LINES OF CREDIT: ROPES OF BONDAGE is about the
financiers, their fellow conspirators and the plot to
destroy Western Christian civilization. It was written
for the concerned American -- not for the skeptic.
In likelihood, the skeptic will, without ever
having read it, dismiss this -- with a roll of the eyes
and wave of the hand while at the same time declaring it
to he outrageous fiction -- just another attempt to
promote the "conspiracy theory of history."
Quite honestly, I did not write LINES OF
CREDIT: ROPES OF BONDAGE with a hope or intention of
convincing those "doubting Thomases" who,
unlike the Apostle Thomas who finally believed, will
continue to deny the existence of the conspiracy in spite
of overwhelming and conclusive evidence to the contrary.
Actually these skeptics are important to the
conspirators; they are the "useful idiots" so
cherished by Lenin.
Primarily, this work was written for anyone
who suspects that there is much more to modern European
and American history than can be learned from the
standard and approved history textbooks. This work is
written for the Godfearing citizen who finds it difficult
to believe that our country fought two world wars and
spilled the blood of our sons supposedly to make the
world free for all mankind, when in actuality we made it
possible for two bloodiest empires in history to enslave
over a fourth of the world's people in godless communism.
In this work we have tried to answer some
obvious questions. why, who, where, what, when. Why is
there a conspiracy? Who are some of the conspirators?
Where does the funding come from? What is the motivation?
When did it all begin? In such a brief work, we don't
pretend to present all of the answers or name all of the
conspirators or their naive "useful idiots.'
The late Congressman Carroll Reece (R-TN)
chaired a congressional committee which investigated the
spending patterns of some major tax-exempt foundations
and concluded that there was evidence of a
"diabolical conspiracy" to enslave America. The
assertion that this conspiracy is a plot to overthrow
Western Christian civilization is borne out by the
evidence.
This work is nothing more or less, than a
primer about the players and payers in the plot.
Hopefully, the reader will be provided with an
understanding of certain international events which
otherwise would be inexplicable.
In this case, although the truth may or may
not set us free, it can help us understand why we are
gradually losing our freedoms and being eased into a
one-world socialist federation/government where
Christianity is considered a superstition for the
under-educated.
During the darkest days of World War II, the
very survival of Britain was at stake when Prime Minister
Winston Churchill rallied the nation against an
implacable foe. His famous "V" for victory
signal was recognized around the world and became
symbolic of a people unwilling to surrender to an evil
oppressor. Twenty years earlier, Churchill had warned of
an even greater threat; but his words went unheeded.
In a 1920 magazine article, Winston Churchill
spoke of "this world-wide conspiracy for the
overthrow of civilization and for the reconstruction of
society." Tragically, for the entire human race in
general and Western Christian civilization in particular,
Churchill's caveat was heard by too few, and understood
by fewer still.
Churchill's World War II ally, Franklin Delano
Roosevelt (FDR) either failed or refused to understand
that a communist conspiracy threatened the West,
including America; his chief foreign policy advisor for
the crucial Yalta Summit with Joe Stalin had already been
identified as a Soviet agent. When told by fellow
Democrat Martin Dies that some of his most sensitive
appointments were communists, FDR angrily retorted,
"Several of the best friends I have are
communists."
The French writer George Sand once wrote that
"universal revolution" was the goal of the
conspirators who had reached the "point of
fanaticism." Certainly Karl Marx's fanaticism had
reached the level of madness when he declared "I
hate all the gods."
If communism is anything, it is madness. It is
a fatally flawed system which denies the existence of
God, the dignity of man and the freedom of the
marketplace. To the communist leader, the end always
justifies the means, which was amply demonstrated by Deng
Tsiao-ping in Peking's Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989,
when over 2,500 peaceful demonstrators, many of whom were
students asleep in tents, were systematically
slaughtered. Some were machine-gunned; others were
crushed by tanks. Some of the medical personnel tending
the injured were shot in the back.
Deng's mentor, Mao Tse-tung, believed and
taught as have all communist leaders that "political
power grows out of the barrel of a gun. So, the Tiananmen
Square massacre, like the Gorbachev-sanctioned massacre
of Georgians in April of '89, should have surprised no
one. Communists were acting predictably like communists.
What is surprising however, is that for almost
a century, wealthy capitalists have financed the
communist conspiracy both here and abroad. Historian
George Knupffer's suspicion that this alliance smelled
"of treason and collusion between alleged
opponents," was subsequently confirmed when a U.S.
Communist Party official bragged to his comrades,
"We are using capitalist money to destroy
capitalism."
This treatise deals with the atheistic
conspiracy and its strange appeal to Western capitalists,
international bankers, and certain influential U.S.
leaders who have made continuing efforts to substitute
humanism for Christianity and a socialist economy for the
free marketplace, thereby changing life in America
"so as to make possible a merger with the Soviet
Union."
IN 1920, as Lenin and his band of Bolsheviks
were brutally solidifying their stranglehold on the
Russian peasants, Winston Churchill wrote, "From the
days of Spartacus-Weishaupt to those of Karl Marx, down
to Trotsky (Russia), Bela Kun (Hungary), Rosa Luxemburg
(Germany) and Emma Goldman (USA), this world-wide
conspiracy for the overthrow of civilization and for the
reconstruction of society on the basis of arrested
development, of envious malevolence, and impossible
equality, has been steadily growing. It played . . . a
definitely recognizable part in the tragedy of the French
Revolution. It has been the mainspring of every
subversive movement, during the Nineteenth Century; and
now, at last, this band of extraordinary personalities
from the underworld of the great cities of Europe and
America have gripped the Russian people by the hair of
their heads and have become practically the undisputed
masters of that enormous empire." (ILLUSTRATED
SUNDAY HERALD, February 8, 1920.)
Many students of atheistic communism are under
the impression that Marx started the movement about the
time he wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848, when
actually, the fires of communist revolution had already
been smoldering in Europe for at least seventy-five
years. Significantly Churchill charged that this
subversive conspiracy "played a definitely
recognizable part in the tragedy of the French
Revolution."
However, Churchill gives first place among
communist revolutionaries not to Marx, but to
"Spartacus-Weishaupt."
Wieshaupt, born in Germany in 1748, received
his early training from the Jesuits and although inspired
by their organizational ability, nevertheless developed
an intense hatred for their religious order. "He
turned with eagerness to the subversive teaching of the
French philosophers [Rousseau and Voltaire] and the
anti-Christian doctrines of the Manicheans," wrote
British historian Nesta Webster (WORLD REVOLUTION).
Wieshaupt was greatly influenced by Voltaire who was
described by J. Cretineau-Joly as "the most perfect
incarnation of satan that the world has ever seen."
In Ingoldstadt, on May 1, 1776, Adam Weishaupt
adopted the alias "Spartacus" when he organized
the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret revolutionary society
which later was headquartered in Munich.
Weishaupt, like Rousseau, held that
civilization was a mistake. And like Voltaire, he
believed that man should return to raw nature, love of
God, love of country and love of family must give way to
an intense hatred of Christ and a vague concept of love
for a universal happy family always, of course, under the
watchful eyes and forceful direction of the elitist
Illuminati. Weishaupt predicted that mankind, in this
natural state unhindered by Christianity, patriotism and
love of one's family, would reach "its highest
perfection" and ultimately develop "the
capacity for governing itself."
