binding force of, 368; -, Chris- conversion, 366 
tian, 331; -, decay of, 362; -, his- convulsion therapy, 477 torical, 370; -, mythical, 369; -, copper, 93 
negative aspect of, 380; -; rela- cor, 350n, 391f, 395f tivization of, 325; -, renewal of, Cordovero, Moses, 22n 
355, 358f, 368f, 372f; -, and shad- Corinthians, First Epistle to the, 
	ow, 365; ego-, see ego-conscious- 	12n, 67n, 387, 413, 435n, 524n 
ness; egocentrism of, 463; eye as Corinthians, Second Epistle to the, 
	symbol of, 207; identification with, 	14n, 36n, 169n, 397 
247; integration of, 202f, 205, 546; Coronis, 12In 
king symbol and, 355fJ; male and corpus, 5n; see also body female, 135, 177f, 179f, 430; moral, corpus glorification is, 535 
420; primitive, 459f; and projec- Corpus Hermeticum, 50n, 136n, 
	tion, 107; renewal of, 369f; 501/ 	273n; see also Scott, WaIter 
sun as, 96f, 100, 106f, 128, 144, Corpus InscriPtionum Latinarum, 
	177f, 2291, 308, 358, 367fJ; train- 	20n, 57, 66n, 69 
ing of, 214; and unconscious, 177, correspondence, alchemical, 249, 
	.:.141, 379f, 462f, 473,533; -, atten- 	3°9 
tion towards, 152, 163. 5281; -, correspondentia, 184,47° compensation between, 103, 380; corruptionjcorruptio, 193. 197, 199 -, conflict between, 360. 371; -, corvus, 510; see also raven confrontation of, 222. 229, 272, cover, of vessel, 316 
521; -, contamination of, 274; -, Crasselame, Marcantonio, 338f discrimination between, 154, 200. Crawford, J. P. Wickersham, 8In 204, 496, 529; -, dissociation of, Crawley, A. K, 358n 
540f, 546; -, mistrust of uncon- creation, alchemy and, 339, 537 scious by conscious, 123; -. modi- crea lUres, four, 205f, 215 fication of, 208f; -, myth as bridge Creon, 22n 
between, 528; -, as pair of oppo- cross, 3. 33, 101f, 388, 505; black, 
	sites, 106,357; -, as prototype of 	421,454 
SoljLuna symbolism. 97, 148; -, crown, 17, 238 & n, 356; of light, 
	totality of, 369; -. union of, 15In, 	seven-rayed, 9; see also Alarah; 
	164, 172, 272, 367f, 371, 380,414, 	Kether 
517,539; threshold of, 199n; trans- crucifixion, Christ's, 388n formation of, 156n, 3581; widen- crystal, 245, 449 ing/extension of, 169, 171, 224, Cubricus, 37, 38n 
	229f, 25In, 253, 310, 541. 547 	cucurbita, 299, 301, 313n, 314; see 
	"Consilium coniugii," 3n, 4n, 9f, 	also vessel 
28, 29, 30n, 31n, 4on, 42n, 45n, Cumont, Franz, 226n 46, 71n, 75n, 92n, 93n, 95, l11n, cup, golden, 301, 310 
112n, 118, 120, 131n, 145n, 153n, Cupid, 302, 304, 309, see also arrow 154n, 219f, 235n, 236, 263n, 296n, .:urly hair, 86, 434 & n 
	307, 328,461.5l2n 	Curtius, E. R., 229, 28In, 324 
contemplation, 498; see also medi- Cusanus, see Nicholas Cusanus 
	~~ 	0~~~ 
	continents, four, 214 	cynicism. 474. 476, 495 
	contraries, see opposites 	Cynosura, 148, 149 
660 
Cyprus, 306n 
Cyranides, 292n, 39In Cyril of Jerusalem, 38n, 
336 
Cytherean stone, 304 
D 
daemon(s), 8n, 196 
Dale, Anthony van, 408n Damascius, 403 
Daniel, 434, 442 
Daniel, Apocalypse of, 18n 
Daniel, Book of, 207n, 236n, 279, 
434n, 450n Dante, 351 
darkness, 168, 187,229,248,255 
day, one, 337. 338, 504f; see also filius unius diei 
dealbatio, 189, 239; see also albedo De alchemia, see Geber and "Tabula smaragdina" 
"De arte chymica," 46n, 99f, 118n, 185n, 222n, 44on, 512n 
death: actual, 474; moon and, 27; 
voluntary, 473 decapitation, see beheading De chemia, see Senior Dee,John,4n,45,144n,382 De Gubernatis, Angelo, 291 dei infernales, 175 
Delatte, Louis, 159n, 292, 391n Delos, 203 
Delphinas, 18 
deluge, see flood 
demiurge, Gnostic, 37In Democritus/Demokritus 
47, 262, 467n; axiom 115n, 119n, 264 denarius, see ten 
Dendereh, 342 
depositum fidei, 523 
"De promissionibus," 343 depth(s), 333, 505 descent, see ascent desiccation, 204 
desire, 144 

INDEX 
INDEX 
dragon, 21, 78, 117, 119, 141/, 144, 149, 16o, 187, 205, 210, 220, 223f, 226, 295, 335, 343, 350, 383. 400, 460n, 470, 531; alchemical syno- 
nyms for, 251; apocalyptic, 205; Babylonian, 117, 298; blood of, 302; crowned, 334; dismemberment of, 21, 132, 188, 350; earth-, 189, 191; fiery, 37, 441; as filius macrocosmi, 118; as forerunner of self, 224; head/tail of, 116fJ, 191, 298, 35on; as instinctual psyche, 384; mechanical, 343; moon and, 132; nigredo as, 515; opposites. 5, 117,223.23°; and salt, 191; seven- 
headed, 304; sister of, 78; and sulphur, 112; winged and wingless, 5, 1I6f; see also serpent; snake; uroboros 
drawings, of analysands, 248, 5321 dream(s), 152, 229, 249, 324, 327, 358/,416,468,518,526; and active imagination, 495/,498; analysis of, 160, 209, 229, 300, 494, 528, 540; ascent and descent in, 223; colour in. 248; compensatory meaning in, 103, 309; complementary character of, 103; and conscious personality, 357; contamination in, 417, 462/; distortions in, 324; interpretation of, 540; and myth, 293n, 518; numinous, 177, 255; and outline of individuation process, 451; portrayal of ego-complex in, 358; as product of anima, 308; quaternity in, 203; salt in, 245; symbols, 107, 245, 390; -. of self in, 123. 214n, 390; -, of unity in, 222; EXAMPLES: of white and black magicians, 74, 507n; of copulating snakes, 76n; of transformation of black bird into white, 77; of hunt, 116n; of copulating dogs, 149 
DrexeIius, Hieremias, 65n Drivaltigkeitsbuch, 3 In drives, 417 
dropsy, 268, 269 dryads,68f 
662 
dualism, 39 duality, psychic, 97 
Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, 
133n, 235n, 500n 
Du Fresnoy, Lenglet, 150n, 362 du Perron, Anquetil, 517 duplication, in alchemy, 458 dust, 386, 388 
dwarf(s), 301, 400 
istractio, 471, 474n ivisio, 353 
ljabir, 60n; see also Geber; Jabir octor, and the individual, 105 10eIger, Franz Jose£, 199n, 510n og(s) , 5, 28n, 32, 144, 146fJ; Coe- 
tanean, 147; Corascene, 34, 144n, 147, 155; Indian, 147n; lion and, 297/; rabid, 131, 155; as symbol, 146-47n 
ogma: alchemy and, 309, see also alchemy; becomes soulless, 347; development of, 523/, 545; and psyche, 347f, 454; and symbols, 468 
og's mercury, see MercuriaIis 
log-star, see Cynosura lomina,22 
ominants of consciousness, see consciousness 
lorn, Gerhard, 17,99, 119, 120, 143, 187f, 221, 222, 223. 27on, 291, 348, 351fJ, 383n, 448n, 463, 465, 467, 469fJ, 473, 475fJ, 482fJ, 489fJ, 493, 499.5°3,513/,517, 519fJ, 525/, 529, 532, 533fJ; "Congeries Paracelsicae ... ," 15n, 16, 40n, 48, 1I3n, 133, 153n, 176, 22111, 290n, 305n, 38211, 399n, 407n, 46In, 490; "De tenebris contra naturam," 8n, 34, 11 3, 188n, 353n, 387n; "Duellum animi cum corpore," 387n; "Philosophia chemica," 95n, 114n, 271, 287; "Philosophia meditativa," 54, 96n, 460n, 46511,471n, 475n, 476n, 485. 487n; "Physica genesis," 39n, 46, 13on; "Physica Trismegisti," Ion, 51, 64n, 71n, 9411, 1I3n, 129n, 13on, 176n, 2201, 223n, 224n, 35211, 375n, 46111, 462; "Physica Trithemii," 22111, 271; "Speculativa philosophia," 13n, 41, 55n, 95n, 96n, 99n, 106, 153n, 221, 229, 23511, 251, 270, 271, 278n, 293n, 298n, 309n, 352n, 514 
[oubt. 188, 234, 270; and belief. 454 love(s), 6911, 76, 169, 261; of Diana, see Diana; Noah's, 433 
E 
eagle, 4, 3In, 144, 148, 155, 295, 304, 323n, 342n, 445; of brass, 237n 
earth, 4f, 262, 386, 392, 459; and Adam, 385fJ; as arcane substance, 296, 440; "black," 156, 204, 379n, 486n, 508f, 512f; as centre/centre of, 195, 220, 240, 403; "fatness" of, 112; and fire, 440f, 446; feminine/ maternal meaning of, 130, 412, 416, 420, 423, 438n, 446, 452; and moon, 130, 144, 439n; moon-earth /terra alba, 1301, 204, 435, 438; paradox, 310; represented by toad, 4; virginal, 31; watery nature of, 509; see also terra 
earthquake, 171,337 
Easter, 512; Easter Day, 337/; Easter 
Even,52n 
Ebionites, 102n, I04n, 511 Ecbatana, 403 
Ecclesia, 371, see also Church; spiritualis, 12, 13, 16,3°,35 Ecclesiasticus, Book of, 25, 202n, 27on, 272n 
Eckert, E. E., 18n 
Eckhart, Meister, 48, 87f, 201, 202n, 
282, 318, 320, 335n, 549 eclipse, 27f, 30, 33 
Edda, 341 
Edem, 122, 435n 
Eden, Garden of, lUO Edfu, 269 
Edom, 290n 
education, 163 
egg, 45fJ, 152n; philosophical, 516; silver, 516; see also world-egg 
ego/ego-consciousness, 6, 107fJ, 122f, 162, 205, 34911, 357f, 367, 379, 380, 453, 494, 545/; and consciousness, 109n, 368; Eastern view of, 109; 
ego-complex, consciousness and, 53; female, and anima, 426; God and, 109/, 170; hybris of, 546; hypertrophy of, 272; male, and animus, 426; and non-ego, 171, 369; relativization of, 358; and self, 110, 155, 214, 27In, 37°1, 493f, 
499, 534> 545ff; and shadow, 167/, 233; and time and space, 300; and unconscious, 234, 371, 426, 546; and will, 365, 3701 
Egypt, 8n, 30, 3311, 40n, 52n, 217, 237; decline of civilization, 523; kingship in, 259fJ 
Egyptians, and sea, 193, 199 Egyptians, Gospel according to the, 24n, 374 
Eidolos, 511 
eight, the number, 400ff, 445; see also Christ; octave; ogdoad; prophets 
Eisler, Robert, 19n, 20n, 129n, 130n, 
157n, 423-24n Elbo Interfector, 235 El-chai, 442n 
Eleazar, Abraham, 49f, 157, 251, 298n, 350n, 375n, 379, 410/, 415fJ, 420, 42In, 432n, 440ff, 446, 451, 506n; see also Abraham the Jew 
elements: combination and dissolution, 460; five; 322; four, 3, 7, 10, 45, 49, 67, 89, 120, 202, 203, 2°5, 210, lU9, 221, 253, 262, 273n, 287n, 322, 385fJ, 397n, 421/, 459/, 505; psychic and somatic, IOn 
Eleusis, 511 n 
"EI-Habib, Book of," 512n Eliade, Mircea, 4n, 4In 
Eliezer, Rabbi, see Pirke de Rabbi 
Eliezer 
elixir (of life), 20, 21, 55, 318 Elizabeth, St., 307 Elkesaites, 456n emotionality, 295, 297 
663 
17n, 