Publicly, Marx made similar predictions that
after a perfect state of atheistic communism was reached,
government would wither away. However, in private,
Weishaupt and his ideological descendants Marx and Lenin,
expressed the belief that the average man was too stupid
to govern himself and that a self-appointed inner-circle
or Illuminati would secretly rule.
Until Bavarian police discovered Illumnist
documents on the person of a dead courier, Weishaupt had
operated secretly so as not to alert the authorities. His
inner-circle adepts infiltrated and manipulated other
European secret societies in order to avoid discovery,
build power, influence minds and convert sympathizers.
They took aliases like "Spartacus"; they used
misleading language or doubletalk; they denied the
existence of the Illuminati when questioned by
governments; they lied when it served their purposes; and
like modern-day communists, they used any means, no
matter how brutal, immoral, or illegal, to achieve their
ends the absolute destruction of Christian civilization,
and the creation of a BRAVE NEW WORLD in an atheistic new
age where, in the name of humanism, illumined man would
perfect and worship himself.
The late Whittaker Chambers after his long
agonizing search for truth, finally realized that man's
ultimate happiness could be found only in Christianity,
not in communism. He wrote that the humanistic-communist
conspiracy 'is not new. It is, in fact, man's second
oldest faith. Its promise was whispered in the first days
of the Creation under the Tree of the Knowledge of Good
and Evil: 'Ye shall be as Gods.'
FREQUENTLY, the French Revolution of 1789 is
compared to the 1776 American war for independence. It
has even been suggested that the French were inspired to
action by the American example. Nothing could be further
from reality: the God-fearing American colonialists
wanted to free their land from foreign government; the
French Revolution, on the other hand, was the conscious
result of a godless conspiratorial plotting and of
created grievances.
"To whatever agency we attribute it,
however, the mechanism of the French Revolution
distinguishes it from all previous revolutions . . . But
in the French Revolution we see for the first time that
plan in operation which has been carried on right up to
the present moment -- the systematic attempt to create
grievances in order to exploit them," wrote Nesta
Webster (WORLD REVOLUTION).
Adam Weishaupt's revolutionary and atheistic
Illuminati had spread its tenacles throughout Europe
after he and his secret society were banned in Bavaria.
Weishaupt spent several years in Paris where the
Illuminati, the Jacobins and members of Grand Orient
Lodge, inspired by the writings of Rousseau and Voltaire,
plotted the French Revolution.
At Charlestown, S.C. on May 9,1798, the Rev.
Jedediah Morse preached this remarkable sermon on the
Illuminati: "Practically all of the civil and
ecclesiastical establishments of Europe have already been
shaken to their foundations by this terrible
organization; the French Revolution itself is doubtless
to be traced to its machinations . . . The Jacobins are
nothing more nor less than the open manifestation of the
hidden system of the Illuminati. The order has its
branches established and its emissaries at work in
America. The affiliated Jacobin societies in America have
doubtless had as the object of their establishment the
propagation of the principles of the illuminated mother
club in France."
Morse's warning of the secret conspiracy was
not an isolated incident. No less a personage than the
president of Yale University, the Rev. Timothy Dwight, in
July 1798 spoke to New Raven churchgoers of his deep
concern about the influence of the Illuminati and the
outrages of the French Revolution, "no impious
sentiment of action against God has been spared; no
malignant hostility against Christ and his religion has
been unattempted. Justice, truth, kindness, piety, and
moral obligation universally have been not merely trodden
underfoot . . . but ridiculed, spurned, and insulted . .
. Is it that we may see the Bible cast into a bonfire,
the vessels of the sacramental supper borne by an ass in
public procession, and our children either wheedled or
terrified, uniting in the mob, chanting mockeries against
God and hailing to the sounds of the 'ca ira' the ruin of
their religion and the loss of their souls? Shall our
sons become the disciples of Voltaire and . . . our
daughters the concubines of the Illuminati?"
The blasphemies against God, the desecration
of churches, the massacre of clergy, the rape of nuns,
the beheading of innocent persons solely because of their
class, the pillaging of private property, the burning of
libraries, and the destruction of the Christian monarchy
-- all of these violent cruelties first took place on a
grand scale during the French Revolution and the
subsequent "Reign of Terror." Robespierre,
revolutionary leader and disciple of Weishaupt and
Rousseau, introduced the tactic of class warfare during
the French Revolution.
The French Revolution set the pattern for
future communist revolutions and it bequeathed its
godlessness to Karl Marx who, by 1838, at the age of 20
had become an atheist. In 1843 he moved to Paris where he
immersed himself in a study of the French communists and
their revolution against Christian civilization. On the
subject of the French revolutionaries, George Sand,
member of the French Grand Orient lodge, wrote, "It
[the conspiracy] was maturing in the minds of believers
to the point of fanaticism, in the form of a dream of
universal revolution . . ."
Karl Marx was just such a fanatic. Inspired by
the materialism of Ludwig Feuerbach and the dialectics of
G. F. W. Hegel, Marx and his collaborator Friedrich
Engels developed the "science" of communism
(i.e. Marxism) which would inspire revolutionary fanatics
of the future.
IN 1848 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote
the Manifesto of the Communist Party which began, "A
spectre is haunting Europe -- the spectre of Communism.
All the powers of Europe have entered into a holy
alliance to exorcise this spectre; Pope and Czar,
Metternich and Guizot . . . Communism is already
acknowledged by all European powers to be itself a Power.
It is high time that communists should openly, in the
face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims,
their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the
Spectre of Communism with a manifesto.
Karl Marx, who co-authored the Communist
Manifesto which changed the course of history, was a man
inspired and motivated not by love but by an intense
all-consuming hatred of God and his fellow man.
The cause and development of this fanatical,
even maniacal hatred, was in part rooted in his
childhood.
Born May 5, 1818, in the Rhenish town of
Trier, Marx lived until 1883. According to Sidney Hook in
THE AMBIGUOUS LEGACY, "On both sides of his family
he was descended from a long line of Jewish rabbis. For
social reasons, Marx's father became converted to
protestantism and his son grew up without any
consciousness of himself as being Jewish . . . Marx
attended briefly the University of Bonn and then the
University of Berlin where he developed strong
intellectual interests in law, philology, and theology.
Upon the completion of his doctorate, he was made editor
of the Rheinische Zeitung, which was shortly suppressed
because of its advanced liberal views."
Dr. Agnes Murphy in her book AN EVIL TREE
presents a different perspective of Marx. She asserts
that Marx reacted irrationally to his father's conversion
from Judaism to Christianity. "As the intelligent
and temperamental Karl grew older, he . . . felt keenly
the hypocrisy he had to assume. He began to hate both Jew
and non-Jew. This experience was probably the first
contribution to the reservoir of hate which he was to
build in his soul as he grew from youth to manhood to old
age."
Herschel Marx wrote letters to his son Karl in
which he expressed his deep gloom and terrifying fear
about his son's future because of young Marx's excessive
egotism and total lack of love for his parents. By the
time he was 20, Karl had decided that there was nothing
in the universe except that which could be weighed and
measured. Therefore, he had no soul to save and no God to
interfere with his liberty. He had become a hate-filled
atheist declaring, "I hate all the gods."