INDEX 
INDEX 
:mperorjEmpress, 4; Roman, 258 mpiricism, 146 
tlantiodromia, 1134 
tlchanter's nightshade, 490 ndymion, 159 
ngonasi, 35 In 
nlightenment, u4, 362 
tlmity, male/female, 89 
nnoia, 1361 
noch,8n,398n 
noch, Book of, 166n, 492n n Soph, 412, 414, 416 tltelechy, 96 
:phesians, Epistle to the, 13t, 15, 170, 337, 344, 415, 505n, 539n phesus, Council of, 523n 
,phraem Syrus, Ion, 36, 102n, 281, 
394n picurus,53 
pinoia, 1361, 140, 143 
:piphanius, 8n, 20, 37n, 38, 39n, 67n, 102n, lo4n, 215n, 333, 334, 338,343,456n,505n, 511n 
Epistola ad Hermannum," 40n, 
112n, 140n, 340n, 448 ,rataoth, 402 .rechtheus, 340n 
	,rman, Adolf, 19n 	faith: and knowledge, 127; return 
	:ros, 85, 116, 179fJ, 241, 248, 466 	to, 528 
	,rythia, 455 	Fall, the, 170, 406 
rythraean Sea, 210; see also Red fantasy(-ies), 209, 229, 249, 518; and 
	Sea 	active imagination, 495, 526, 5281; 
	:sdras n, 45n 	alchemical procedures as product 
	:senephys, 237 	of, 4821; incestuous, 300; lack of, 
	tat PTtflogique, 250n 	160; modern, 518, 5871; as prima 
	:thiopian, 38, 39n, 513; see also 	materia, 528; as product of anima, 
	Aithiops 	308; projection of, 487; waking, 
	:ucharist, 307 	468; wish-, 472 
	:ucherius, St. u5, 511n 	Father, the, 102; of All, 11 
	:uchites, lo4n 	father-imago, 182 
	:uropa,78 	Father-Mother, Gnostic, 177, 338n 
	:usebius, 212, 262n 	Fathers, Church, 326 
	:uthymius Zigabenos, 409n 	Faust, see Goethe 
vangelists, emblems of, 206, 324, Pis. feathers, 445 
	I, 2 	feeling: differentiation of, 248; 
	vaporation, 204, 238 	function of, 246, 248 
	:ve, 41, 89, 257n, 382, 387, 4°8, 455; 	Feminine, Eternal, 357 
	Adam and, see Adam and Eve; 	Ferguson, John, 33n, 59n 
664 
children of, 388; creation of, 405; dark, 428; as earth, 382; parallels of, in Glauber, 184n, 240n, 407; and tl1e Shulamite, 412; sin of, 412, 420, 423 
evil, 39, 79, 168; integration of, 451; see also good and evil; privatio boni 
executioner, black, 513 "Exercitationes in Turbam," 101, 
145n,356n,459n,460n,462n Exodus, the, 421 
Exodus, Book of, 354n, 449 exogamy, 466n 
extractio, 491 
extra-sensory perception, see Rhine, 
J. B. 
eye(s), 31/, 51fJ, 2°7/, PIs. 8, 9; in alchemy, 286; of God, 51fJ; multiple, 207, 437n; of the world, 97n; see also fishes' eyes 
eye-salve, 479n 
Ezekiel, Book of, 413, 442, 449 Ezekiel, vision of, 206fJ, 215, 442 
Fernandius, 169n fever, quartan, 28 
Ficinus, Marsilius, 52, 396 Fierz-David, L., 224n 
Figulus, Benedictus, 303n, 306n Fiji, kingship in, 259n 
filia mystica, see soror mystica 
filius macrocosmi j mundi majoris, 21, 103, 118, 127, 137, 187, 265, 279,3°5,329,491,494 
filius philosoPhorum, 9, 18, 41, 62, 104n, 149, 219; as Antl1ropos, 228, 346 
filius regius, 1°4, 157, 291, 307, 317, 
327, 335, 337, 346/, 360/, 371, 384 filius unius diei, 144n, 335, 338, 504 fimarium, 202n 
fire, 46/,441/,459; central, 441; consecration of, 52n; four kinds, 184n; and salt, 239 
Firmicus Maternus, 20, 52, 60n, 64n,130n,259n,439n,509 
fishes, 5; fishes' eyes, 51, 53, 64, 254n, 255,528 
five, 194/ 
Flamel, Nicolas, 50n, 52, 117n, 153n, 
295n, 298, 3°3,410,5°6 flesh, 15, 153n, 263 
flood, the, 205, 388, 399,421 flowers, see quaternity Flritis, 193n 
foetus spagyricus, 221, 315 
"Fons chymicae veritatis," see Phi- 
lalethes foot, 509n 
ford, meeting at, 226 forest, 5 
form and matter, union, 458 
forty, the number, 73n, 353/, 5u fountain: Mercurial, 12, 30; tree 
and, 70 
four, the number, 389, 422; and monad, 221; see also animals; colours; continents; directions; functions; metals; quaternio; rivers 
fourteen, 260 
"Fragment from the Persian Philosophers," 176/ 
F 
France, alchemy in, 362 France, Anatole, 180 
Franz, Marie-Louise von, vi, xvn, xvin, 4n, 9n, 31n, 39n, 50n, 51On, 534n 
Frazer, Sir J. G" 259n, 266n, 358n Freemasons, 18n 
Free Spirit movement, 452 French Revolution, 253, 362 
Freud, SigmundjFreudians, 86, 91, 253, 256, 365n, 443n, 473, 520; and transference, 527 
Friday, 388 
Frobenius, Leo, 211 n 
functions, four psychic, 203, 2°5, 207 fJ, 389; inferior, 199, 208, 210, 213,217; and colours, 287; see also feeling; transcendent function 
G 
Gabbatha, 389 
Gabir ibn Hayyan, 385 GabricusjGabritius,4, 19, 21n, 23n, 
30, 38, 6o, 63, 153, 236n, 283, 299, 383 
Gabriel, 398, 4°2, 406 Gaia, 515 
Galatians, Epistle to the, 369 Galen, 80n, 132, 133 "gamonymus," 465, 485 
Garlandus, 240n 
Garnerus de Sancto Victore, 53n Gayomart, 40n, 347, 387n, 407, 414 
Geber, 1 un, 150, 235n, 385, 441n, 
501; see also Djabir 
Geburah, 442n 
Geffcken, Johannes, 2un Gehenna, 442n Gemini,176 
Gemma gemmarum, 116n gems, Gnostic, 8n, 9 
Genesis, Book of, 34, 73n, 77, 89, 108n, 143, 158, 169, 288, 338, 354n, 385, 396, 4°4, 405, 433n• 435, 504, 5°9, 537 
Genza, 394n 
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 266n 
665 

INDEX 
INDEX 
geomancy, 494n Georgian fairytale, 209 Gerbert, see Sylvester II Geryon, 455f 
Geyartius, J ohannes Casparius, 66, 85 Ghazali, 407n 
Gikatila, Joseph, 25n, 135n glass, 239, 296n 
Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 115n, 184, 185, 190, 239, 240, 241, 246,4°7 
"Gloria mundi," 43n, 129n, 131n, 140n, 177n, 190n, 191n, 197, 201n, 238, 240, 245, 250, 252, 286n, 296, 307n,383,398,439n 
Gnosius, Dominicus, 16n Gnosticism/Gnostics, 11, 48n, 53, 102, 103, 117, 177, 188, 199, 218, 243, 263f, 312, 325n, 348, 373, 397n, 403n, 408f, 436n, 437, 450, 462,49°,492 
goat: blood of, 73; one-footed, 516n God/god(s), 119; '~accursed," 402; aging of, 281f, 367; in alchemy, 279f; and animal, 417; as "best man," 384; birth of, in man, 318; concept of, and quaternity, 208; 
-, its relativity, 104; of destruction and salvation, 199, 209; eating, 30; and ego, 109f, 170, 215, 546; evolution of idea of, 367; experience of, 215; eyes of, 51/J; in Ezekiel's vision, 208; Father and Son, 281; hierosgamos of, 91, 301, 485; image of/imago Dei, 117, 310, 397, 478, 494. 499, 505, 517, 525, 539, 551; Indian snake-shaped, 205; king as, 259/J; knowledge off cognitio Dei, 22 In, 271, 456, 460, 481; lapis as, 422, 447; of love, 281, 361, 548; male and female in, 440n; in matter, 280, 537; metaphysical picture of, 548; of Old Testament, 280f, 361, 548; omnipotence of 550; point as symbol of, 47; presence of, 280, 288; proofs of, 550; renewal of, 282, 367, 368; -, archetype of, 281; sacrificed, 372; _~elf and, 108n, 208, 390, 499~ 
666 
546; as senex and puer. 361; son of, 30, 265, 494; -, archetype of. 523; as sphere, 47; as spirit, 12f, 47; as symbol of wholeness, 207; terrestris / terrenus, 475, 546; transformation of, 374f; as transformative substance, 280; as "uncreated," 218, 222n, 451, 553; unio mentalis in, 470, validity of statements about, 551; varying conceptions of, 548 
goddesses: black, 420; mother-, 157n, 
523 
Godefridus, 6gn, 514n 
God-Man, 265, 523; King as, 259. 26of; Mercurius as, 30 
Goethe, J. W. von, 4on, 77, 96, 149, 16w, 162,166, 177n, 212,239,244. 3°1;'33°, 351, 355, 360, 380n, 453, 461,467n,525,554 
Goetz, Bruno, 301n 
gold, 9, 22, 47f, 195, 227, 261/J, 479n, 5°1,5°6,5°8,516,517; aurum nostrum, 432, 449. 458; aurum phi10soPhorum, 4n, 9; aurum potabile, 490; aurum vulgi, 45, 458; as colour, 287. 292n, 433f, 446, 509, 530; dissolving, 304; as goal of opus, 90, 106, 319. 457; and head, 436n, see also head, golden; and king, 262f, 264, 332, 506, 517; philosophical. 48, 263; production/generation of. 47, 93, 94n, 95, 234, 481; as qua" ternity, 47, 392, 490; and silver, 15n, 51, 154, 219, 236, 262n, 376• 392, 501, 514n; and sulphur, Ill; as sun/Sol, 92f, 99, Illf, 392, 404. 
_423 
Goldschmidt, Adolph, 373n Golgotha, 388, 389, 456n 
good and evil, 3,7,79, 166, 167, 169f, 
182f, 196f, :l51• 256, 473, 550 Goodenough, Erwin R., 9n, 238n goose,5lOn 
gospels, Brant and the, 324f Gourmont, Remy de, 511n 
Grail, legend of, 159n, 266n, 274, 280 
grana, 47Sf 
Grasseus, Johannes, 245. 252, 377. 480n 
Gratarolus. Gulielmus. 17n, 18n, 
211n 
graves, stench of, 461 n, 492 
Greek Orthodox Church. 440 green/greenness. 113. 116n, 288n, 
289, 432 
Gregory the Great. St., 22, 147n, 154n, 1S5n, 198, 377n, 404, 405, 449, 450n 
Grenfell, B. P., and Hunt, A. 5., 
372n 
Greverus, Jodocus, 439n, 440n Grill, Julius, 517n 
Grimm, Brothers, 72, 304n, 341n, 
387, 4°1 
group analysis, 106n growth, power of, 95 Gruenbaum, Max, 406n Grunwald, Max, 399n guilt, 364 
Gurney, O. R., 536n Giiterbock, Hans Gustav, 536n 
H 
"Habib, Book al-," 15n Hades, 236 Haggadah,406,410n hair, curly, see curly Hali, 147 
Haller, Max, 32n hamadryads, 68, 78n Hamburger, J acob, 135n Harding, M. Esther, 175n harlot, sacred, 423 Harmonia, 78/J 
Harnack, Adolf, 367 Harpocrates, 282, 509 
Harranites, 5n, 138, 139, 142, 149, 
297n, 434 Harus,407t 
Hastings, James, 20n, 23n, 400n Hathor, 261; temple of, 342 Havilah, 286 
he (Hebrew letter), 429t 
head: golden. 434t, 446, 513; Inwards of the, 422t, 435; magic. 513f; oracular, 434, 4S5n 
heating. four degrees of, 6t 
heaven, 220/J, 388, 400, 419. 478/J, 487, 535; bird of Hermes as, 510; eye as, 52t; female aspect of, 377; "higher" and "lower," 478; "inner," 531; the One as. 515; see also caelum 
Hebrews, Epistle to the, 345 Hebron,389n,398 
Heb-Sed, see Sed festival 
Hecate, 28n, 32, 146n, 175 Hegemonius, 7n, 37n, 40n, 41, 72n, 
76n, 132n, 14on, 322, 395 Heiler, Friedrich, 469n Heimarmene, 7, 9, 230 
Held, Hans Ludwig, 33n 
Helen (companion of Simon Ma- 
gus), 136, 153n Heliodorus, 9n, 18, 21n, 50n Heliopolis, 213 
Helios, 146, 159, 177. 237, 297, 357; see also Sol; Sun 
hell: Christ's descent to, 337; alchemists and, 211; serpent and, 341 
Hellwig, Christoph von, 486n Helvetius, 449n 
Henry III of France. 24n Hera, 284, 455 
Heracles, 140, 284, 455 Heraclitus, 48, 162n, 195, 358 heredity, 230 
hermaphrodite / hermaphroditism, 30, 59f, 81t, 137n, 141, 151n, 180, 286, 288, 304, 371, 422, 448, 458. 539; aspect of arcane substance, 164, 335; epigram of the, 81t; infant/child, 34, 155; of nature, 335, 338; statue of, 76n, 373n; twoheaded, 15; see also androgyne 
Hermas, Shepherd ot, 15, 226/J, 539 liermeneutics, 336n 
Hermes, 8, 9. 17, 18, 20, 31, 45, 53, 98, 140, 184n, 196, 227, 235n, 339, 
667 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Hermes (cont.): 
342• 387, 392, 484, 509; bird of. 9, 46• 194t, 288, 445. 510; bronze of. 296n; ithyphaIlic/IthyphaIlikos, 78. 409, 484; Kadmilos. 78n; Kriophoros. 228; KyIlenios, 117, 304, 437, 442, 484; the mystagogue. 70; serpent of, 202, 340; tomb of, 64 
Hermes Trismegistos, 233, 234, 304, 391• 398, 435, 492n; Mercurius as, 226t; statue of. 391; tradition of, 504; "Tractatus Aureus" of, in Ars chemica, 15fJ, 43n, 98n, 99n, 269n, 327, 350, 355. 51 In; -, in Bibliotheca chemica curiosa (scholia), 11 & n; -. in Musaeum hermeticum, 42n, 44. 92n, Illnn, 112. 113, 19on, 191n, 245n, 302, 330n, 378t, 458nn; -, in Theatrum chemicum, 16n, 48n, 51lln; see also "Tabula smaragdina" 
Hermogenes, 39n 
hero: birth of. 439n; and dragon. 531; journey of, 226; as snake, 340; in whale's belly, 204, 2101 Herodotus. 7n, 403 
Herrera. see Irira 
Herzog and Hauck, 337n, 412n, 
440n Hesperides, 78n Hierapolis, 492n 
nierosgamos. 25. 170, 266, 301, 384. 433. 466• 469t; archetypal, 467: in Cabala. 23t, 396; in the earth, 130; Egyptian, 33n; eye and, 33n; of gods, 33n, 91, 301, 485; incestuous nature of, 91, 150, 466; of sub· stances. 299; of Sun and Mercurius, 100; of sun and moon, see coniunctio; in water. 269 
Hilary. St .• 36, 198, 243. 513 Hildegard of Bingen, St., 511 n Hilka. AIfons, 133n Himayat/Himalaya. 431 
Hindu philosophy, 82; see also Upanishads; Vedas 
Hinduism, 370 
Hippolytus, 20n, 84n, 44, 48. 
53n, 56n, 63n, 67n, 76n, lo4n, 123. 136, 148, 149. 160n, 177n, 199n, 209, 242, 244t, 252n, 257n, 286, 29In, 342n, 343. 346, 35In, 374n, 394n, 397n, 407, 409n, 435n, 437, 455t, 46In, 509n 
hiranyagarbha, 9n, 208 
Hiuites. 157n 
Hocart, A. M .• 259t 
Hoffmann. E. T. A., 181 Hoghelande, Theobald de. 64n, 93n, 
1I3n, 1I9n, 263n, 285n, 286, 297, 376n, 383n,511n,512n 
Hokhmah. 43on, 450n 
HOlderlin, Friedrich, 222 HoIlandus, Isaac, 156n, 189 Holmyard. E. ]., 7n, 9n; see also 
Abu'l-Qasim Holobolus, 83n 
Holy Ghost, 30, 53, 169. 195t, 197, 261. 288, 289. 312, 318. 346. 367n, 375t, 452, 468, 492; as eye, 102; kingdom of, 30; Mercurius and, 16; Movement, 30; religion of, 216n, 375, 452; sevenfold, 404; smell of, 312. 461, 492; see also ParacIete 
Homer, 99n; Iliad, 23n, 44n, 146n; Odyssey, 73n 
homo maximus, 4°0.4°9.413,420 homunculus, 272. 301, 313. 319, 348, 385. 491• 525, 539; hermaphroditic. 491 
honey, 479. 483,49°,493 
Honorius of Autun. 13n, 31, 32, 33n, lOon, 159n, 199. 206, 290n, 298• 3°7, 341n, 343n, 378, 379, 515n 
Horace, 62n, 213n 
Horapollo, 147n, 336, 500n hormones, 477 
Horneffer. Ernst, 342n horoscope, 225, 230 
horse, belly of, 269 
Horus. 19n, 52, 64n, 259n, 261, 266n, 282 
Hosea. 201. 452 
49n, Host, the, 446 
668 
house(s). 151n, 152n; golden, 4; 
planetary. 225 hsien-yen, 401 
Hugh of St. Victor. 384 Hurrians. 536n 
Hurwitz. S., 23n, 25n, 413n, 448n Husio, G. Ph. Rodochaeus de Gel- 
einen.448 
Hussain. M. H .• 72n, 73n, 75n, 139n Huxley, Aldous. 376n 
hybris, 546 
hydrargyrum, see quicksilver hydrophobia, 34. 155 
hyssop. 422 
I 
Ialdabaoth. 338. 402 ibis. 195 
Ibn 'Umail al-Tamimi. 391 
I Ching, 182. 289n, 294. 445 identity, unconscious, 250; see also 
particiPation mystique 
Ignatius Loyola. St. 198, 214, 498 ignis gehennalis, 94. 441 illumination, three stages, 504 image(s): displacement of, 293/; dis- 
tortion of. 324t; and instinct. 418; loss of. 362; understanding of, 529t 
imagination, active. 107, 123, 248, 255, 320. 494fJ, 518• 526, 528t; cathartic operation of, 496; and dream, 495, 498; masculine, 430 
imago Dei, 525 imbibitio, 308 
Immaculate Conception. see Con- 
ception, Immaculate immortals, eight. 401 improvement, 427 
Incarnation. 218, 222n, 348, 451, 553 incest, 19. 91/, 359t, 37In, 424. 466; 
in alchemy, 91, 424. 466; archetype of, 91, 150; brother-sister, 159,469, 516; dream of, 149t; fantasies of, 300; regression to, 78; "royal," 90, 299; variants of, 294 
Increatum, 39, 119, 404n incubation, 203t 
India. 109 Indian Ocean. 11 
individual. 1631; doctor and. 105f individuation. 55. 224. 264n, 381, 
451, 469. 471t, 476, et passim; in alchemy, 381; beginning of. 529; dogma and. 454; moon prototype 
. of, 175; see also wholeness inflation, 157, 371 
inspiration, 319. 551 
instincts, 417/; objectification of. 
4711 
insulin shocks, 477 
"Introitus apenus," III n, 157t, 298, 302,303. 328. 331,397,438n,516n; see also Philaletha 
introversion. 204 
iota. see point 
'Iraqi, al-. see Abu'l-Qasim 
Irenaeus. 48n, 56n, 218. 243, 338n, 342n, 401, 403. 406n, 409n, 417n, 454n 
Irira, Abraham Cohen, 429. 430n Iris. 286. 288. 290; junonia. 291 irrationality. return of. 254 Isaac.389 
Isaiah, Book of, 23n, 51/, 75. 12S. 131n, 201, 238n, 290n, 307n, 341n, 344,447n,448n, 511n 
Ischys, 121-22n 
Ishtar. 71n, 136. 157n, 272n, 302n, 423, 43In, 452 
Isidore of Seville, 146n, 192, 213n, 
387n, 448n 
Isidore (son of Basilides). 7In, 280 Isis, 19t, 21/, 63n, 237.260, 273n, 290, 
420,423, 509. 511, 516 "Isis to Horns," 19n, 20 isopsephia, 246n, 445 Israel, 32 
Istar /Isthar, 31n Ixion, 121n 
Izquierdo, Sebastian. Ig8 
J 
Jabir, 385n; see also Djabir j acob, 389, 396n 
669 