This is the contradictory hallmark of
communists: as avowed atheists, they deny the existence
of God and yet they emphatically declare their hatred of
God. According to the late J. Edgar Hoover, Marx
"called for war against religion, a war that was to
become the cornerstone of communist philosophy."
On June 12, 1843 Marx married his hometown
sweetheart Jenny von Westphalen, the daughter of a
prominent and successful government official in Trier. In
spite of having a loving wife and growing family, Marx,
refused to work regularly for a living. Hook wrote that
the wealthy Engels not only collaborated with Marx in the
development of the theory of communism but also
"relieved the burden of crushing poverty on Marx's
family. Exiled from Paris, Marx went to Brussels where he
joined the Communist League and on the eve of the
Revolution of 1848 wrote the Communist Manifesto. He took
a lively part in helping to organize [that] Revolution .
. . in Western Europe, [and] was banished from Brussels,
arrested, tried and freed in Germany, and compelled to
leave France again. He finally found political asylum in
London, where he spent the rest of his life."
Despite handouts from Engels and occasional
fees for articles for the NEW YORK TRIBUNE, Marx lived in
squalor, was often sick, and suffered from boils and
rheumatism. Jenny's health failed and her seventh child
was stillborn. When another child, Franziska, died in
infancy, there was not enough money for a funeral and so
a neighbor gave them a pittance for a small coffin.
Often, Jenny kept their remaining children alive by
feeding them nothing more than bread and potatoes.
Ironically, Marx, whose Manifesto called for the
abolition of all inheritance, was hoping for the quick
death of Jenny's uncle so they would inherit his money.
"But Marx was stubborn," wrote
Hoover. In spite of the tremendous suffering and
deprivations to which he subjected Jenny and his
children, his thoughts and concerns, his writings and
work, were always about revolution and communism.
According to a 1960 U.S. Congressional report
on the history of communism, after the revolution of
1848, Marx "began to prepare systematically the
ground for further revolutionary upheavals."
In their Manifesto, Marx and Engels enumerated
the goals for a successful communist revolution. The
following are four of their specific proposals with the
author's comments in parentheses:
"A heavy progressive or graduated income
tax"; (a graduated income tax was first passed into
U.S. law in 1913 and during the Presidency of Franklin D.
Roosevelt, it became heavily graduated. Ronald Reagan
reduced the extreme graduation of the tax levels,
although the principle of the graduated tax remains.)
"Abolition of all rights of
inheritance"; (a heavy inheritance tax partially
accomplishes this goal)
"Centralization of credit in the hands of
the state, by means of a national bank with state capital
and an exclusive monopoly"; (Federal Reserve Bank)
"Free education for all children in
public schools." (no comment necessary)
When Karl Marx was finally expelled from
Prussia, he penned this arrogant farewell message:
"We are ruthless. We ask no quarter from you, the
officials. When our turn comes, we will not hide our
terrorism."
Every Soviet communist leader from Lenin to
the current secretary general has openly proclaimed
strict adherence to Marxism. And ruthless they all have
been -- for a communist totalitarian regime cannot exist
otherwise.
REVOLUTIONS don't just happen. They aren't
spontaneous and they certainly aren't cheap. Karl Marx,
one of the principal players in the centuries-old plot to
overthrow Christian civilization, was in large part
financed by fellow conspirator Friedrich Engels who
benefitted from his wealthy and industrious father.
Similarly, Lev Bronstein and Vladimir Ilyich
Ulianov -- better known by their aliases Trotsky and
Lenin -- who developed the actual principles of the
Communist Party, were financed in their atheistic
revolutionary activities by some very wealthy foreign
bankers.
In his book THE STRUGGLE FOR WORLD POWER,
Russian historian George Knupffer concluded, "the
main point was that this revolution was supported first
and foremost by certain circles to whom national
boundaries were a matter of no importance and who thought
and acted internationally at all times."
Other historical writers support Knupffer's
conclusion. Former Canadian naval officer and
intelligence expert Commander William G. Carr, in his
book PAWNS IN THE GAME, reveals, "In the summer of
1917 . . . it was finally decided that Kuhn-Loeb of New
York should place $50,000,000 to the credit of Lenin and
Trotsky in the bank of Sweden. Both British and American
intelligence officers reported these facts to their
respective governments in 1917."
The book WATERS PLOWING EASTWARD by the
Parisian L. Fry (a.k.a. Paquita de Shishinaraff) reveals
that Jacob Schiff, a senior partner in the New York-based
international banking house of Kuhn-Loeb and Co,
"had long been interested in the revolutionary
movement in Russia and had transferred large sums to
support it through his bank as far back as 1905."
According to Knupffer, the revolution
"was heavily subsidized during the decades preceding
it, and more especially during the First World War. Most
of the money came from two sources: New York and Berlin.
This may seem somewhat strange to the uninitiated, as in
the last period of the war, Germany and America were
enemies . . . Nevertheless, the truth is simple: In New
York the money was given by such as the banking firm of
Kuhn, Loeb & Co. whose directors included Mr. J.
Schiff and Mr. Warburg, founder of the Federal Reserve
System. While in Berlin the financing of the revolution
was handled by the German Imperial Staff working in
conjunction with a German banker [Max Warburg] who was a
brother to the New York Warburg . . ." Apologists
for Schiff, Warburg, and the Kuhn-Loeb banking house, say
that the Jewish bankers gave tens of millions of dollars
to fund the communist revolution to gain equality for
Russian Jews; but this rationale disregards that Kerensky
obtained equality for Jews without Lenin and without
declaring war on Christianity.
When anarchy in Russia reached a boiling point
in early 1917, Tsar Nicholas abdicated and the centuries
old Romanov dynasty collapsed in March of that year.
Guaranteeing the imperial family safe passage to exile in
England, socialist Kerensky and his Menshevik party took
control of the provisional government of Russia whereupon
he passed laws creating total equality for Jews. In his
epic work, THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, William Henry
Chamberlin explains that on April 2, 1917, the Kerensky
government abolished "all legal limitations on the
rights of Russian citizens, based on faith or
nationality. This decree primarily benefited the Jews.
Kerensky had no intention of having the
Christian monarch assassinated nor did he express plans
to close and destroy the churches or to outlaw Christian
worship.
World War I was raging and Lenin was in
neutral Switzerland unable to travel to Russia to take
part in the revolution. According to Chamberlin,
"Vladimir Ilyitch Lenin, the man who was to impose
on the Russian Revolution its final form, was still
pacing the streets of dull, respectable, middle-class
Zurich, conjuring up one scheme after another for
crossing the inhospitable battle-fronts that separated
him from his native country, which he instinctively
realized, was ripe as never before for social upheaval on
the grand scale."
The Tsar was out; Kerensky was in; and Jews
had total equality. However, Jacob Schiff was not
satisfied. He and his Kuhn-Loeb bank made tens of
millions of dollars available to Lenin and Trotsky and
the German Imperial general-staff made available a train
of sealed boxcars to assure safe passage for Lenin and
his aides through the war zones.