INDEX 

INDEX 

671 
acobsohn, Helmuth, 259n, 260n, 
268n,5wn 
affe, Aniela, 46n ainism, 53 
alal-ud-din Rumi, 386 
ames, M. R., 8n, 9n, 355n, 374n astrow, Morris, 32n 
ean de Meung, 117n 
eans, Sir J ames, 538 
ekyIl and Hyde, 181 
eremiah, Book of, 48n, 198n eremiah ben Eleazar, 408 ericho,27n 
erome, St., 198 
erusalem, 38, 48, 52, 401 
esus, 18n, 72n, 124, 135n, 166, 170, 347, 360, 361, 370, 379, 399, 456, 549; genealogy, 260n; see also Christ 
ews, 453 nn, 73 
oachim of Flora, 30 
ob, Book of, 251, 34In, 354n, 409n, 
433,440,441,446,447n,448n,546 oel (prophet), 41 
oel, D. H., 135n 
ohn, St., 378, PI. 1; and salt, 246 ohn, Acts of, see Acts 
ohn, First Epistle of, 552 
ohn, Gospel of, 13n, 35n, 54n, lo4n, 15on, 154n, 158n, 196, 220n, 221n, 250n, 254n, 277n, 290, 338, 343, 374, 375, 42In, 437, 456n, 47In 
ohn Chrysostom, St., 7 In, 307 ohn of the Cross, St., 393n 
ohn of Ruysbroeck, see Ruysbroeck It, see point 
oyce, James, 324f udaea, 252f, 254 
udges, Book of, 95n, 218n, 446n, 492n 
ulian the Apostate, 357 ung, Carl Gustav: WORKS: 
Aion, 5n, 3on, 49n, 54n, 67n, 79n, 104n, 106n, 107n, 151n, 184n, 188n, 199n, 216n, 240n, 245n, 251n, 271n, 272n, 441n, 454n, 
670 

460n, 484n, 491, 494n, 499n, 503n, 517n 
Alchemical Studies, 14n 
"Analysis of the Associations of an Epileptic," 208n 
"Analytical Psychology and Education," 74n 
"Answer to Job," 40n, 434n "Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious, The," 74n, 233n "Brother Klaus," 178n "Commentary on The Secret of the Golden Flower," 178n, 204n 
"Concerning the Archetypes," 106n 
"Concerning Mandala Symbolism," 195n, 204n, 401n, 463n, 494n, 503n, 532n 
"Concerning Rebirth," 387n "Instinct and the Unconscious," 
418n 
"Interpretation of Visions," 420n "On the Nature of Dreams," 159n "On the Nature of the Psyche," 
53n, 55n, 143n, 207n, 55In 
"On Psychic Energy," 95n, 426n "Paracelsus as a Spiritual Phenomenon," 3on, 46n, 49n, 55n, 68n, 122n, 133n, 187n, 269n, 306n, 335n, 340n, 343n, 383n, 39In, 395n, 448n, 465n, 479n, 485n,4gon 
"Paracelsus the Physician," 49n, 143n 
"Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales, The," 46n, 74n, 392n, 451n, 511n 
"The Philosophical Tree,:' 8n, 23n, 40n, 71n, 76n, 134n, 154n, 156n, 322n 
"Psychological Approach to the Dogma of the Trinity, A," 102n, 187n, 188n, 212n, 216n, 318n "Psychological Aspects of the Kore, The," 88n 

Psychological Types, 199n, 200n, 203n, 439n 
Psychology and Alchemy, 5n, 7n, 9n,16n,3In,38n,39n,4In,45n, 48n, 65n, 67n, 68n, 7on, 71n, 72n, 100, lOin, lo3n,106n, 118n, 120n, 122n, 127, 133n, i34n, 14on, 141n, 142n, 187n, 193n, 203n, 204n, 207n, 212n, 214n, 215n, 216n, 223n, 229n, 254n, 258,263n,264,272n,277n,279n, 28In, 287n, 290, 293n, 316n, 317, 320, 322n, 329, 33In, 332, 334n, 340n, 343n, 347n, 348n, 35on, 356, 358n, 359n, 379n, 381, 385n, 400n, 401, 404n,41~ 423n, 435n, 437n, 439n, 445n, 45on, 462n, 463n, 469, 475n, 478n, 484n, 491, 5oon, 506n, 514n, 525 
"Psychology and Religion," 48n, 87, 188n, 215n, 216n, 240n, 318n,363n 
"Psychology of Eastern Medita- 
tion, The," 9n 
"Psychology of the Child Archetype, The," 88n 
"Psychology of the Transference, The," 12, 32n, 77n, 81n, 147n, 153n, 160n, 219n, 25& 261n, 403n, 425, 439n, 460n, 466n,474n 
"Relations Between the Ego and the Unconscious," 74n, 209, 496n 
"Review of the Complex Theory, 
A," 53n 
"Spirit and Life," 18In 
"Spirit Mercurius, The," 13n, 25n, 38n, 43n, 46n, 51n, 72n, 96n, lo4n, 117n, 187n, 252n, 304n, 335n, 340n, 353n, 378n, 441n, 442n, 45In, 484n 
"Study in the Process of Individuation, A," 16n, 204n, 223n, 287n, 40In, 469n, 503n, 532n 

Symbols of Transformation, 204n, 341n, 343n, 405n "Synchronicity," 3oon, 464n "Transcendent Function, The," 200n,203n,530n 
"Transformation Symbolism in the Mass," 20n, 3on, 33n, 49n, 64n, 216n, 273n, 293n, 322n, 354n, 434n, 485n 
Two Essays on Analytical Psychol- 
ogy, 203n, 356n, 369 
"Ulysses," 325 
"Visions of Zosimos, The," 33n, 6In, 75n, 513n 
Juno, 4, 68, 129n, 291 
Jupiter, 176 
K 
ka, 259, 260, 265f Ka'ba, 398 
Kabbala denudata, see Knorr von 
Rosenroth 
Kalid, 14In, 147, 148, 15In Kamea, 445 
ka-mutef, 259n, 2601, 265 karma, 225 
katabasis, 350 
Katha UPanishad, 135n 
Kees, Hermann, 260n, 266n Kekule, Friedrich August, 8In Kelimath, 388 
Kenesseth Israel, 25n 
kenosis, 35, 361, 170n 
Kerenyi, C., 21, 121n, 228n, 461, 
51 In, 516n 
Kether, 9n, 23, 135n, 413n, 450n, 455 Khalid, see Kalid 
Khunrath, Heinrich, 43n, 47, 551, Ilgn, 133, 135, 190, 191, 192, 197, 235n, 240n, 246, 250, 262n, 2641, 277n, 287f, 296n, 302n, 304, 305, 329,335,3371,354> 391, 44 In, 475, 493, 504n 
Kiao-chau, rainmaker of, 419n 
KingjRex: aging, 75, 279, 358, 370; as Anthropos, 343ff; as arcane sub- 

INDEX 
INDEX 
ing/Rex (cont.): 
stance, 263n, 332, 334f, 371, 506f; bath of, see bath; blackness/Nigredo and, 38, 508; as consciousness, 15In, 355fj, 368; cry for help of, 273n, 331, 333; dark side of, 330fj; dismemberment of, 63, 266fj, 272f; divinity of, 258fj, 367; dissolution of, 314, 359, 371, 470, 507; as gold/Sol/sun, 262fj, 3°8, 506, 5°8/,517; insignia of, 258; as lapis, 262fj, 370; and lion/Leo, 332; of met.als, see gold; projection of, 369; and queen/Rex and Regina, 258fj, 397, 412n, 509, 513; -, 3J coincidentia oppositorum, 380; -, with dragon's tail, 350n; -, as personification of opposites, 4, 23, 92, 250; rebirth/renewal of, 70, 204n, 267, 268. 274fj, 306/, 312,317,322, 33°/, 3340 345, 355, 358, 368, 370; ~, religious problem of, 365fj; sacrifice of, 266fj, 277, 372; of the sea, 89, 331; sick, 281; as spirit, 379; sterility of, 331; theriomorphic, 297; tomb of, 64; transformation of, 265fj, 274, 283, 297; wholeness of, 279, 360 
~ings (11), 22, 269 ~ingsford, Anna, 178 ingship, in Egypt, 259fj ~ircher, Athanasius, 65n ~iriath Arba', 389 
~laus, Brother, 178 ~neeler, the, 149 
~norr von Rosenroth, Christian, 18n, 22, 23n, 24n, 390n, 411fj, 429n, 430n, 442n, 443n, 445, 447, 450n 
nowledge, tree of, see tree ,"0 Hung, 400n 
"oehler, Reinhold, 387n ~oepgen, Georg, 102f, 373fj '-ohen, 294n 
tohl,332 
,"ohut, Alexander, 386n, 398n, 406n \.omarios, 43, 60n, 76n, 236, 237, 262, 
391,5un 
Kopp, Hermann, 425n Koran, 30n, 71n, 387n Kore, 355 
Korybas, 363n, 4°9, 437 krater, 240n, 504 
"Krates, Book of," 304, 460 Krieg,'Claus W., 400n Kronos,199,1I37,4°3'493,536n;tear 
of, 1I52 
Kumarbi, 536n Kundry, 252 Kybrich/Kybrius, 38 Kyllenios, see Hermes Kypris,93 
orphan, 17,37,41; as panacea, 318, 477, 533; paradox of, 42fj, 452; as quaternity of elements, 188; quartered, 422; and resurrection, 158n; sand as, 204; as saviour, 39, 124, 281,317/,475; secret of, 172,398; as self, see self; as "son of man," 222/; spirit, soul and body of, 372, 541; as symbol, 216n, 372, 454; synonyms of, 4n, 118, 262/, 290, 371, 423, 463; as tincture/medicine, 485; triunity of, 265;- as union of opposites, 118, 396; unity of, 79, 153n, 222, 272, 342n, 371, 385, 540; as unum/unus mundus, 385, 463; volatile. 510; white stone, 239; as youth, 10, 166; see also stone 
Larguier, Leo, 153n Last Supper, 3°7, 364 lato, 235 
Lauterburg, M., 337n Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 124 law, tables of, 398 
lead, 156, 225, 227, 335n, 351, 382, 
428 
Leah,389 
leap-year, 398 LebhUdM, 388 Lehmann, F. R., 95n Leibniz, G. W. von, 471 
Leisegang, Hans, 15n, 348n, 402n, 
403n 
Lemures, 175,236 
Lenglet du Fresnoy, see Du Fresnoy Leo, see lion 
Leone Ebreo, 53n 
Lesser, F. C., 18n 
Leto, 71n, 205 
Leviathan, 198, lilO, 251,4°1.445 Leviticus, Book of, 15n, 242n, 411n 
Levy-Bruhl, L., 250n, 488 Libellus Desideriorum 
Amati, 33n 
"Liber Alze," 64n, 193 
"Liber Azoth," see Paracelsus "Liber de arte chymica," see "De arte 
chymica" 
"Lib er de magni lapidis compositione," 438n 
Liber mutus, see Mutus liber 
"Liber Quartorum," see "Platonis 
Liber Quartorum" Libra, 7, 176 
Licetus, Fortunatus, 85 
Lidzbarski, Mark, 409n, 410n, 492n, 511n 
life-style, 365n 
light, 47. 139, 338; Christ as, 338; crown of, 9; in Adam's nature, 406; Mercurius as, 504 
Lilith, 122, 408 
lily, 480,485,492 
lion/Leo, 5. 28n, 32, 112n, 125. 141, 144. 147, 148, 176, lilO, 297, 301fj, 332, 360n, 364, 365, 400n, 446; as allegory of Christ, 311, 324, 345n; 
-, of the devil, 298, 332; antiquus, 297; as arcane substance, 125, 295; 
in astrology, 350n; blood of. see blood; corruption of. 28; and dog, 297; dung of, 294n; and eagle, 323n; as evil, 117, 298; as evil passions, 16o, 295; erotic aspect of, 
298, 304, 310; green, 293f, 296, 304/, 323, 335, 461, 473; and lioness, 5. 295, 298; "lion-hunt" of Marchos, 284, 298/; mutilation of, 
142, 350, 364n; queen and, 311; red, 296. 335, 473; and sun, 144, 147, 297/; as synonym for Mercurius, 117, 295, 338, 461 
Lippmann, Eduard von, IOn, 72n, 
80n, 235n, 268n, 385n,457,510n "Livre des Balances," 406n 
"Livre des Secrez de Nature," 159n 
Logos, 1°4, 179/; Christ as, 142, 290, 338, 361; as dog, 147n, 148, 149; ibis and, 195 
Lohmeyer, Emst. 492n 
Joannis Lorichius, Johannes, 65, 82n 
Lot's wife, 83n 
love, and the unconscious, 86 Loyola, see Ignatius 
Lucian, 342n, 409n, 492n 
Lucifer, 118/, 170, 436n, 441, 5un 
673 
L 
Lacinius, Janus, see Bonus, Petrus Lagneus, David, 5In, 149n, 287, 484 Lajard, Felix, 303n, 304n 
Lamb, marriage of the, 166, 301, 
371f, 374. 467, 528 Lambspringk, 5, 263n, 295n, 360n Lao-tzu, 139n, 166 
lapis, 4, 42fj, 53, 99, 153n, u5, u6n, 371, 385, 467, 502, 526, et passim; as Adam, see Adam; aethereus, 187; and Anthropos, 290; androgyny of, 3711; as arcane substance/ transforming substance, 42, 44. 240, 263, 448, 473, 532; applica. tion to human body, 489; bitterness of, 192f; as cervus fugitivus, 159; as child of Sol and Luna, 371; as Christ, see Christ; colours of, 192f, 29of, 355; exilis, 128. 274; extraction of soul from. 277; feminine aspect of, 157, 299; as goal of opus. 8n, 372. 391, 5°1, 533, 535, 541; as homo totus, 79; as ideal for hermits, 372; incorruptibility of, 80, 539; as king's mother, 299; light-nature of, 150; meaning of, in alchemy, 475, 503; -, in Cabala, 52n, 4461; Mercurius as, 185. 393, 502, 505; numinosity of, 532; occultus, 194; as old man, 10; as 
67~ 

INDEX 
INDEX 
"Ludus puerorum," 64n 
Luke, PI. 2; Gospel of, 12, 46n, 135n, 201,206,337, 344. 35411, 378, 47In Lully, Raymond. 7611, 11311, 119n, 296n, 329n, 392, 500n 
lwninaries, four, 7 
Luna. 18, 25. 27, 32• 35fj, 79, 107, 116n, 129fj, 1471, 166, 168. 196, 1119n, 247. 314. 3551,360.371, 376; eagle symbol of, 4; and Mercurius, 97, 101; mother of the sun. 177; as projection, 1°7; and terra, 438n; see also Illoon;' opposites 
Lunaria, 1339 Lunatica, 1331 
Luria, Isaac, 390, 412n, 413n, 449 lux moderna, 504 
lye, 240. 486 
M 
Mabinogion,435n 
MacDonell, A. A., 13511, 517n Machaon, 121 n 
Machpelah, 389 
Macrembolites, Eustathius, 83n Macrobius, 48n, 12911, 130, 131n, 
132n, 145. 146n, 439n, 492n macrocosm/microcosm, 265, 3°1; Adam as, 409; Saviours of, 475; see also filius macrocosmi Macroprosopus. 450 
Madathanus, Henricus, 18n, 50n Madonna. tutelary. 284 
Magi,328 
magic, 32, 228; kingship and, 258 Magic Papyrus, Paris, 297n magnesia. 240n 
MagUs, 5In; see also Simon Magus Mahomet, 15n, 159n 
Maid, crowned, 322 
Maier, Michael. 3n, 4, 5n, IS1, 21 Se n, 37, 40n, 47, 49n, 56. 59fj, 80n, 82. 90, 97, 98, 131• 142n, 194n, 21Ofj, 217, 220, 226fj, 235n, 256n, 269n, 273n, 296, 302, 331, 332, 350n, 1\79n, 392, 397, 411n, 422, 
674 
437n,438n,445,458n,470n,509n, 521 
Maimonides, 398 
Maitland, Edward, 178 
Malachi, Book of, lOon, 276, 442n Malchamech, 153n 
Malchuth. 18n, 221, 25, 32n, 52n, 244. 3961, 4121, 419n, 421, 443fj, 450n,455 
Male, Emile. 206n 
malignity. of collective man. 183 Malus, 51 
Malvasius, Caesar. 59, 66. 67. 74. 78fj man: animal nature of, 405, 417; 
black, 513; in Buddhism, 370; collective, malignity of, 183; earthly and heavenly, 413; empirical, 453. 536; first / primitive / primordial, 210, 216, 241, 317, 322, 373, 388, 395, 417, 420, 423, 424. 4531 (see also Adam Kadmon; Anthropos; Purusha); inner/spiritual, 3461, 3831, 437; -, Christ as, see Christ; as light-soul, 76n; likeness to God, 539; mass-man, 334; material, psychic, and pneumatic. 413, 428; medieval, 367; as microcosm, 386, 388, 534, 542; modern, self-knowledge of, 214; -. iconographic symbols of, 216n; "new," 15; original, see Original Man; philosophic, 338; physical, 543; prima materia as, see prima materia; as single monad, 44; as son of God, 320; totality /wholeness of, 63. 1271, 188, 352• 426, 476, 534, 536, 546; true. 3481, see also chen-yen 
mana, 95n, 250n 
manas, 135n, 196 
Manda d'Hayye, 394 Mandaeans/Mandaeism, 76n, 243, 
393, 409n, 51 In 
mandala, 216n, 371, 388, 401, 403, 494.544; centre of, 463, 532; of the elements. 322; modern, 223n, 5321; quaternity of, 151, 245, 388; as symbol of self, 324; - of unity, 204, 222, 503, 531 
mandrake / mandragora, 134 Manes, 175, 236 
Manget, J. ]., 159n, 362; see also names 01 separate treatises in "Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa" Mani/Manes, 18n, 371, 395 
Manichaeans/Manichaeism, 18, 28n, 
36n, 37fj, 53, 67n, 79, 322, 395 marbie.751 
Marchos, 72, 284. 298, 30In Marcus,40n 
Marcus (Gnostic). 177n Marcus Graecus, 72n Marez, 411n,423 
"Maria Prophetissa," 38n; axiom of, 
67,2°7,212.4°1,429.43°,459 marination, 189, 240, 274 Marinus. 39n 
Mariyah.73 
Mark, Gospel of, 239, 242, 243. 345, 405, 549 
Marqiis. 298n 
marriage: of Cana. 325; chymical, 89, 283, 301, 461, 4691, 475; class system. 426; cross-cousin, 466n; heavenly, 4n, 327. 372; of the Lamb, see Lamb; mystical, 90, 265. 466; nefarious character of, 37In; and new moon, 129; royal/kingly, 75. 166. 300, 3801; spagyric, 2711; see also coniunctio; hierosgamos 
Mars, 7, 8n, 55n, 176, 217; regimen of. 289; see also Ares 
Martial,86 
Mary, the Virgin, 69n, 100, 169, 176, 306. 307, 322, 405, 420. 449; coronation of, 324; as Mediatrix, 176n, 186; see also Assumption; Conception, Immaculate 
masculine mind, 247 
massa conlusa, 283.286.3°7,385,488, 5°4 
mass man/masses: loss of images and, 
362; power and, 334 mass-mindedness, 13n, 256 Masudi,386 
Mater Alchimia, 18,21, 76n, 269 materialism, 537 
Mathieu de Vend6me. 81. 88 matter: alchemists' view of, 250. 362; and form, union. 458; inertia of, 472; modern view, 502; Paracelsist view. 537; stone as, 450 
Matthew, Gospel of. 15, 56n, 117. 148n, 151n, 158n, 169n, 2351, 242, 257n, 260n, 337. 343n, 344. 352n, 372, 378,405,451.471n 
Maya (Mother of the Buddha). 71 n maya (illusion), 109 
Mead. G. R. 5 .• 273n 
measurement, and science, 124 Mechthild of Magdeburg. 467n Medea, 22 
mediator, 12. 13 
medicina, 126, 254 
medicine, spagyric, 465, 4751 medicine man, fallible, 422n meditatio /meditation, 214, 234, 497 medium, of conjunction. 461 Meerpohl, Franz, 48n 
Mehnit,33n 
Me(h)ung, see Jean de Meung Meier, C. A., 77n, 228n 
Meir, Rabbi, 386 
Melampus. 78n, 509n melancholia. see nigredo Melchizedek, 259n, 389 
Mennens, Gulielmus. 130n, 14on, 
146n, 169n, 176, 432n, 44In menstruation. 174 Mephistopheles. 149 Merculinus. 266 
Mercurialis, 480. 484, 492, 494 Mercurius/Mercury, 39, 56,961,131• 
222,2241,233, 269n, 277, 304. 335, 3391, 384, 397. 501fj; and Adam, 382, 407; Agathodaimon as, 9n,ambivalence/paradox of, 25, 431, 95, 115, 378, 459, 504; androgyny of, 16. 1841, 500n; as animal anima mundi, 238, 322, 461, 4901, 525; as Anthropos. 16, 187, 216; as aqua permanens, 459n, 461, 4911; as arcane substance, 12. 44. 19°,231,465; as archer, 304, 309n; as artifex, 293n; as boy, 224; and 
675 

INDEX 

INDEX 

677 
	Mercurius/Mercury (cont.): 	444; as trickster, 248; as uncon- 
	Christ. see Christ; concocted by 	scious, 97, 378, 462. 491, 526; uni- 
	sublimation, 479; as cup-bearet. 	corn as, 500n; and Virgin Mary. 
	303; as "deus terre nus," 490; as 	100/; as water, 382. 5031; white 
	devil. 30, 185. 484; dressed as 	and red of. 16; and Yesod, 442fJ; 
	woman, 442; duplex/two-faced, 	see also Anthropos; aqua perma- 
	41, 75n, 79. 93, 961, 101, 187. 295. 	nens; arcane substance; caduceus; 
	304. 340, 490, 506, 510; elusive/ 	Hermes 
versatile, 445, 522; as flesh, 15; mercury (plant), 8n, 176 fountain, mercurial, 12, 30; her- Merkabah, 206, 413n 
	maphrodite. 304. 393. 442. 459n; 	Merlin (romance), 81 
as Hermes Trismegistus, 2261; as Merlin(us), 75. 266 
Holy Ghost. 16, 30; Kyllenios, see "Merlini allegoria," see "Allegoria 
	Hermes Kyllenios; and lapis, see 	Merlini" 
lapis; lily as. 485; and lion, see mermaid. 31, 71 lion; lion as mount of, 304; and Meroe, 290 Luna, see moon; as "matri- Merula. 292 
	monium," 17; as mediator, 13, 25, 	Messiah, 23.318,414. 415n 
48,459,461, 503, 505; and metals. metals: four, 113n; moon and, 176; 
	5°1/; as microcosm, 382; moisture 	seven, 19, 176,392 
of. 28, 45, 479n, 484; numinosity metaphysics, 439. 455. 468, 547fJ of. 504; as the One/Oneness of, metempsychosis,37n 
294, 505/; in Paracelsus, 340n; Michael, archon, 402 personified, 216; phallic aspect Michael Angelus, Marius L., 59 
of, 442; philosophorum, 510; as "Micreris, Tractatus," 10/, 113, 120, 
	planet, 176,226, 284n, 504; poison- 	386, 439n, 461, 486n, 521 n 
ous nature of, 93, 185, 484; as microcosm, 16, 22, 39. 463, 531, 534, 
	prima materia, 16. 393. 5°1/; psy- 	539; Adam as, 386; man as, 388; 
	chological aspect of, 503; and qua- 	saviour of, 475; see also macrocosm 
	ternity. 113n, 505; as queen, 377/; 	/microcosm 
as quicksilver, 490, 500; as rotun- microphysics, 538 
dum, 140; and salt, 189fJ, 238,241; Middle Ages, 360, 428, 488, 490; 
	as Saviour of the macrocosm. 484; 	"psychic" in, 439 
	serpent of / serpens mercurialis, 	Midrash Rabbah, 407 
47, 67, lOIn, 185, 196, 207, 208, Midrash of Ten Kings. 447n 253n, 257,334, 436n, 441,451; sign Milan, 66 
for, 4; as "son of one day," 504/; Milvescindus, I In 
as soul of gold and silver, 5°1; as Mirnefindus. un spirit/nous/spiritus Mercurii, 13. mirror, and menstruating woman, 
	46, 97, 196, 231, 238, 35on, 353, 	1741 
442, 461, 462, 491; as "spiritual miscarriage, 67 blood." 14; as spiritus familiaris, misogyny, 178 
	497; statue(s) of. 210, 217. 393; 	Missal, Roman, 511n 
as subtle thing, 352; and sulphur, Mithraism. 141, 263,4°3 38, 303, 339; triad with sulphur Mithras, 52n 
and $lilt, 184; sword of, 61; as to- moisture, radical. 9,47, 55, 250 talityfwholeness, 16; transforma- mole, 156 
tions of. 295, 393, 532; as tree, 72, moly, 133n, 293n, 484 
676 

Monad. 44, 45, 53, 221, 278; Valen- 
tinian.374n 
monasticism. 90 
Monday, 188 Monocalus/Monocolus, 500, 505n Monolmos, 44/, 56 
monster. and maiden, 226 moon/Luna, 9. 18, 20, 21, 35fJ, 79, 
101, 103, 1061, 129fJ, I 43fJ, 147/, 193, 195/, 219n, 252. 322. 360, 371, 376; as arcane substance, 154fJ; albedo as, see albedo; as bitch, 32, 146; and brain, 436; circle of, 133. 140, 172; coniunctio at new, 220, 315; corruptibility of. 28; day of, 188; eagle as symbol of, 4; and earthj"funnel of the earth," 1291, 144, 146/, 438n, 439; as eye, 32; as female consciousness, 135, 18o, 247; female/maternal aspect of, 50, u6n, 142, 144, 175fJ, 247.3141, 355/; and fertility, 438n, 452; in folklore, 173; full, 31; and waning, 173fJ; meaning of, 154fJ; as mediatrix, 25, 29, 131; and Mercurius. 25, 97, 101, 131/, 140. 142; nature of, 173fJ; as nymph of spring. 166; as prefiguration of self. 175; as projection, 107; psychology of, 178fJ; as rotundum. 3561; and Saturn, 175n, 176; and sea. 134n, 191/; Shulamite as. 434; as silver, 130, 176, 392; and sun, see sun; and three, 392; as type of man, 396n; as unconscious, 26n, 135. 144, 177/, 184, 272, 356; unfavourable / dangerous aspect of, 25fJ, 29f!, 32, 121n, 144/, 155, 168, 171, 173, 175, 315; and Venus, in zodiac, 7, 144; as vessel, 129, 130n, 176 
moonlight, 356 moon-plant, I 32fJ, 184n moon-sickness, 156n, 173 Moor, the, 513 
Moors, King of the, 305 morality. adept and, 475 
Moret, Alexandre, lt66n, lt68. 273n 