Arriving at the now famous Finland Station in
Petrograd on the night of April 16th, Lenin proclaimed to
his fellow Bolsheviks, 'The Russian Revolution which you
have carried out has laid the foundation for a new epoch.
Long live the worldwide socialist revolution!" With
this battlecry, Lenin boldly announced the ultimate goal
of the Marxists -- the establishment of world-wide
atheistic communism. In November, Lenin led the second
Russian revolution of 1917, this tie against the popular
Kerensky and his Mensheviks. The Tsar and his family were
imprisoned and forbidden to go into exile, and then, in
1918, were brutally assassinated by the Bolsheviks. Thus
began the bloodiest chapter in modem history and the
establishment of a "government" whose leaders
had vowed to destroy property rights and Christianity
while enslaving the world's people in barbaric bondage.
They had created what they called the "dictatorship
of the proletariat" when in fact they had created a
demonic dictatorship which had no use for the Christian
virtues of faith, hope and charity.
The irony is that while Lenin and Trotsky were
establishing their violently anti-Christian government in
Russia with the financial backing of some New York
bankers, revolutionaries in New York were establishing an
American communist party with the financial backing of
Dr. Julius Hammer, a wealthy New York City pharmaceutical
manufacturer from Odessa, Russia.
A strange and mysterious pattern had been
established whereby certain wealthy capitalists --
bankers, industrialists, philanthropists -- funded
communist revolutionary activities and their ensuing
atheistic communist governments. Tragically, this
pattern, described by Knupffer as smelling "of
treason and collusion between alleged opponents,"
remains in use even today.
DR. ARMAND HAMMER, chairman of Occidental
Petroleum and headline-grabbing friend of present and
past Soviet leaders, is well known to Americans. Like his
communist friends in the Soviet Union, he frequently
indulges in exaggeration when describing his successes in
life -- real or imagined. When it comes to selling
himself, his own aggressiveness knows few equals. This
unparalleled brashness, this penchant for aiding
communists, this aggressive deal-making, all these
characteristics seem to be inherited directly from his
father Julius Hammer who was born in Russia in 1873 and
brought to America the following year by his adoptive
parents, Jacob and Victoria Hammer who, according to
author Joseph Finder, in RED CARPET, were a
Russian-Jewish family from Odessa, merchants in this port
city legendary for its aggressive Jewish traders."
The Hammers settled at first in Bradford
Connecticut, stronghold at that time of the socialist
movement in America. Julius worked in a foundry and
joined the Socialist Labor Party. After the Hammers moved
to New York City, young Julius aggressively pursued a
pharmaceutical career. He started as a druggist's
apprentice and quickly advanced to registered pharmacist.
He next became a drugstore owner, and then established a
drugstore chain. Finally, he began manufacturing
pharmaceuticals. During this time, he also studied
medicine and obtained his M.D. at Columbia University.
America, the "land of opportunity"
had rewarded another immigrant; at an early age, Julius
had become a wealthy capitalist. But in spite of the
numerous benefits which had accrued to Hammer as a result
of the free enterprise system, he still joined the
Socialist Labor Party in New York. It was there that he
met and later married a fellow Socialist Party member
named Rose. In 1898, they had a son whom they named
Armand. Julius told fellow socialist Bertram Wolfe that
Arm and had been named after the party insignia -- a
worker's ARM holding a HAMMER.
However, Julius Hammer's dedication to
socialism and communism was far more than just symbolic.
Naming his son after the socialistic communist insignia
was simply an indication of his undiluted commitment to
worldwide communist revolution and Hammer's aggressive
nature -- his Odessa heritage -- was as apparent in the
revolutionary cause as it was in the business world. At
the same time that Julius was funding New York-based
Soviet agent Ludwig Martens and fellow communists in
America, he was also supporting V. I. Lenin and the
Bolsheviks abroad.
Julius Hammer first met Lenin at the 1907
International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart, Germany.
Ten years later, when the Bolshevik revolution was about
to collapse because the French and English blockades of
Soviet ports were preventing supplies ftom reaching
Lenin's revolutionaries, Hammer illegally circumvented
the blockades and sent the needed materials -- on credit!
Then in 1919, in New York City, he was made
chairman of the radically extremist Greater New York
Left-Wing Section of the Socialist Party of the U.S. and
donated the building to be used for party headquarters.
This group advocated immediate revolution in America
modeled after Lenin's Bolshevik revolution.
Finder examined Hammer's motivations and
concluded, "Julius's party was controlled and made
up largely of Russian Jews like himself. It seems curious
that these ardent revolutionaries were, by and large, not
oppressed workers but men of means. One explanation for
this apparent paradox has been offered by Harvard
sociologist Nathan Glazer: 'Despite the relatively good
economic position of Jews, their rapid rise to
middle-class status produced certain strains -- a sense
of discrimination, a feeling of oppression and
exploitation, if not its reality.' Many of the Russian
Jews in the party, who had been hounded from Russia by
the czar's anti-Semitic pogroms, looked to the Russian
Revolution which had to a large extent been accomplished
by Jews -- as a triumph of a new, just world order."
Finder, no anti-Semite, does not excuse
Hammer's treasonous actions, quite the contrary, he has
gone to great lengths to document and expose Hammer. But
the author of RED CARPET has overlooked the very
important point that Lenin's Bolshevik revolution
overthrew Kerensky's provisional government which had
already given equality to the Jews. The "feeling of
oppression" as Nathan Glazer described Jewish
motivations, was hardly reason for Julius to actively
support a communist revolution in America for in America,
the Jews enjoyed equality and freedom as never before in
modem history.
Objectively, the serious student of history
can only conclude that Julius Hammer must have had other
reasons to justify the seeming contradiction: a wealthy
capitalist supporting atheistic communism. According to
Finder, one of Hammer's reasons was greed. "Julius
profited handsomely from the accession of the Bolsheviks
to power; his political convictions had material as well
as psychological rewards."
Historian George Knupffer, however, believes
that this type of behavior smells of "treason and
collusion." Perhaps, a clue to Hammer's reason for
supporting communism can be found in a November 6, 1986
speech given by U.S. Senator Howard Metzenbaum (D-OH) to
a Jewish audience at the Wise Center in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In a November 13 issue of the AMERICAN ISRAELITE, editor
Phyllis Singer writes, "'We must see to it' says
Sen. Howard Metzenbaum, 'that we will not permit the
religious right to take over this country . . . Do not
let the forces of evil take over to make this a Christian
America."' Coincidentally, Metzenbaum is a
multimillionaire who is reported to have belonged to
several communist-front organizations in the past.
This irrational belief that committed
Christians are the "forces of evil," is also
the cornerstone of the communist philosophy which Julius
Hammer helped to install in Russia and tried to establish
in the United States. The ultimate goal of the communist
conspiracy is to destroy Christianity. Noted columnist
and former presidential speech writer, Pat Buchanan put
it succinctly in his book RIGHT FROM THE START, "The
war between West and East is not between the economic
systems of capitalism and Marxism; it is a religious war
for control of the soul and destiny of mankind, the
outcome of which cannot be arbitrated or
negotiated."