Moriah, 447n 
Morienus Romanus, 51, 64n, Iun, 194. 236n, 252n, 254n, 296n, 350n, 365n, 374/, 521 
Morris. Richard, 33n 
mortificatio, 141/, 197. 293n, 353 Moses, 277, 400n 
Moses quaternio, 188 
mother, 307fJ, 322; in Cantilena, 276, 278,284/,292/,314/; chaos as, 302; divine, 261; -, cult of, 361; eighth as, 404; as female aspect of fatherson, 294; nourishing, 276; as prima materia, 21,307; renewal through, 291ff; and son, 18fJ, 150, 3°1, 316, 4231,458; of sulphur, 115; tree as, see tree; virgin as, 60; "water" as. 21.314 
mother-goddess: Hittite. 157n; Mary 
as, 523 
Mothers, the (Faust), 360 mountains, 431; of knowledge, 462n Mueller, Ernst, 4n, 413n Muhammad ibn lshak. aI-Nadim, 
485n 
Muhammad ibn Umail. 5n; see also 
Senior multiplicatio,329-30n multiplicity, 462 mumia, 391 
mummies, 391 
"mundus archetypus," 534 Murmelstein, Benjamin, 409n, 448n Musaeum hermeticum, see Waite; 
also names 0/ individual treatises music: and alchemy, 80n; and individuation, 530 
Mutus Liber, 153n, 154n, 315 Mylius, ]ohann Daniel, 6, 7n, 15n, 18n, 28n, 43n, 46, 51n, 55n, 60n, 75n,76n,93n,97n,98n,99n,llln, 112n, 113, 115n, 118, 120, 134n, 138, 14on, 141n, 153n, 185n, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194n, 215n, 222. 235n, 239n, 251, 263n, 286, 119Sn, 295n, 296n, 304n, 30'ln, 3lll1n, 328. 33on, 377n, 386n, 394. 897n, 452, 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Mylius, Johann Daniel (cont.): 
439n, 449n, 461n, 504n, 511n, 512n,513 
Mysteries, 232, 233; Eleusinian, 233; Orphic,7n 
mystics, Christian, 375f, 546 
myth(s), 142, 528; conquest of dragon in, 531; dream and, 293n; king as carrier of, 258; phoenix, in Christianity, 336; and religion. 336n; of sun-hero, 210; whaledragon,34In 
mythology: Greek, 516; see also alchemy 
N 
Naaman, 269 Naas, 46n, 436n 
Naassenes, 76n, 123. 286, 363n, 394, 
398n, 407, 435n, 437, 455, 509 name of God, see Tetragrammaton narcissism, pathological, 498 narcotics. 477 
natura abscondita, 95 nature, light of, 308 "natures," union of. 457 Nebo,284 Nebuchadnezzar, 434n Nefesh, 411, 413n Neihardt, J. G., 206n 
Nelken. Jan, 48n, 69n, 281-82, 383n Ncoplatonism, 309 
nereids. 461 
Nergal,3In 
Nestle, E .• 492n 
Nestorians, 187 
Neumann, Erich, 108n, 269n neurosis(-cs). 230, 353,495. 526f Nevers, Duc de, 24n 
Newman, John Henry, 523, 545 Nezach and Hod. 444 
Nicholas Cusanus, 104. 166 
Njcholas von der FIiie, see Klaus, Brother 
Nicodemus, 150n 
Niedner, Felix, 341n 
Nietzsche, F. W., 196,247,326, 342n, 
363n night, 177 
night sea journey, 204, 461 
nigredo, 31, 34n, 50n, 64, 122n, 156, 191, 330, 350n, 411, 420, 452, 488, 5°7, 511 f, 515. PI. 1; dragon as, 515; as first stage of opus, 256,497; as melancholia, 229, 287n, 320,35°, 35Sn, 376n, 422, 432,483,497,510, 515,521; as putrefaction, 5°1,5°7; raven/raven's head as, 510, 512, 521; sol niger as. 95, 98n, 512; as symbol of psychic suffering, 350, 354, 432; transformation into albedo,77,197,204 
Nile, 217, 224, 231, 269, 503 nine, 304 
Niobe,82f 
nirdvandva, 65, 223,499 
N oah, 288, 388, 399, 421; see also 
doves 
Noah's Ark, 205 
Norton, Thomas, 76n, 286, 392 NouS.97, 137,202,2°5,231,244,257, 
383. 5°4 
novilunium, 144. 155f, 248, 315 "Novum lumen chemicum:' see Sendivogius 
numbers, see two; three; ternarius; trinity; four; quaternio; five; seven; septenary; eight; ogdoad; nine; ten; fourteen; forty; sixtyfour 
numinous experience, 544, 547f nymphs, 68 
	odor sepulcrorum, see graves, stench 	of, 3f, 38, 350n, 458; personifica- 
	of 	tion of. 4. 89f; precondition of 
	Odyssey, see Homer 	psychic life. 170; problem of, 79; 
	Oedipus, 509n; Oedipus complex, 	psychic nature of, 79; quaternio 
	91 	of, 3. 6U, I 85U, 202f, 2°5, 209, 
	ogdoad, 11,401, 402f 	246f (see also quaternio); red man/ 
	oil, 392 	white woman, 4. 13In, 458n; sepa- 
	Ok ea nos, 23n; see also Oceanus 	ration of, 197, 333; Sol/Luna or 
	Old Testament, 243; see also names 	sun/moon, 3, 5, 29, 106,247; soul/ 
	of individual books 	body, 3, 5, 6. 38; spirit/soul, 4. 5; 
	Olympiodorus, 9n, 14n, 31, 63n, 93n, 	tension of, 418, 497; theriomor- 
	97n, 156, 249n, 286n, 351, 352, 509 	phic symbols of, 4U, 360n; trans- 
	one-sidedness, 333f, 364 	conscious character of, 6, 381; 
	Onoel,402 	union of, 12f, 19f, 41, 42U, 65, 
	Ophir, 448n 	75U, 8o, 92, 118, 156, 166U, 170, 
	Ophirizum, 448 	200, 2°3, 210, 220, 271• 371f, 396, 
	Ophites, diagram of the, 401U, 413n 	441, 457U, 471, 495. 536 (see also 
	Ophiuchos, 351 	coincidentia oppositorum); -. in 
	opposites, 166, 218f, see also para- 	Abraham the Jew. 507U; -, in 
	doxes; active/passive. 3, 458; al- 	Dorn, 477U; -, psychological, 381; 
	bedo/rubedo, 10; assimilation of, 	-, as male/female goals, 89, 180; 
	365; balance of, 230; bitterness/ 	-, symbols of, 37 In, 5°4, 544; 
	wisdom, 246; bright/dark. 3; char- 	-. total, 475; upper/lower, 3, 10, 
	acterological, 497; coexistence in 	11; volatile/solid, 3; yang/yin, 79, 
	unconscious state, 13n, 197; co- 	139n, see also yang/yin 
incidence of, 209 (see also coinci- opus. alchemical, 202U, 221f, 524f, 
	dentia oppositorum); cold/warm, 	526; ad album/ad rubeum, 154; 
	3, 10, 246, 422; conflict of, 230, 	ad lunam / lunae et solis, 154. 176; 
	350, 360; consciousness/uncon- 	effects of, 319f, 352f; goal of, 62, 
	sciousness, as Sol/Luna; 106; con- 	290, 394. 5°4, 535; as mysterium, 
	tamination of. 416f; dear/cheap, 	37511, 379; parallel in Church rit- 
	3; dualism of, 3; East/West, 3; 	ual and Mass, 198, 193n, 362; as 
	fire/water, 3, 6, 14n; fusion of, 	Passion, 322, 345f, 349; psycho- 
	317; god/goddess, 458; good/evil, 	logical meaning of, 487U, 518f; as 
	3, 7, 38, 79. 169f, 473 (see also 	recapitulation of creation, 339; 
	good and evil); gulf between, 473; 	stages of, 202, 285n, 287; as 
	heaven/earth, 3, 6, 38; height/ 	transitus, 218 
depth, 6; identity of, 417; incest as "Opusculum autoris ignoti," IOn union of, 91f, 159f, 466; inner / Orandus, Eirenaeus, 52 
outer, 11; integration of, 79, 365; "Ordinall of Alchemy." see Norton King/Queen, 4; liberation from, ordo composition is, 458n 
65, 223 (see also nirdvandva); liv- Origen. 8n, 27n, 38n, 144n, 188, 225, ing/dead, 3, 6; male/female, 3, 4, 277,286, 401f, 403n, 4°5, 4°6, 413n 7, 89U, 166, 288, 379n, 414n, 458, Original Man, 7, 11, 16, 23, 28n, 50, 
	459, 469f; -. union of, 49, 271f, 	412; see also Adam Kadmon; Pro- 
	374, 379, 440n, 459, 461f; moist/ 	tanthropos 
dry, 3, 10, 38, 246, 422; old man/ Ormuzd,40n 
youth, 10; open/hidden, 3; pairs Orosius, Paulus, 225n 
679 
o 
oak, 68U, 77U; Dodonian, 72; Junon
ian. 68; world, 69 
Oannes, 394n, 398n 
Obrycum, 448n 
"Occulta chemicorum philosophia," 1I6n 
Oceanus. 44. 56; see also Okeanos octave, musical, 404 
678 

INDEX 
INDEX 
orphan, 17fJ,37,41 Orpheus, 7n, 9n, 24n Orphic fragments, 130n Orphic hymns, 516 
Orphic mysteries, see mysteries Orphism, 136n 
"Orthelii Epilogus," 15n,480n Ortulanus, 329n 
"Ortus," 211, 213, 215, 226, 338n oryx,211n 
Osiris, 19, un, 4on, 52, 64, 177, 237, 259n, 260n, 264, 266n, 272n, 273, 290, 363n, 414, 423, 437n, 456n, 5°91,511, 516; black. 513 
Ostanes, 71, 237 
Oupnek'hat, 517; see also Upani- 
shads Ovid,7ln owl,234 
Oxyrhynchus fragments, 372n 
P 
Pachymeres, 393n 
pair, alchemical, 1531, PI. 7 Pan, 363 
panacea, 465. 477 Panarkes, riddle of, 82n p'an Ku, 400 
panspermia, 451 
Papa, 363n 
Papyrus Mimaut, 19n parables, alchemical, 16o 
Paracelsus, 119n, 46, 49, 93n, 94n, 96, Illn, 112, 11~ 120, 133n, 173~ 184, 306n, 34on, 383, 391, 404n, 405n, 448, 465, 476, 479n, 480n, 483, 485n, 490, 531, 537 
Paradete, 30, 35, 69n, 318; see also Holy Ghost 
Paradise, 210, 2ll! .. 217, 251, 440n; Christ in, 337; stone brought from, 397; see also rivers 
paradox(es). 42ff, 502 
Paris Magic Papyrus, 20n, 196 Parsital, 252, 281, 529 particiPation mystique, 250, 488 Parvati, 420, 422, 423, 431 
"Passio Perpetuae," 381, 39n, 5on, 
510n 
Passion of Christ, see Christ 
passions, see appetites 
Paul, St., 147n, 169, 183, 243 Paulinus of Aquileia, 5un Paulinus of Nola, 281 Pauly-Wissowa,71n Pausanias, 7n, 34n 
peacock, 285, 289f, 2911; see also 
cauda pavonis Peasant Wars, 362 pebble. white, 436n Peganum sylvestre, 133n Pelagios, 43, 240n Pelican, 11, 131 
penis, 443 
Penotus, Bernardus G., 51n, 111n, 112n, 129n, 155n, 175. 176n, 222, 236,289,377,378,436,479n,480n Peratics, 199, 200, 257n 
perfection, 257; and wholeness, 428 Pernety, Antoine Joseph, 18n, 38n, 
45n, 63n, 80, 119n, 122n, 159n, 303n, 345n, 362, 392n, 508n, 516 Peronelle, 153n 
Persephone, 32 
Persia, 226 
persona, 356n, 380 
personality(-ies); fictitious, 529; sec- 
ondary, 358; see also dissociation Pesaro cathedral, 187 
Pessinus, 34n 
Petasios/Petesis, 351 
Peter, St., 15 
Peter, First Epistle of, 298, 337, 344, 
345, 539n 
Petrus de Silento, 38n 
Pharaoh, 259n, 265, 268. 308 Pherecydes, 69. 71n, 439n 
Philaletha / Philalethes, Eirenaeus, 33, 75n, 77, 131n, 155, 158n, 16o, 172; see also "Introitus apertus" Philip, Gospel of, 8n 
Philippians, Epistle to the, 35n, 36, 17on, 345 
Philo, 15n, 69n, 262, 406, 413, 450n, 
534 
philosopher, Adam as first, 3971 philosophy, and the Church, 242 phlegm/phlegma, 486, 488, 493, 526 Phlegyas, 12 In 
phobias, 18o 
Phoebe. 121 n 
phoenix, 51n, 77, 194n, 211, 213, u5, 216, 217, 227, 237, 290, 334, 336, 337,338n,400,445 
Phorcyds, 509n 
physical and psychic, relation, 5371 physician(s): Alexandrian and Egyp- 
tian, 267, 2731; primordial, 12In physicist, 502 
Physis, 53, 103, 383, 416, 472, 490, 
504, 5071; fourfold, 3 Phyton, 350n,441 Pibechios, 73n 
Picinellus, Philippus, 147n, 169n, 215n, 229n, 243, 291/, 307n, 336n, 445n, 449n 
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 
97n, 1431,410, 448n Pierius, u8n 
piety, 46o 
Pirke de Rabbi Eliezer, 386, 388n, 
389,398 Pisces, 176 Pison, river, 286 
Pistis SoPhia, 26In, 409 Pithecanthropus, 213 
Pitra, John Baptist, 154n, u8n, 
236n, 237n 
Pius IX, Pope, 523n Pius XII, Pope, 167n 
planets: influence of, 532; seven, 217, 224,332, 335n, 4011, 441; and temperament, 230 
Plato, 82n, 112n, 143n, 153n, 212, 279. 352n, 393,4°7, 515,538 
"Pia ton is Liber Quartorum," 94, 
119, 134n, 139, 140, 1421, 153n, 294n, 352n, 435, 458n, 46o, 485, 491n, 513n, 514, 534n 
Pleiades, 404 Pleroma, 4°1 
Pliny, 80n, 129, 336, 513n Plotinus, 534 
680 
Plutarch. 20n, 52n, 63n, 64ft, 68n, 129n, 130, 132n, 140, 177, 193, 252n, 260n, 363n, 493, 509n,510n Piu to, 122n 
pneuma, 1361, 196, 244n; king as, 
262,264; st!e also spirit Poimandres, vision, 273n Poimandres community, 240n point,44ff 
polarity, see opposites Pole, celestial, 205n Poliphilo, see Colonna Pordage, John, 144n Porphyry, 8n Poseidon, 203 
poss~ssion, symptoms of, 180 
potash,240 
power, striving for, 86 prayer, 522 precognition, 464 
prediction, triple, of death, 811 Preisendanz, Karl, 19n, 20n, 45n, 
53n, 140n, 146n, 196n, 237n, 
297n,500n 
prelogical thought, 250 Preuschen, Erwin, 372n Preuss, K. T., 95n 
prima materia, 9, IOn, 15, 16, 22, 38, 45, 67, 84, 156, 283, 307, 379n, 435n, 5°1; as arcane substance, 42, 62; as beginning of opus, 193; chaos as, 193, 385, 397n; as corresponding to devil, 510; cranium as 
origin of, 435n; creation of, 139; female/maternal aspect of, 18, u/, 39, 411; as "great Babylon," 306; lead as, 245, 445, 493; massa confusa as, 385; of man, 365, 481; of metals, 45; mortificatio of, 293n; "mumia" as, 391; return to, 99; as Saturn, 445, 493; sulphur as, Ill; transformation process of, 67; see also Adam; lapis; Mercurius; sea; 
self; snake 
primitives: and consciousness, 108n; thought of, 250n 
Primordial Man, see Adam Kad· 681 