In 1921, banker Jacob H. Rubin, president of
Rubin Brothers located at West 34th Street in New York
City, admitted with remarkable candor to the House
Committee on Foreign Affairs, "I had been with the
American Red Cross people at Odessa. I was there when the
Red Army took possession of Odessa. At that time I was
favorably inclined toward the Soviet government, because
I was a socialist and had been a member of that party for
20 years. I must admit that to a certain extent I helped
to form the Soviet government of Odessa . . . Rubin had a
close working association with the New York based
Provident Loan Society. In WALL STREET AND THE BOLSHEVIK
REVOLUTION, Antony C. Sutton explains that Provident's
trustees included persons "having [a] connection
with the Bolshevik Revolution: P. [Percy] A. Rockefeller,
Mortimer L. Schiff, and James Speyer."
Percy Rockefeller was one of the directors of
the American International Corporation, as was Otto H.
Kahn. Kahn and Mortimer Schiff, together with Jacob
Schiff and Felix Warburg, were managing partners of Kuhn,
Loeb & Company. A State Department document (Decimal
File 861.00/5339) dated November 13, 1918 names the
following as persons engaged in supporting the Bolshevik
revolution: Jacob Schiff, Felix Warburg, Otto H. Kahn,
Mortimer L. Schiff, and Jerome J. Hanauer. Kuhn, Loeb and
Company, itself, was also named in the document. In the
1970s, Jacob Schiff's son readily admitted to syndicated
columnist Cholly Knickerhoker that his father had given a
large sum of money to help finance the Bolshevik
revolution.
On December 30, 1924, the financial titan and
capitalist extraordinaire Otto Kahn, in a speech to the
radically left-wing League for Industrial Democracy,
offered the socialist revolutionaries a friendly hand and
shared goals. "What you radicals and we who hold
opposing views differ about is not so much the end as the
means, not so much what should be brought about as how it
should, and can, be brought about . . ." The Rev.
Denis Fahey, in THE RULERS OF RUSSIA, wrote about the
continuing political love affair between capitalist Otto
Kahn and the anti-capitalist Soviet government and
revealed that during Stalin's reign, long after the 1917
revolution, Otto Kahn enjoyed a relationship with the
Soviet empire which should have raised questions as to
where his loyalties lay. FIGARO, the highly regarded
Parisian magazine, reported in April 1932 that in June of
the previous year, Mrs. Otto Kahn visited the USSR,
"where she was oflicially received by the Soviet
government, which gave in her honor a grand diplomatic
dinner and several brilliant receptions . . . The Red
Army lined the roads at the present of arms . . . It was
the least that the head of the 'proletarian dictatorship'
could do in order to honour the wife of one of their
sovereigns."
Kahn, Schiff and Warburg were recognized not
only as financial giants of their day, but also as three
of the wealthiest and most powerful men in America. In
addition, they were known to be close to
"Colonel" Edward M. House, Woodrow Wilson's
confidant and alter ego. House who espoused communist
sentiments for America's future, used Wilson's presidency
as a launching pad for the League of Nations and a
socialist world government. In WOODROW WILSON: DISCIPLE
OF REVOLUTION, Jennings C. Wise revealed that Wilson
willingly played his part in the conspiracy,
"Historians must never forget that Woodrow Wilson,
despite the efforts of the British police, made it
possible for [the Russian revolutionary] Leon Trotsky to
enter Russia with an American passport."
There were other wealthy Americans in addition
to the Kahns, Warburgs, Rockefellers, and Schiffs who
were actively supporting the Bolshevik revolution. One of
the more arrogant promoters of the atheistic revolt in
Russia was William B. Thompson who served on the board of
the powerful Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(coincidentally, Paul Warburg, Felix's brother was the
first [vice] chairman of the Federal Reserve System).
While Thompson was leading a Red Cross Mission to Russia
which he had funded heavily, the WASHINGTON POST of Feb.
2, 1918 reported that he had "made a personal
contribution of $1,000,000 to the Bolsheviki for the
purpose of spreading their doctrine in Germany and
Austria." The POST continued, "He believes that
the Bolsheviki constitute the greatest power against
Pro-Germanism in Russia and their [Marxist] propaganda
has been undermining the militarist regimes of the
General Empires. Mr. Thompson deprecates American
criticism of the Bosheviki. He believes they have been
misrepresented and has made financial contribution to the
cause in the belief that it will be money well spent for
the future of Russia as well as for the Allied
cause." Thompson's actions raise the serious
question of why an American citizen, an influential
director of the powerful Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, would donate 1 million dollars (roughly equivalent
to 20 million today) to communist revolutionaries in
order to promote a world-wide revolutionary movement
whose goal is the destruction of Western Christian
civilization. The question is all the more serious if
Antony Sutton is correct when he states, "Without
the financial and, more important, the diplomatic
propaganda assistance given to Trotsky and Lenin by
Thompson, Robins and their New York associates, the
Bolsheviks may well have withered away and Russia evolved
into a socialist constitutional society."
Biographer Herman Hagedorn in THE MAGNATE,
WILLIAM BOYCE THOMPSON AND HIS TIMES, reproduced a photo
of a December 8, 1917 telegram from J.P. Morgan in New
York addressed to W. B. Thompson, care of American Red
Cross Hotel Europe, Petrograd. The Morgan cable said,
"Your cable received, We have paid National City
Bank one million dollars as instructed -- Morgan."
By this time the Bolsheviks had nationalized all Russian
banks -- foreign and domestic with one exception -- the
National City Bank (NCB) branch in Petrograd. In 1917,
Percy and William Rockefeller were members of NCB's board
of directors -- it was part of the Rockefeller family's
financial empire. The Chase Manhattan Bank, formerly the
Chase National Bank, and is still part of the Rockefeller
family empire -- David Rockefeller is the retired
chairman of the Chase. In RED CARPET, Joseph Finder
wrote, "Chase National Bank was the Soviet
government's leading lender almost from the time of the
Revolution. During the twenties, it financed Soviet
imports of American cotton. When AMTORG [the Soviet trade
and a front in the U.S.] was established in 1924, Chase
agreed to handle its promissory notes and letters of
credit in order to aid the import from Russia of our,
timber and precious metals, and in 1926, Chase advanced
the Soviet government revolving credit of thirty million
dollars."
Amtorg was, in a limited sense, the Soviet
predecessor to USTEC, (US-USSR Trade and Economic
Council) established in 1972 as a vehicle for Western
capitalists and bankers to prop up the ever-failing
socialist stem of the Soviet Union.
In a February 29, 1984 speech to the Senate,
Senator Jesse Helms (NC) sounded an alarm when he warned
"over the years, loans and credits to the Soviet
Union by Western bankers as well as by Western
governments, have served to build the Soviet war machine
and to keep the peoples and nations contained within the
Soviet borders and in Soviet satellites in slavery."
The record of an on-going conspiracy has been
thoroughly and repeatedly documented. The world
revolutionary movement has been and is being funded by
amoral capitalists and bankers -- men at the highest
levels of U.S. finance and government.
ANY LIBERALS -- whether pink or red -- whether
closet socialists or militant communists frequently
suffer from a blind ideological weakness which author Dan
Smoot called a "deistic complex"; and it
matters not whether they are self-proclaimed atheists or
agnostics posing as Christians. In their firm conviction
that they, and they only, know what is best for the
masses, they act out a deep desire to play God.
"The case for government by elites is
irrefutable . . . government by the People is possible
but highly improbable" pontificated J. William
Fulbright, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, at a 1963 symposium sponsored by the left-wing
Fund for the Republic, one of the many ultra-liberal
projects of the Ford Foundation. The symposium was
titled, "THE ELITE AND THE ELECTORATE -- IS
GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE POSSIBLE?" To support his
contention, Fulbright relied heavily upon the words of
Walter Lippman, well-known columnist and
not-so-well-known founding member of the far left
socialist League for Industrial Democracy, 'The people
have acquired power which they are incapable of
exercising, and the governments they elect have lost
powers which they must recover if they are to
govern." Lippman complained that, because of public
opinion, America had mishandled the peace process after
World War I by refusing to enter the League of Nations,
that vehicle for global government which had been piously
promoted by "Colonel" Edward Mandell House.
According to the "elite," public opinion must
be altered to assure that, after a second world war,
America would readily accept the one-world concept.
Closet socialist Lippmann, as a member of the media, was
prepared to facilitate that change.
Lippman was not just a media elitist; he was
also a director of the Council on Foreign Relations the
internationalist organization envisioned by House. After
the rejection of the League of Nations by the Senate, the
undaunted "Colonel" had gathered together his
most dedicated young intellectual followers at a dinner
meeting in May of 1919 at the magnificent Majestic Hotel
in Paris whereupon they agreed to form an organization to
study and influence international affairs. Subsequently,
the group, which had among its American members Christian
A. Herter and the Dulles brothers, Allen and John Foster,
organized the Council on Foreign Relations which was
incorporated in 1921.
Author, historian, former Harvard faculty
member and ex-FBI official Dan Smoot describes the
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) as the centerpiece of
an invisible government. "I am convinced" wrote
Smoot in THE INVISIBLE GOVERNMENT, that "the
objective of this invisible government is to convert
America into a socialist state and then make it a unit in
a one-world socialist system."
A one-world socialist system was exactly what
"Colonel" House had wanted; he even wrote a
blueprint for its enactment in the political romance,
PHILIP DRU: ADMINISTRATOR, which he published anonymously
in 1912. In the book House rewrote the U.S. Constitution
and incorporated many of Marx and Engels' ideas for a
socialist dictatorship.
Over the years, the CFR came to play an
increasingly greater role in guiding America's foreign
policy towards a liberal and internationalist bias. The
Reece Committee, a congressional committee investigating
the funding of left-wing activities by tax exempt
foundations, concluded in the early '50s, that the
Council on Foreign Relations "is another
organization dealing with internationalism which has
substantial financial support of both the Carnegie
Endowment and the Rockefeller Foundation . . . The
Council on Foreign Relations came to be in essence an
agency of the United States government, no doubt carrying
its internationalist bias with it . . . its productions
are not objective but are directed overwhelmingly at
promoting the globalism concept . . . There can be no
doubt that much of the thinking in the State Department
and much of the background of direction of its policies
came from the personnel of the Carnegie Endowment and the
Council on Foreign Relations."
Coincidentally, one of the founding directors
of the Council on Foreign Relations was the legendary
financier, Otto Kahn, who, as a managing partner of the
Kuhn, Loeb investment house had contributed heavily to
the Bolshevik revolution. Kahn served as a CFR director
from 1921 until 1934.
Another of the CFR's original directors was
Paul M. Warburg, the first chairman of the Federal
Reserve System and brother of another Kuhn, Loeb partner
Felix Warburg.
Allen W. Dulles, who had been one of the
"young intellectuals" at "Colonel"
House's 1919 Paris planning dinner, became a CFR director
in 1927 and served continuously until 1969. During the
1950's, he was Director of the CIA under President
Eisenhower while his brother, John Foster Dulles, another
of House's "young intellectuals," was Secretary
of State. The "iron curtain" of
Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe was never challenged
under the so-called "cold war" policy of John
Foster Dulles. This containment policy allowed the 1956
freedom movement in Hungary to bleed to death and
guaranteed the sanctity of Soviet hegemony over iron
curtain countries -- a continuation of the policy
established by FDR.
By 1927, the Rockefeller family, via its
various foundations, had begun to pour money into the
CFR; and in 1929, largely with Rockefeller money, the CFR
bought its present headquarters, the Harold Pratt House
at 58 East 68th Street, New York City. Following
Rockefeller's lead, the Carnegie and Ford foundations
soon funneled large sums of money into the CFR.
Shortly after World War II exploded in 1939,
the Council visited the U.S. State Department to offer
its assistance and an agreement was reached whereby,
according to the Reece Committee, "the Council would
do research and make recommendations for the State
Department, without formal assignment or
responsibility." These State Department papers,
prepared by the CFR became known as the "War and
Peace Studies . . . financed by the Rockefeller
Foundation . . ."
By 1942, the State Department's newly created
Divisions of Special Research was dominated by Council
members. Even the director Leo Pasvolsky was a member of
the CFR. But it was another Council member, Alger Hiss,
who significantly advanced the cause of the liberal
elitists in the tradition of "Colonel" House.
Educated at Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Law
School, Hiss, a protege of Felix Frankfurter, started on
his government career in the early 1930s and in 1936, was
personally invited by Assistant Secretary of State
Francis B. Sayre, President Wilson's son-in-law, to come
to the State Department as Sayre's assistant. By this
time, wrote Dr. Emanuel M. Josephson in ROCKEFELLER
INTERNATIONALIST, "Hiss was deeply involved in
espionage." By 1939, when he became State's
assistant adviser on political relations, ex-communist
Whittaker Chambers, as editor of TIME magazine, told
Adolph A. Berle, Assistant Secretary of State for
security, that Hiss was a communist spy. Berle, who was
also a personal adviser to the President, told Roosevelt
who responded by telling Berle, in effect, to go jump in
the lake.
As assistant secretary of the State
Department, Hiss became a special adviser to President
Roosevelt at the disastrous Yalta summit where the dying
president gave in to all of Stalin's demands.
By 1945, Hiss's superiors at the State
Department had been completely briefed on his communist
activities; but he was chosen to be Secretary General of
the United Nations Conference on International
Organization at San Francisco, nonetheless. With
assistance from two Soviet representatives, Hiss prepared
the United Nations Charter and gave the Soviet Union
three votes in the General Assembly and America only one
vote. Alger Hiss had finally instituted
"Colonel" House's grand design, and America was
at last involved in a one-world socialist government
organization.
Hiss had been accompanied to the San Francisco
conference by Nelson Rockefeller, and, as they had done
for the Council on Foreign Relations, the Rockefellers
donated the land for the United Nations building in New
York.