INDEX 

INDEX 

Q 
203, 359, 390, 5°3, 533; transformation of, 197, 200; unconscious 498t; see also soul; spirit 
psychoid: factor, 551; unconscious, 
552 
psychologism, 468 
psychology, 105, 230t, 367, 437; and alchemy, 249,476/,482, 487fJ, 498, 519,526,54°, 544t, 546; analytical, 417; and Christian doctrine, 325n; female, 175, 178t; male, 178t; meaning of colours in, 287; and metaphysics, 390, 439, 455, 468, 547; and myth, 528; objective basis of, 428t; and physics, 538, 543; primitive, 259, 417'; and religion, 325t; resistance to, 128, 51Ot; as science, 426, 428; and theology, 208, 455; unknown, in Middle Ages, 439, 467; value-concept, 426/ 
psycho pomp, anima as, 214, 380 psychosis, 155, 353, 518, 526; anticipated, 531; distortions in, 324; latent, 1561; unleashed by analysis, 530 
psychotherapy, 253, 256, 320, 359, 468, 474, 546/; goal of, 365, 489; group analysis, 106n; "minor," 366; religious problems in, 366; standstill in, 530; technique, 255, 427, 474, 518, 526t 
Ptahil,394 
Ptolemy, 403 
puellus regius, 331 puer aeternus, 88, 166 pumice-stone, 134n Puri,205 
purple, 289 
purusha, gn, 136n, 347,414; see also atman 
putre/actio/putrefaction, 95, 114, 
236, 353, 501 Pythagoras, 32 Pythagoreans, 24, 252 Pytho,536n 
683 
Primordial Man (cont.): mon; Anthropos; man, first; Original Man Priscillian, 225 Priscius, Lucius Agatho, 57, 66fJ privatio boni, 79 Proclus, 7n, 24n, 94-n "Prodromus Rhodostauroticus," see 
Agnostus 
projection(s), 13n, 87, 107fJ, 112, 204, 319/, 345/, 360, 472, 488/; of toniunctio, 91; consciousness and, 369,489,521/; Enigma of Bologna as, 57; of female, 178,453; of inner Adam, 413; and matter, 250, 489, 519, 544; metaphysical, 79; of opus / transformation process, 359, 543; of soul, see soul; therapeutic value, 320; of unconscious contents, 299/, 498/; unconsciousness of, 364; of unity of personality, 222 
propaganda, political, 253 prophet, true, 399 & n, 400/ prophets, eight incarnations of, 
399fJ; Old Testament, 453 Protanthropos, 49 Protestantism/Protestants, 216, 321, 
337, 361/ Proteus, 56 Proverbs, Book of, 444n Prunicus, 403 Psalms, 26n, 27, 36n, 123n, 218, 331n, 
333,343,344,345,408,437n,447n, 451,511n Psellus, Michael, 104n psyche: and body, causal relation, 538; collective, 233; consciousness 
of whole, 209; as "constellation," 357; devaluation of, 163, 263; divine, 417; double aspect of, 143; freeing/extraction of, 224, 263, 472, 491, 513; freeing of, from spirit, 543; matter and, 124, 490, 537; mysterium of, 153n; nonspatial, 300; psychic crisis, 222; disturbance, 155/; reality of, 209, 439, 455, 473, 528t; split in, 200, quadriga, 206 248; totality/wholeness of, 155, qualities, four, 3, 422 
682 

quarters, four, 388 
quaternarius, Adam as, 388 quaternio/quaternity, 3, 6fJ, 45, 47, 
101', 185fJ, 203, 207, 208t, 213, 421', 424', 431, 442, 459, 505; Christian, 186fJ; divine name as, 
430; double, 11; in dreams, 203; fe· male character of, 188; of flowers, 490; marriage, 388, 4251, 430; and Trinity, 101', 1841, 188, 440; see also colours; elements, four; gold; opposites; self; totality 
queen, 307fJ, 376fJ; as anima, 379; apotheosis of, 324; and colours, 311; diet of, 310; dissolution in bath, 379; as Luna, 376; as ma· ternal vessel, 378; as mother of God, 259n, 311; psychic pregnancy of, 308; Regina, 376fJ; of Sheba, 245, 377, 378, 381; as soul, 379; see also King 
quicksilver, 79, 112, 117, 118, 237, 250, 444, 490, 500, 502, 504; see also Mercury (-ius) 
quintessence / quinta essentia, 95, 316,322,459,477fJ,505 
R 
Ra, 19, 260n, 34D-41n 
Rabanus Maurus, 9n, 53n, 492n, 511n 
	"Rachaidibi 	fragmentum," 	see 
"Fragment from the Persian Philosophers" 
Radhakrishnan, S., 53n 
Rahner, Hugo, 25n, 27n, 35, 130n, 131, 133n, 146n, 197, 198,277,278, 282n, 439n, 511n 
rain, 510 
rainbow, 118, 286, 288 rain-maker, 419n Ramanu ja, 208n Raphael, 402 
raven/raven's head, 43, 76, 145, 291, 344, 353, 508, 510, 512, 516, 521; and devil, 521; night, 511 Raziel,399 

Read, John, 80n 
reality: and multiplicity, 462; of 
psyche, see psyche reanimation, 521 Reason, goddess of, 2531 Rebecca, 389 
Rebis, 47, 250, 287 
red, 306, 506; and white, 17, 69n, 115,532; see also colours; wine reddening, 302; see also rubedo redeemer, in alchemy, 104, 346; Gnostic, 230 
red man, 21n, 492 
red man / slave / white woman, 4, 131n, 147, 230 
Red Sea, 183, 199fJ, 209, 210, 212, 
217 Regulus, 350n regulus, 332 
Reitzenstein, R., 19n, 20n, lOon, 51On, 515n; and Schaeder, H. H., 18n, 28n, 67n, 408n, 414n 
religion(s), 253, 256, 406, 553; as attention to unconscious, 162; Christian, 5401 (see also Christianity; Church); as compensation, 418; conversion, religious, 366; founders of, 549; fundamental experience of, 171; and myth, 336n, 528; and psychology, 325/; as psychotherapeutic, 256; religious statements, 208, 280, 548/, 551; sectarianism and, 321 
Renaissance, 324,.452 
Rene d'Anjou, 452 representations collectives, 522 restitution, 337 
resurrection, 1581,215, 290 retort, see vessel 
return, eternal, 342n Reuchlin, Johann, 22, 410 
Reusner, H., 30, 38n, 59n, 70, 122, 187, 350n, 448n, 466n, 491 revelation, 255, 30In 
Revelation, Book of, 23n, 48, 15In, 166,205,288,298n,301,304'307n, 332, 341n, 343, 372, 373, 434n, 436n,441,442,449n 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Rex, see King rex marinus, 90 Rhasis, Ion, 240n Rhea, 34n, 403 
Rhine, J. B., 300n, 464 rice,419 
riddles, Platonic, 82 Riessler, Paul, 389n Rig-Veda, 109n, 136n,253n "Rindenbuch," 410, 506 
Ripley, Sir George, 3n, 28n, 3on, 51, 63, 98n, 106n, Illn, 112n, 114, 131n, 192, 193, 197, 269n, 355, 436n, 439n, 460n, 46 In, 480n; Cantilena, 274ff 
Ripley Scrowle, 71, 350n, 478n 
rites, 418, 419; d'entree et de sortie, 
522,533 
Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, 387n rivers, four, of Paradise, 210, 286, 
435n 
Rodochaeus de Geleinen Husio, see 
Husio 
Rohde, Erwin, 340n Rohini,5161 Rohita, 5161 
Rohr, J., 95n 
Romans, Epistle to the, 337n, 344, 415,542n 
Romanus, St., 236n, 492n 
Rosarium philosoPhorum, 4, 12, 15n, 21, 28, 43n, 60n, 63n, 64, 76n, 77, 114, 117n, 130n, 132, 137/, 138n, 141/, 147, 149n, 153n, 184n, 189, 190n, 192n, 193, 194, 219, 222n, 235, 236n, 249, 261, 266n, 296n, 329n, 381, 432, 435, 438n, 474n, 504n, 510n, 512n, 515, 54 on 
Roscher, W. H., 23n, 32n, 284n, 
35In,409n 
rose, 3051, 307, 430n 
rosemary jros marinus, 48o, 484, 49 In, 494 
Rosencreutz, Christian, 43, 194n, 
232, 293n, 295, 304, 3°5, 330, 351, 435n,461,513 
Rosicrucian Society, 231 
"Rosinus ad Euthiciam," 43n, 119n, 192, 201, 382n 
"Rosinus ad Sarratantam," 15n, 30n, 51n, 115n, 131n, 132n, 140n, 192, 235n, 3041, 328n, 458n 
rota, see wheel 
rotundum, 140, 356, 434, 514; see also vessel s.v. roundness of roundness, 356; and the mother, 
3561; see also rotundum Rousselle, Erwin, 445n Ruach Elohim, 264, 288 
rubedo, 10,99, 229, 306, 314,317 Rubeus, 494n 
Rueckert, F., 161n 
Ruland(us), Martin, 18n, 38n, 55n, 59n,80n, 115n, 119n, 134n, 135, 159n, 164, 194n, 204n, 234n, 264, 274n, 289n, 350n, 382, 383, 479n, 480n,486n,497,5oon 
Rupescissa, Joannes de, 92n, 192, 478n,51On 
Ruska, J., 5n, IOn, 15n, 17n, 21n, 33n, 64n, 137n, 138, 203n, 257n, 298n, 479n; see also "Tabula smaragdina"; Turba philosoPhorum 
Ruta sylvestris, 133n Ruysbroeck, John of, 135n 
188; "of all things," 486; as analogy of Christ, 241, 246; as arcane substance, I 83ff, I 88ff, 238, 241, 245, 250; and ash, 189, 239, 356; in Bible, 242; bitterness of, 192/, 197,246,2481; in Cabala, 246, 251; as cosmic principle, 188; as dragon, 251; as dream symbol, 245; in ecclesiastical allegory, 241ff, 246; as Eros, 241, 248, 333; femalejlunar aspect of, 184n, 188, 240, 245, 247, 252, 459, 506; as fire and water, 239, 243; "of the four colours," 120; as lapis, 189/, 240, 246; of magnesia, 240; meaning of, 239ff, 248; of metals, 245; origin of, 193/, 241, 248, 333; paradox of, 250; as preservative, 251; of Saturn, 252, 277n, 304n, 493; sign for, 241, 245; as soul, 2401; as spark of anima mundi, 240, 244; "spiritual," 190, 249; and sulphur, 120, 239, 241, 250, 252; and Tartarusj Typhonjsea, 193, 251{, 493; Veneris, 304n, 495; and water, 191{, 243; ofwisdomjsalsapientiae, 189, 238, 241ff, 245ff, 250, 274, 493 
samadhi, 540 
Samson, 433, 446 sanctity, odour of, 307 sand, 2°4, 239 
Sapientia, 30, 169, 312, 403; salt and, 242, 249, 252, 274; see also wisdom saPientia Dei, 12n, 7on, 104, 127, 
142,318,375 saponaria, 293n sapphire, 4471 Sarah,389 
sarcophagi, 391; Roman, 461 Satan, 197, 511 
Satanael, 409 
satori,54° 
Satorneilos, 48 Bc n, 342n 
Saturn, 7, 8n, 47, 64, 116, 120, 217, 224, 225, 227, 229, 231, 335, 338, 358,4°3,483,493; and lead, 335n; and the moon, 175n, 176; and salt, 252,277n 
S 
Sabaeans, 9n, 243, 485, 513, 532 Sabbath, 445 
sacraments, 232 
sacrifice: human, 486; motif of, 372 Sagittarius, 176 
Saint-Denis, Abbey of, 206 
saints, theocentric, 376n 
sal, see salt 
Sal Alkali, 189 
sal ammoniac, 55n, 2731 
sal spirituale, meaning, 2491 salamander, 144n, 441 salsatuTa, 189, 240 
saltjsal, 47, 54, 99n, 112, 121, 183ff, 486; andalbedojnigredo, 191, 239; in alchemical quaternio, I 84ff, 
684 
Saturnia, 75n 
Saturn in us, see Satorneilos saurians, 2 I 3 
"Scala philosophorum," 38n, 191n scarab, 500n 
Schaeder, H. H., 38n; see also Reit- 
zenstein and Schaeder 
Scharf, Riwkah, 206n, 389n Scheftelowitz, 1., 5In, 398n, 407n Schiller, 167 
schizophrenia, 105, 12ln Schmidt, Carl, 395n 
Schmieder, Karl Christoph, 29n, 150n,332n 
Scholem, G. G., 23n, 25n, 390n, 412n, 
414n,425n,434n,442n,443 Schoolmen, 534 
Schopenhauer, A., 517n 
Schreber, D. P., 23n 
Schultz, WoIfgang, 76n 
Schultze, Fritz, 358n 
Schwartz, C., 59n, 86n Schwartzenburg, Gervasius von, 425n Schweitzer, Albert, 16n 
science, and religious experience, 327 scintilla(e), 48ff, 304n, 491 
Scorpio, 176 
scorpion, 60, 144 
Scott, Waiter, 273n, see also Corpus Hermeticum 
Scythianos, 37 
sea, 93, 157, 190ff, 204{, 461, 484, 510; as aqua permanens, 134n, 191; bitterness of, 183, 192{, 198, 252; crossing of, 199, 2°9, 217; desiccation of, 51, 203; imprisonment in, 244; Indian Ocean, 101; and moon, see moon; Red, 183, 199, 201, 209, 2121, 217, 295; regeneration in, 235ff; as seat of hell, 19B; as synonym of prima materia, IOn, 193n; Typhonian, 93, 193, 251{, 273; as unconscious, 5n, 9, ll, 199/, 204, 278; as "world," 198; see also salt; water 
"sea, our," 5 sea-dew, 484, 491 
685 