Elitists move, as through a revolving-door,
from liberal establishment universities to government to
the CFR to foundations and back again, and so CFR member
Hiss was appropriately rewarded with the presidency of
the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
All was proceeding according to plan for the
CFR elitists, when unexpectedly Alger Hiss was indicted
and tried for perjury. Hiss had denied knowing Whittaker
Chambers who had accused him of being a Soviet espionage
agent. His first trial ended in a hung jury when CFR
friends and supporters including John Foster Dulles,
Secretary of State Dean Acheson, and Supreme Court
Justice Felix Frankfurter testified as character
witnesses. However, at his second trial, when the case
against him was conclusively air-tight, Hiss was
abandoned by his supporters, was found guilty and sent to
prison.
The conviction of one-of-its-own was no more
than a brief unacknowledged embarrassment for the Council
on Foreign Relations which continued to supply succeeding
administrations with secretaries of state, secretaries of
defense, national security advisers, CIA directors, and
even Vice-Presidents and a President. A few examples will
suffice:
John Foster Dulles -- secretary of state for
Eisenhower;
Dean Rusk -- secretary of state for Kennedy
and Johnson;
*
Henry Kissinger -- secretary of state for Nixon;
Nelson Rockefeller -- vice president for Ford;
* Cyrus
Vance -- secretary of state for Carter;
*
Zbigniew Brezezinski -- national security adviser for
Carter;
*
George P. Shultz -- secretary of state for Reagan;
*
Brent Scowcroft national security advisor for Bush;
*
Richard B. Cheney secretary of defense for Bush;
*
President George Bush was himself a director of the
Council from 1977-79.
(*
past or present officer/director of the CFR.)
The Council on Foreign Relations of
"Colonel" Edward M. House has more than
adequately fulfilled its commitment to study and
influence international affairs!
IN THE LATE 1940s and early 1950s after the
successful prosecution of Soviet spies Julius and Ethel
Rosenberg who stole U.S. atomic bomb secrets for the
USSR, and Soviet espionage agent Alger Hiss who was
foreign policy "advisor" to President Franklin
D. Roosevelt and later the president of the huge
tax-exempt Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
there was a realization that the government needed to
discover and then interdict the funding sources of the
Soviet agents and communist operations in America.
Hence, twice in the early 1950s, the U.S.
House of Representatives voted to establish a
"special" or "select" committee to
conduct a complete investigation of tax-exempt
educational and philanthropic foundations and comparable
organizations to determine if any of these foundations
and organizations were misusing their funds "for
un-American and subversive activities; for political
purposes; propaganda or attempts to influence
legislation."
Established in 1952 by a Democrat controlled
House of Representatives, the first of these two
committees was chaired by Representative Eugene E. Cox,
(D-GA) and was popularly referred to as the Cox
Committee.
In 1953, the Republican-controlled House
established a "Special Committee to Investigate
Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations"
or "Reece Committee" named after its chairman
Carroll B. Reece (R-TN).
The Cox Committee heard testimony from a
number of knowledgable witnesses, including Fordham
University faculty member Louis F. Budenz. Budenz, who,
in addition to having been editor of the U.S. Communist
Party's official paper the DAILY WORKER, had been a
member of the party's ruling national committee for nine
years until his break in 1945. He informed the House
Committee that the Communist Party (CPUSA) had two
specific objectives regarding foundations. "One, to
obtain grants for Communists or those favorable to the
Communist line on those matters which the Communists
wished advanced . . . and then, secondly, to prevent if
possible, critics of the Communist movement from getting
grants." American communists were under direct
orders from Moscow to make foundations and other
organizations "transmission belts for the Communist
line."
A CPUSA subcommittee on foundations supervised
communist efforts in this regard, and targeted key
foundations for penetration. Budenz named some of the
target foundations, "They were the Carnegie,
Rockefeller, and Guggenheim Foundations. Based on his own
experience as a party official, Budenz gave the Committee
specific examples of successful communist penetration and
manipulation of foundations.
Testifying under oath, Budenz named
individuals who as communists had become trustee members,
or key officials or had received grants from a number of
tax-exempt foundations. Some of these communist activists
were in key teaching positions at prestigious colleges or
universities. Some had received foundation grants to
influence, from a radical communist viewpoint,
civil-rights issues and others received large tax-exempt
grants to "develop new forms of music." The
recipients of foundation largess were well-placed to mold
the impressionable young minds of the leaders of
America's next generation.
A few of the Communist Party members named by
Budenz were: Dr. Mary Van Kleek of the Rusell Sage
Foundation and Smith College; Frederick Vanderbilt Field,
millionaire head of his own tax-exempt American People's
Fund; Doxie Wilkerson, board member of the General
Education Board, a major Rockefeller philanthropy; Louise
Bransten, a trustee of the Rosenberg Foundation; and
Walter Gelhorn, recipient of a substantial grant from the
Rockefeller Foundation for work on civil liberties
studies at Cornell University. Gelhorn later denied that
he was a member of the CPUSA but under cross examination
reluctantly admitted to being a member of the National
Lawyers Guild, cited by Congress as the legal arm of the
CPUSA.
The Rockefeller Foundation also dispensed a
large grant for the purpose of developing "new forms
of music" to Hans Eisler, who, according to Budenz,
was head of the Red International Music Bureau."of
Moscow and had the specific commission in America
"to direct the penetration of the musical world,
composers, critics, and the like, for the Communist Party
This information was given to Budenz by CPUSA cultural
official Alexander Trachtenberg who smugly stated,
"We are using capitalist money to destroy
capitalism."
Those few examples indicate just how
successful the Communist Party U.S.A. has been at using
some of America's wealthiest and most respected
tax-exempt foundations in order to finance Soviet
espionage, promote communist propaganda, influence
legislation and reshape young minds in America.
Since the premature and abrupt demise of the
Reece Committee in 1954, and even though suspicions are
that the situation remains much the same, there has been
no congressional investigation of foundations to
determine whether or not billions of tax-exempt dollars
are being used in violation of the public trust and to
finance subversive communist activities.
In January 1986, suggesting that the need for
such a committee is even greater today than it was in the
early '50s, Senator Jesse Helms, (R-NC) called for a new
independent congressional committee with the full power
of subpoena, to update the work of the Cox and Reece
Committees. Unfortunately though, with just a few of the
largest foundations controlling billions of dollars and
dispensing hundreds of millions of those dollars annually
to pet liberal projects, it is unlikely that the
left-wing controlled Congress will challenge their
tax-exempt status.
Chapter Nine
A DIABOLICAL CONSPIRACY?
Due to the unexpected death of Chairman Cox on
December 24, 1952, the Cox Committee was in operation for
only eight months; but it discovered enough evidence to
convince the Republicans to establish a similar Rouse
investigative committee under their leadership in July of
1953.
The final report of the Cox Committee stated,
"The committee is satisfied that as long as 20 years
ago, Moscow decided upon a program of infiltrating
cultural and educational groups and organizations in this
country, including the foundations. The American
Communist Party, following the program laid down in
Moscow, went so far as to create a . . . Cultural
Commission which gave specific attention to
foundations."
Convinced that infiltration had occurred, the
Cox committee continued, there remains the ugly
unalterable fact that Alger Hiss became the president of
the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace."
The information gathered by the Cox Committee
led Representative Carroll Reece (R-TN), chairman of the
1953-4 investigating committee, to state: "No one
seems to know the number of tax-exempt foundations. There
are probably 300,000 . . . In the past, they have made a
magnificent contribution to our national life. In the
past, the majority have justified these tax exemptions,
even though the probable cost to the taxpayers runs into
the billions."