INDEX 
INDEX 
374n, 391, 392, 393, 394n, 396, 438n,439n 
separatio / separation, 353, 459, 489 Septenary, 12 
serpent, see snake 
Servius, 228n 
serous rubeus, see red man Set, 93, 511 
Seth/Shith, 398, 399 Sethians, 48, 244 
seven, 4010; archons, 402/; angels 402/; colours, 287, 386; eyes, 52, 437n; liberal arts, 399; stages of work, 270; statues, 76n; stone tables, 398; see also crown; metals; planets 
Seven Sleepers, 387n sexuality, 443 
Shaare Kedusha, 44n Shabtai, 445 
shadow, 97/, 105, 122, 125, 148, 233, 247/, 417, 452, 494; archetype of, 106; as compensation, 125; confrontation with, 365, 473, 4960; fascination of, 254; as personification of personal unconscious, 106, 107n, 199; projection of, 167/,365; recognition of, 253, 495, 520; of the self, 63n, 107n; sun's, 971 
Shakti, 185n, 378, 4°5, 473 shamanism, 4n, 40n Sheba, Queen of, 377 Shekinah, 22, 23, 455 Shem, 389 
shepherd, 228 
Shepherd 01 Hermas, see Hermas Shiur Koma, 412 
Shiva, 185n, 377, 405, 431 shroud, holy, 373n 
Shulamite, 51, 157. 206, 4110, 416;, 4200,446,4510 
sibyl, 226; Erythraean, 211, 213, 216, 
227 
Sibylline Oracles, 76n, 211, 388n sickness, 352 
siddhaiila, 53 
Siebmacher, see "Aquarium sapienturn" 
sea-journey, 461; see also night sea 
journey seasons. four, 3 
sea-water, 235f!; see also sea; water secret. 232 
"Secret Inscription," 45 sectarianism, 321 security, inner. 533 
Sed festival, 2650, 268 
seed of the woman. 4°4, 405 Sefer Raziel, 399n 
Sefira/Sefiroth, 9n, 221, 412, 455, 456; tree of, 43. 135 
Selene, 32, 136n, 159, 197; see also Helen; Luna; moon 
self, 44n, 63, l07n, 118, 120,208,210, 278, 471, 491, 531, 545; Adam as, see Adam; archetype of, 88, 544; and Christ, 246n, 349; as coincidentia oppositorum, 107n, 148; as compensation, 123/; and ego, see ego; embodiments of, 384; empirical, 208; experience of, 327; and God, see God; "higher," spiritual man as, 383/; lapis as, 246n, 272, 371, 454, 503, 544; numinosity of, 544; paradoxical, 6, 123; prefiguration of, 175; prima materia of, 213; as psychic totality, 6, 110, 122, 155, 356, 371, 494, 503; quaternity of, 208, 490; symbols of, 2°3, 205n, 2061, 214, 224, 245, 371, 503, 505, 544; visualization of, 535 
self-knowledge, 90, 214, 271,460,466, 474, 480, 482, 4970, 517, 520, 534, 544; ethical consequences of, 5451 Sellin, 412, 434n 
semen. 48n, 49 
Sendivogius, Michael. 45, 49, 93n, 122n, 510; see also "De sulphure" Senex, 224 Senior,5.9n,12n,28n,31n,34n,4on, 42n, 72f!,76n, 92n,98, 129n, 138n, 
139n, 142n, 145n, 147, 151n, 154n, 189, 191, 220n, 222n, 238n, 239, 240, 276, 299. 301n, 304, 35on, 
686 
Siecke, Ernst, 146n 
"Sifra de Zeniutha," 449 "Sifre de-Adam Kadmaa," 399n Silberer, Herbert, 457, 555 Silenus. 393 
silver, Luna and, 130; see also gold Simeon ben Yochai, 443 
Simon of Gitta, 139n 
Simon Magus, 38, 49, 136, 139. 153n simple. the/simplicity, 352n, 534 
sin, original, 79, 542 Situri-Sabitu,7In 
sixty-four (the number), 445 skirt. concealment under, 284 skull,513f 
slave, fugitive, 159n 
smells, in alchemy, 312 snake/serpent, 5n, 47,73,76,89, 125, 
144, 159n, 175, 201/, 298, 335, 3400, 421, 437n; Agathodaimon, 9; of Asklepeion, 228; and bird, as opposites, 342n; bite of, 30, 34; brain and, 436n; -charmers, 35W; in Christianity, 3421; cunning of, 257; as evil passions, 160; fourhorned, 353; mercurial, see Mercurius; in Paradise, 117, 315; poison of, 60; on pole, 42 w; as prefiguration of Christ, 42W; as prima materia, 202; "rejoicing in itself," 504; seven-headed, 340; snake-form, of spirits of dead, 340; souls and numina as, 71n, 73; transformation into, 80; -, into queen, 380; and tree, 78n, 343n; winged, 261; see also Apep-serpent; dragon; Hermes; hero; Naas; uroboros 
Socrates, 393; pseudo-, 43 Socrates Scholasticus, 37n Sol, see sun 
solificatio, 317, 369, 420, 422, 423, 
453 
Solomon, 377, 381 solutio, 236, 2700, 353 
Son, the, 102; divine, archetype of, 
523 
Son of (the) Man, 23n, 124, 127,3' 348, 441, 442n, 446, 451 
Sool{ of Songs, 17, 31• 37, 49n, ! 69n, 129. 131n, 145n, 157, 2( 335n, 384, 393n, 412, 43w, 41 444n 
sonship(s), 104; threefold, 291 Sophe. 14In, 262 
Sophia, 20,355, 363n, 401,4°3,454 49°,523 
soror /filia mystica, 136, 153 
soul, 83/, 161, 471f!; accrescent, 21 310; affliction of the, 473, 483.52 alchemical conception, 525/; a drogyny, 183; animal. in ma 213/, 217; animation of, throu, spirit, 473; autonomy of, 47l body, as animation of, 471, 4j 521; -, coniunctio of, 337, 478 521/; -, freeing of, from, 4j 488/, 491, 499, 5°7, 519, 521, 54 -, of lapis, see lapis; -, separati( of, 486, 541; -, unity of, 65, 4{ 471,472,488; bond of, to God al devil, 485; as breath-body, 52 descent of. 225, 231; femininity ( 379; godlikeness of, 231, 26: mystery of, 165/; "passage" of, 40 "perfection" of, 292; and plar tary houses, 225; plurality of, 358 projection of, in matter, 84, H 1261; as redeemer, 46n; relati( of, to moon, 132, 140; salt as sYJ bol of, 240/; soul-spark, 48, 20 -, fishes' eyes as, 53; and spirit, opposites, 51, 41, 46; transform tion of, 240/, 351; union of 0PP sites in, 91; unity of, 534/; see al anima; animus; psyche; world-so 
South, Mr., 153n 
South, Queen of the, 378 "spagyric," derivation, 481n sparks, see scintillae Spiegelberg, W., 261 sPiraculum, 471 
spirit, 136, 1960, 221, 244. 370, 471 482; of the age/Zeitgeist, 324, 52 522, 530; alchemical symbols ( 
687 

INDEX 

INDEX 

688 
spirit (cont.): 
194, 242, 244, 509, 521; ambivalent, 143, 511; as anima rationalis, 473; and body, complementarity, 507; -, as opposites, 6, 46n, 148, 15In, 244, 443, 458, 461,471/, 473/, 481, 534, 542; -, separation of, 466, 4711,5°7; -, union of, 465, 475,476, 478n, 517, 540ff; chthonic, 517, 521; "crime" of, 46n, 55n; expulsion of, 194; familiar/guardian, 149,497,511, 521; and gold, 261ff, 517; living/of life, 182, 207, 516n; male, 379n, 517; Mercurius. 12/,46, 238; natural, 310; projection of, 489; as projection of coniunctio, 91; soul and, 51, 41, 461 (see also soul); -, animation of soul through, 473; -, liberation of psyche from, 543; -, soul and body. unity of, 65, 2191, 222; "spooks," 408, 501, 511; spiritualization of body, 5351 
spiritualism, 537 >piritualization, permanent, 472 sPiritus lamiliaris, 497 
sPiritus mercurialis, 491 
Spiritus Sanctus, 184n; see also Holy 
Ghost 
Spitteler, Carl, 308 
'Splendor solis, " see Trismosin split-mindedness, masculine, 248 Spon, J acob, 57n 
sponge, 1341 
StaeWin, Felix, 66n 
stag, 5, 32, 159 
stages, mystical, 451 
~tairway, 4031 
Stapleton, H. E., 5n, 72n, 73n, 75n, 
139n,391n 
stars, 143, 176; seven, 332, 335n State, totalitarian, 164 
statue/statua, 76n, 390/; see also Mercurius 
Steeb, J. C., 47, 52, 93n, 94n, 129n, 25In, 435n, 492n 
Stein er, Rudolf, 103 
Steinerus, Henricus, 5un 

Stephanos, 236n 
Stephen of Alexandria, 132n Sternberg, F. von, see "Gloria 
mundi" 
Stevenson, R. L., 181 stigmatization, 375 Stoics, 130n, 142,471 
Stolcius de Stolcenberg, 3n, 4n, 6, 141n 
stone, 10, 4501, et passim; given to Adam, 423; antiquity of symbol. ism, 536n; of Bethel. 397; brain-, 436n; Christ and, 345, 4501 (see also Christ); cornerstone/rejected by builders, 14, 450, 482, 528; as feminine matter, 450; as incarnation of God, 451; living, 539, 541; physical nature of, 541; soul of, 541; symbolism of, 536n; "that hath a spirit," 450, 539; "that is no stone," 436, 450, 536/; see also lapis 
stork, 133. 140, 356n 
substantia caelestis, 499, 525, 526 succus vitae, 152 
Suger, 206 
Suidas,37n 
Sulamith, see Shulamite 
sulphur, 106. IlOff, 168, 184, 220, 239, 241, 517; alchemical symbols of, 125; as anima/soul, 113, 350n; and antimony, 332; as arcane substance, see arcane substance; and arsenic, 164; colours of, 21n, 38, 93, 99, IlOff, 114, 116n, 295, 296n, 506. 516; comburens/combustible, 115, 156n, 158, 185; as devil, 115, 125, 128, 158, 185; double nature/paradox of, 111, 115, 120, 126,458, 506; as dragon, 112, 116; effects of, 114/; as evil, 38, 114, 164; fiery nature of, 93,1101,117,516; as gold, 3321, 506, 509, 516, 517; as "heart of all things," 1151, 118; incombustible. 120; as life-spirit, 113, 161; lion and, 295, 297; as medicina and medicus, 121, 126; and Mercurius. 1121,115, 117; operations of, 113/; 

	parable of, 93n, 1151, 121, 126, 	newal of. 213; and sea, 93, 134n, 
	159,252; as parallel of Christ, 1221, 	515; "seed" of, 130; setting of, 30, 
	125; poisonousness of, 117; and 	35n; significance of, 92U; stages 
	rainbow, 114, 12on; and salt, see 	of transformation of, 141; subter- 
	salt; and sun/Sol, as active sub- 	ranean, 28n; and sulphur, 93/, 
	stance, 94,106,111,1131,118,127, 	106, Ill, 114,304; sun-hero myth. 
	332, 459, 506; as transformative 	210; as symbol of self, 544; as 
	substance, 1191; triad with Mer- 	totality, 1081; as transformative 
	curius/salt, 84,459; see also Venus 	substance, 94, 99; trinity of, 512n; 
	SulPhur auratum antimonii, 332 	umbra solis/shadow of, 28, 39, 
	sun/Sol, 9, 16, 24, 26n, 32ff, 51, 53/, 	92n,971, 128, 131, 145, 256; wings 
	79, 92ff, 121. 140U, 147/, 166, 230, 	of, 276; see also Christ; gold; lion; 
	360; active substance of, 93/, 139 	opposites 
	(see also sulphur); ambivalence of, 	sun-moon child, 219 
	95; anima and. 141; black/Sol 	"Super arborem Aristotelis," 133, 
	niger. 28n, 95. 98, 145, 148n, 181, 	140, 51On; see also Albertus 
	247/, 512; -, as feminine uncon- 	Magnus 
	scious, 181; as bridegroom, 37, 396; 	super-ego, 473 
	chariot, 206n; as consciousness, 	superiority, ethical, 248 
	96, 100, 107, 127/, 144, 177, 308, 	Superman, 247 
	355, 357; copper and, 262; death 	Suriel,402 
of, 141/; dissolution of, 75n, 134n; Surya, 516n 
	dragon son of, 278n; and earth, 	sweat-bath, 40, 204n, 273 
conjunction, 515; earthly/terre- Sylvester, St., 343 
	nus, 99/; eclipse of, 27, 30. 460; 	Sylvester 11, Pope, 434 
fiery nature of, 176,227; as gener- symbolizatio, 146, 147, 178 
ator of gold, 47, 93, 94n, 95; as symbol(s)/symbolism, 468/, 536; aI- 
	image of God, 395; invisible, 54; 	chemical and Christian, 372; and 
	and king, 258, 357; as King, 141, 	allegories, 475,518; and analogies, 
	15In, 308. 355U, 3681,5°9; -, and 	468; archetypal, 4691; dream and 
	masculine spiritual father world, 	fantasy images as, 540; lapis as, see 
	359; light-nature / luminosity of, 	lapis; meaning of, for alchemists. 
	96. 368; as Logos, 180; and Mer- 	475; meanings, multiple. 443; 
	curius, 961, 1001, 184; and moon/ 	numinous, 366; overlappings in, 
	Luna, 25, 103, 114, 120, 137, 143/, 	324; paradoxical, 310; of plants, 
	1751,1781,236,296,314,4°0,424, 	in alchemy, 485; psychological 
	434n, 451; -, animal counterparts 	understanding of, 4681, 476/; re- 
	of. 144/, 147; -, child of, 29, 219. 	ligious psychology and, 326; re- 
	371, 434; -, coniunctio of, see 	search into, 209; of self, see self; 
	coniunctio; -, as consciousness and 	theriomorphic, see theriomorphic 
	unconscious, 97, 100, 106, 144, 148, 	symbols; "uniting," 470, 497; vari- 
	154; -, death of, 29; -, as dream 	ous, of coniunctio, 470 
symbols, 107; -, as father and symbolum,500 
	mother, 29, 50, 137; -, as God and 	symptoms, neurotic. 359,489 
man, 396; -, as opposites, see op- synchronicity, 464; archetype and, 
	posites; -, as projections. 107; -, 	533n 
as yang and yin, 295n; peacock syncretism, Hellenistic, 243 
	and, 291; relation to man, 106; re- 	synonyms, 458 
689 

INDEX 
INDEX 
.ynthesis: alchemical, 460; of conscious and unconscious, 539; of four and seven, 9; of spiritual organizations, 321 
T 
Tabari,386 
Tabernaemontanus, 133n, 134, 479n, 
480n 
Tabit ibn Qurra, 142 
"Tabula smaragdina," 12n, 17, 62. 67, 101, 115n, 136n, 137, 176n, 218, 219, 221, 222, 257n, 352, 492n Tachenius, Otto, 339n 
tai!, of serpen t, 31 
T'ai-yiian Sheng-mu, 400, 403n Talmud, 251n, 386n, 413n 
Tammuz, 372 
Tantrism, 185n, 405 tao,166,419,445n,464,499,535,540 Taoism, 400. 401, 419 
Tao Teh Ching, see Lao-tzu tapas, 203 
Taphabaotb, 402 
Targum, 388 
Tarpeian Rock, 343 Tartar(us), 480, 486, 493. 532 tartaric water, 486 Tartarum, 483 
Taurus, 144, 176 
Taylor, F. Sherwood, 275n telepathy, 464 
Telesphoros, 228n 
telum passionis, 384 
temperaments, and colours, 287 Temple, Archbishop William, 318n ten. 141.2211,4°1, 413n 
teoqualo, 30 
Terebinthos, 37 
Teresa, St., 307, 393n 
ternarius, 48; Adam and, 387 
terra, 296, 401, 512; see also earth; alba (foliata), 130, 238,435, 438n; damna ta, 239, 512 
Tersteegen, G .• 165n 
Tertullian, 307 
"Testament of Adam," 389n teth (Hebrew letter). 445 Tethys, 23n, 56 Tetragrammaton, 4291 tetrameria, 3n, 202. 385, 429 tetramorph, 215, 400n tetrasomia, 113n 
Tetzen, Johannes de, 433n textual criticism, 326 Thabritius, see Gabricus thalamus, 24 Tharthataoth, 402 Thauthabaoth, 402 
Theatrum chemicum: see names 01 individual authors or treatises Theatrum chemicum britannicllm, 
see Norton Thebes.78 
Theodore bar Konai. 28n Theodore the Studite, 154n,492n 
Theodoret, 37n 
theologians, and the psyche, 208 theology. development of, 469 
theophany, 453 
Theophilus of Antioch, 396n Theosebeia, 153n, 240n Theotokos, 187, 523n Theriaca. 29n 
theriomorphic symbols. 4tJ, 147. 
1491, 169, 207, 298• 310 Thessalonians, First Epistle to, 238n thief, 158, 1631, 167tJ 
Thomas, Acts of, see Acts 
Thomas Aquinas, 113n, 226, 242, 
398, 534n 
Thorndike, Lynn, 434n Thorpe, Benjamin, 387n Thoth,304 
three, 67, 71, 3861, 4551; and one, 515; and four, 207, 21OtJ, 392. 429tJ; see also ternarius; Trinity Thutmosis I, 259n 
Tiamat, 340n 
Tifereth, ul, 244, 3961, 412f, 419n, 
442n,443tJ 
tiger, 175, 295n 
Tikkune Zohar, 135n 
Timaeus, see Plato 
690 
	time, psyche and, 300 	133; as Cross, 389; feminine nu- 
	Timothy, Second Epistle to, 289n 	men of, 70f; God as, 135n; of Hes- 
	tinctura/tincture, 201, 224, 240, 345; 	perides, 78n,' of knowledge, 71f, 
	Tubea,92 	420; of life, 69n; of light and fire, 
	tittle, see poi,·t 	76n; Mercury as, see Mercury; oak. 
	toad, 4. 37, 144 	see oak; palm, 71n, 272n; philo- 
	tohu-bohu, 265 	sophical/arbor philosoPhica, 8n, 
	tomb,63ff 	43,133, 134,154, 233,285, 289,292; 
	Toniola, Johannes, 59n 	of the sea, 134; of Sefiroth, 43, 135, 
	tortoise, 400 	455; and serpent, see snake; snake 
	totalitarianism, 321 	numen of, 78n; sun- and moon-, 
	totality, see wholeness 	69, 133; vine, 154n, 272n; in West- 
	totem meal, 372 	ern Land, 69f; Yesod as, 444 
	"Tractatulus Avicennae," 329n 	Trevisanus, see Bernardus 
"Tractat(ul)us Aristotelis," 37n, 43n, triads, alchemical, 184; see also 
	51, 64n, 67, 2011,286 	Trinity 
	"Tractatus aureus Hermetis," see 	trickster, 248 
	Hermes Trismegistus 	trimeria, 429 
	"Tractatus Micreris," see Micreris 	Trinity, 101, 123, 184, 185f, 2°7, 
	"Tractatus de sulphure," see "De 	440, 524; Adam and, 398; alchem- 
	sulphure" 	ical, 184, 185, 226, 265,459; amu- 
	tramps, 485f 	let, 261; double, divine-human, 
	transcendent function, 200, 203 	260f, 360; of God, Pharaoh, and 
	transference, 527 	ka, 260, 265; "lower triad," 451; 
	transformation, 420tJ, 481; in al- 	and quaternity, see quaternity; 
	chemy, 80.119,142,197.213,218, 	triad as, 450n,451; -, false, 184n; 
	229, 231, 236, 240, 257, 29of, 311, 	trinitarian process, 318; see also 
	358, 3601, 380, 426f, 4281, 451n, 	quaternio 
	453f, 50of, 51Of; of arcane sub- 	Trismosin, Salomon, 331, 434 
stance, see arcane substance; of Trisomatos, Hermes, 227 
	consciousness, 	see 	conscious; 	Trophonios, 122n, 340n 
	through death and rebirth, 	truth, 548tJ 
18, 142; in Greek alchemy, 14n, Tscharner, E. H. von, 445n 
	391; in modern dreams, 74, 77; 	Turba philosoPhorum, 5n, 1 In, 15n, 
	moral and spiritual, 263; as paral- 	21, 29n, 33,43,46,64,72, 97n, 98n, 
	lel to Passion of Christ, 345, 349; 	112, 113, 114n, 119f, 1381, 150, 
	psychic, 106, 160n, 197, 24of, 308, 	152n, 154n, 189, 191n, 193n, 201, 
	358f, 427, 453, 526• 529; royal, 	238n, 249n, 286n, 303, 328, 353. 
	Egyptian, 266; stages of, 141, 514n; 	373n, 385, 457n, 459n, 460n, 47on, 
	transformative substance, 93, 119, 	479n, 492n, 511n; see also Ruska 
	157, 215, 2791, 285, 382, 515; -, 	Turin, 373n 
	sun as, see sun; vessel of, 16, 119. 	Turks, Bosnian, 284 
	275 	Turrius, Joannes, 59n, 66,831 
	transitus, 218 	twelve, 135 
	transubstantiation, 30, lP4 	twins, 413n 
	treasure-house,4n 	two/binary, 15, 115, 188, 387, 429, 
	tree: as arcane substance, 296; cab a- 	462, 534 
	listic, 442; cedar, 269, 272n; coral, 	Tylor, E. B., 358n 
691 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Typhon, 21-22n, 52n, 63n, 93. 175n, 
193. 251f, 260n, 272n, 493 Tyre,20 
Tyriac,29 
Tyrian dye, 201 
projection of, 126, 196, 253. 299, 361; psychoid, 552; sea as, see sea; theriomorphic symbols of, 21OfJ; transformation of, 77; treatment of, 209; un knowable, 498fJ; water as, 272f, 504 
underworld, imprisonment in. 236 unicorn, 5, 281, 400, 423n, 500n unio mentalis/mental union. 465fJ, 
4701, 474, 476• 482/, 485. 487fJ, 497, 499, 507, 513, 521f, 524, 528, 531f,541 
unio mystica, 443, 537, 540 unio naturalis, 488 
uniped(s), PI. 4; see also Monocolus unity: of arcanum. 540; creation of, 
534 universals, 439n 
unus mundus, see world Upanishads. 135n, 136n, 517 Uranos, 515 
uroboros, 79, 102n, 115n, 116, 223, 251,294. 295f, 307f, 311,34°, 342n; Agathodaimon as, 9n; aqua divina as, 112; as arcane substance, 29n, 60; as goal of opus, 504; as the One, 365; as self-devouring, 60, 144n, 285, 445; as symbol of selforigination / immortality, 293n, 365; see also dragon; snake 
Ursa Major, 205n Usener, Hermann, 71n 
Ventura. Laurentius, 15n, 4on, 51n, 64n, 98n, 111n, 118n, 134n, 150, 297n, 435n, 460n, 461n 
Venus, 4, 7, 8n, 18, 83, 144,- 176, 241, 302, 304; and Adam, 383; and green, 288; regimen of, 288f; and the stone, 304; sulphur and, 115f, 116n, 304 
Veranius, Caietanus Felix, 85f Verconius, Quintus, 69 verdigris, 432 
Verus Hermes, 350n 
vessel, 11, 14n, 20n, 21, 70, 131", 153, 202f, 223, 275n, 292, 294, 316f, 514; cup of Babylon, 301, 309; female/maternal aspect of, 20,314,378; hermetic, 15, 19, 279, 313, 522; rotundity of, 202n, 279, 435n, 514n; sun and moon as, 129, 154; symbolic, in alchemy, 119. 129f, 215. 223. 279. 316; tomb as, 64. 204, 273, 314, 460; of transformation, 16, 119, 275; uterus as, 71, 130, 281, 283, 314f; see also cucurbita 
vetula, 18 
Vigenere, Blaise de, see Vigenerus Vigenerus, Blasius, 24fJ, 130n, 184", 
190, 191, 197, 239n, 246, 250, 252, 335n, 387, 3951, 397 
Vignon. Paul, 373" 
Villanova, Arnaldus de, see Ar- 
naldus 
vir rubeus, see red man vir unus, 286, 348 
	Virgil,83 	- 
Virgin. 404; see also Mary Virgin Mother, 356 virginity, 374" 
Virgo,176 
viriditas, see greenness 
"Visio Arislei," 4 Bc ", 5", 15", 38", 63, go, 117n, 152n, 203n, 204", 211, 272", 283, 292, 299, 314, 331, 435,436n 
visions, of alchemists, 320 "Vita Merlini," 81 
Vitus, Richardus, 59n, 66, 82fJ 
U 
fl61A1p 6fio", 484, 503 "ugliest man," 247 Ullikummi, 536n unarius. 48, 352 Unas,30 
unconscious(ness), 58, SI, 128, 181, 199f, 202, 210, 248, 253, 295, 368, 437n, 495, 522, 526, 527; Africa as, 211; ambivalence of, 197; archetypal structure of, 390; anificial, 472; attention to, 152, 163, 232; autonomy of, 254; birth of self in, 384; collective, 81. 84, 87, 91, 104, 106, 122f, 199. 258, 278, 280, 300, 523; -, personal and, 199f; compensatory character of. 103, 126, 156f, 162, 178f, 217,232.310, 333f, 346, 349, 366, 494, 497, 518, 531, 540; contamination of, 274, 293. 462f; counterposition in, 200; dangers of, 156f; destructive tendency of, 126, 184f, 20of; ego and, see ego; hermaphroditism of, 177; idees forces of, 528; illumination/ making conscious of, 172,201,129. 311, 320, 356; increase of potential of, 363; integration of, 257, 546; 
	irrational contents of, 229, 471; 	Vajasaneyi-samhita, 109n 
irruption of. 98n, 121n, 157, 208, Valentinus/Valentinians, 282, 338", 
	530, 549; longing of, for conscious- 	383, 403n, 417n 
ness, 437; luminosity, multiple/ Valentinus, Basilius, 5n, 116n, 152n, scintillae of. 55n, 207, 491; lunar/190, 296, 302, 303, 304, 332n, 383 feminine/maternal character of, value, in psychology, 426f 
I03n, 135, 144, 154, 175/, 17S, 184, van der Post, Laurens, 485n 
241, 272, 356, 379, 517; Mercurius vas, see vessel 
as, see Mercurius; as nigredo, see vau (Hebrew letter), 430 
nigredo; opposites and, 79, 81; per- Vaughan, Thomas, 33"; see also 
	sonification of, 106; physical symp- 	Philaletha 
toms and, 238; primordial, 462; Vedas, see Atharva-veda; Rig-veda 
692 
V 
Volta, Achilles, 59n 
Volta. Marcus Antonius de la, 66 Vulcan,49 
Vulgate, 193, J4J 
W 
Wagner, archetypes in, 530 Wai':e, A. E., 5n, 6n, 24n, 69", 11~ 117", IISn, 129n, i31n, 231 460n, 51On; see also references individual treatises i" "Musaeu hermeticum" 
Walch, C. W. F., 39n 
water, 21, 237; abyssal, 237n; Ada as, 382; central, 166; chaotic, 1~ king and, 266fJ; Mercurius 503f; permanent, see aqua P4 manens; salt and, 191; sun and.! 99n; symbol of unconscious, 2"/ see also sea-water 
waterfall. 495 water-vessel, 20" Wegmann, Hans. 272n Weil, Gustav, 407" 
Wei Po·yang, 131n, 156, 194. 29~ 295", 348, 354, 436, 458n, 47] 499n,525" 
Welling, Georg von, 184, 241, 14. werewolf motif, 250n 
Werner, Edward T. C., 400" Western Land, 70 
Western man, and self-knowledl 
498 
whale, 210; see also hero 
whale-dragon myths, 34ln wheel(s). 7n, 41; in Ezekiel's visie 
205fJ 
white/whiteness, 13Jn; see also , bedo; black; red 
White, Richard, see Vitus, Ril ardus 
White, Victor, 167", 187" wholeness/totality, 11, 15, 30, I 128, 203, 21ofJ, 279, 360, 4: 544fJ; anima as symbol of, 3e 356f; aoss and, 101; as goal. III 
693 

INDEX 
INDEX 
lum" as equivalent of, 542; -, as mundus archetypus, 534ft; -, as unio mystica, 537; and soul, 202; three or four, IB4; unity ofjunus mundus, 462/, 465, 476, 505, 533ft. 537ft 
world-egg, 335,516 world-picture, 403 
world-soul, 55, IB5n, 279, 512; see also anima mundi 
worm, 3114, 336, 33B, 341, 342n, 343, 
35on, see also snake wounding, 31ft, 121 wrath-fire, 344n,441 
Wiinsche, August, 3B4n, 39Bn, 406n. 409n, 412n, 440n 
Zen, 540 
Zeus, 34n,7B,536n Zimmer, Heinrich, 82n zinc, Bon 
zodiac, 6, 7, 225 
Zohar, 23n, 24, 25n, 32n, 69n, 135n, 396, 399, 40Bn• 410, 413n• 429n• 
rholenessjtotaIity (cont.) 
217,219; of man, 63,128, IBB, 352, 426, 476, 534. 537, 546; modern representations of, 2I6n; and perfection, 42B; of psyche, 155, 203, 39°,5°3,533; quaternity and. 1BB, 2°3, 205, 426, 440; and "upper" quaternio, IBB; self as, 6, 110, 122, 155, 356, 371, 493, 502, 532; symbol of, 9, 101, 120, 2°7, 216, 219, 241, 286, 356, 529; by synthesis of male and female, 459 
Vhore, Great, 3°1/,3°4, 307 Vickes, Frances G., 49n ridow, IBft 
Vie land, C. Martin, 297, 306n Vilamowitz-MoeIIendorff, U. von, 
122n 
Vilhelm, Richard, 40In, 419n rine, 478, 4B6, 493, 510 
Vinter, ]., and Wiinsche, A., 135n risdom, 512; crown of, 9; and feel- 
ing, 248t; salt and, 242fJ, 272 Visdom of Solomon, The, 31Bn, 
353n 
Vise Old Man, 106, 233 
ritches, 73 
Vittekindt, W., 3 In, 71n. 129n, 
131n, 157n, 302n, 431n l\Tolbero,521n 
~oIf, 5, 144, 210 
l\ToIfram von Eschenbach, 274/. 
423n 
roman: in aJchemy, 153, 17B, 315; carrier of wholeness, 357; closeness to nature, 247/; consciousness of, 178/; and the devil, 188; and dragon, lll, 37, 64, 142, 220, 460n, 470; lemina albajmulier candidal white woman, 4, 69, 131, 192, 240, 45Bn; and Luna, 247; salt and, 247; see also consciousness; red man 
I\T ord, the, 404 
mrld(s): axis of, 76n; division into two of, 462; empirical, 538; higher, 514; navel of, 447n; physical and perceptual, 548; potential, "cae- 
694 
Y 
Yahweh, 197, 361, 402, 546 yanglyin, 79, 139n, 195, 289n, 295, 
400, 421,458n,464,47° Yesod, 23/, 442fJ, PI. 3 Yetser ha-ra, 161 YHVH,4291 
Yima,448n 
yin, see yanglyin Ymir,40n 
yod (Hebrew letter), 4291, 44771 Yoga, 1114 
youth, winged, 158, 164/, 168ft Yiian-shih t'ien-tsun, 400 Yusasit, 33n 
Z 
Zacchaeus, 135n 
Zacharius, Dionysius, 93n, 112n, 
114n, 11971 
Zaddik,442 
Zadith, see Senior 
Zarathustra, see Nietzsche Zechariah, Book of, 52, 20671, 207, 
43771,44771 
440n, 442, 443, 444n, 44571, 44771. 492n 
Zorobabel, 437n 
Zosimos, 4n, 9n, 33, 94n, 153n, 231, 236n, 237n, 240n, 262, 263/, 280, 322n, 348n, 388n, 390, 410, 436, 437, 465n• 47971, 525 
695