"Certainly the Congress has a right and a
duty to inquire into the purposes and conduct of
institutions to which the taxpayers have made such great
sacrifices.
"In any event, the Congress should
concern itself with certain weaknesses and dangers which
have arisen in a minority of these.
"Some of these activities and some of
these institutions support efforts to overthrow our
Government and to undermine our American way of life.
"These activities urgently require
investigation. Here lies the story of how communism and
socialism are financed in the United States, where they
get their money. It is the story of who pays the bill.
"There is evidence to show there is a
diabolical conspiracy back of all this. Its aim is the
furtherance of socialism in the United States.
"Communism is only a brand name for
socialism, and the Communist state represents itself to
be only the true form of socialism.
"The facts will show that, as usual, it
is the ordinary taxpaying citizen who foots most of the
bill, not the Communists and the Socialist, who know only
how to spend money, not how to earn it.
"The method by which this is done seems
fantastic to reasonable men, for these Communists and
Socialists seize control of fortunes left behind by
capitalists when they die, and turn these fortunes around
to finance the destruction of capitalism."
Congressman Reece revealed that in the early
'50s, the Ford Foundation made a grant of $15 million
(the equivalent of $60-$70 million in today's dollars) to
"investigate from a critical point of view"
those Congressional Committees which were investigating
Soviet and other communist operations in the United
States. Little wonder Reece called it a "diabolical
conspiracy!" The existence of a foundation-funded
conspiracy was well-documented but a conspiracy of
silence would keep the American people from realizing the
seriousness of the threat.
By the late seventies, even the liberal Henry
Ford II finally resigned in disgust from the board of the
multi-billion dollar Ford Foundation. He charged that the
foundation -- the nation's largest -- funded by his
family, was paying for projects which were aimed at
overthrowing the very free-enterprise system, which
created the wealth that supported the foundation.
In the boastful words of Communist party
official Alexander Trachtenberg, "We are using
capitalist money to destroy capitalism."
COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN B. Carroll Reece
warned fellow congressmen of a "diabolical
conspiracy," that a certain few foundations were
financing the Socialist and Communist overthrow of the
United States."
The Reece Committee learned that the
Rockefeller Foundation and Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace, were, with tax-exempt dollars,
funding leftist propaganda operations, aimed at changing
America through the brain, not the battlefield.
Patriotism, national sovereignty, individual
responsibility, and Christian beliefs were belittled
while the concepts of a one world government, socialism,
collectivism and humanism were deemed essential for peace
in the modern age.
A clandestine and successful non-bloody
revolution had been masterminded by some of America's
most powerful and devious men -- men who did not want to
be exposed by a congressional investigating committee.
The man chosen by Reece to be the committee's
research director was Norman Dodd, Yale graduate,
intellectual and N.Y. investment banker. During this
writer's frequent visits to Dodd's retirement home in
Keene, Virginia, he repeatedly spoke of his conviction
that justice demanded that those foundations "should
be compelled to spend a like amount of dollars to undo
the damage they have done to America."
Dodd sent committee questionnaires to numerous
foundations, and as a result of one such request, Joseph
E. Johnson, president of the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace invited Dodd to send a committee
staffer to Carnegie's headquarters in New York City to
examine the minutes of the meetings of the Endowment's
trustees. These minutes had long since been stored away
in a warehouse and obviously Johnson, who was a close
friend of former Carnegie President and Soviet spy Alger
Hiss, had no idea what was in them.
The minutes revealed that in 1910, the
Carnegie trustees asked themselves this question:
"Is there any way known to man more effective than
war, to so alter the life of an entire people?"
For a year the trustees sought an effective
"peaceful" method to "alter the life of an
entire people"; but ultimately, they concluded that
war was the most effective way to change people.
Consequently, the trustees of the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace next asked themselves:
"How do we involve the United States in a war?"
And they answered, "We must control the
diplomatic machinery of the United States," by first
gaining "control of the State Department."
Norman Dodd said that the trustees' minutes
reinforced what the Reece Committee had uncovered
elsewhere about the Carnegie Endowment, that "it had
already become a powerful policy-making force inside the
State Department."
During those early years of the Carnegie
Endowment, war clouds were already forming over Europe
and the opportunity for the enactment of their plan was
drawing near.
History proved that World War I did indeed
have an enormous impact on the American people. For the
first time in our history, large numbers of wives and
mothers had to leave the home to work in war factories,
thus effectively eroding woman's historic role as the
"heart" of the family. The sanctity of the
family itself was placed in jeopardy. Life in America was
so thoroughly changed that, according to Norman Dodd,
"the trustees had the brashness to congratulate
themselves on the wisdom and validity of their original
decision." They sent a confidential message to
President Wilson, insisting that the war not be ended too
quickly. Carnegie trustee Cleveland H. Dodge, one of
Wilson's financial supporters, had direct access to the
President, as did Elihu Root, Endowment president from
1910 to 1925.
After the War, the Carnegie Endowment trustees
reasoned that if they could get control of education
in the United States, they would be able to prevent a
return to the way of life as it had been prior to the
war; and they recruited the Rockefeller Foundation to
assist in such a monumental task. According to Dodd,
"They divided the task in parts, giving to the
Rockefeller Foundation the responsibility of altering
education as it pertains to domestic subjects, but
Carnegie retained the task of altering our education in
foreign affairs and about international relations."
The foundations decided that the most effective method of
achieving this goal would be by altering American
History, so they awarded grants, fellowships and
scholarships to those professors and historians who would
rewrite American history and promote one-worldism,
humanism and socialism. By the early '30s, the well-laid
plans of the foundation trustees had reached fruition,
and a Reece Committee staff report concluded:
(1) that there had indeed been a non-bloody
revolution in America between 1933 and 1936;
(2) that a certain few foundations had funded
efforts to change the beliefs of the American people
through education and propaganda; and
(3) that these revolutionary changes had been
accepted without resistance.
To demonstrate how thoroughly American opinion
had been changed according to the plan of the
foundations, we cite the following historical example: At
the end of World War I, Woodrow Wilson and his shadowy
alter-ego "Colonel" Edward M. House tried to
sell the U.S. Senate and the American people on the idea
of the League of Nations. This was, of course, the first
concerted international effort towards a one world
government.
Wilson and House failed in their mission; but
a generation later, after another great war and much
re-education via college International Relations Clubs,
international studies educational grants and the like,
the Senate and the people readily accepted membership in
the United Nations.
Roosevelt's foreign policy advisor Alger Hiss
helped write the U.N. Charter in which the Soviet Union
was given three votes in the General Assembly and the
United States only one; and then, before his perjury
conviction for lying about his Soviet espionage
activities, he went on to become president of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Chairman Reece expressed justifiable rage when
he described what was happening as a "diabolical
conspiracy." The conspirators had left little to
chance.
Chapter Eleven
AN ADMISSION OF CONSPIRACY AND A DEATH
THREAT
FOR SILENCE
THOSE CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATIONS of the
early '50s into tax-exempt foundations were mandated by
the House of Representatives in a resolution stating,
"The Committee is authorized and directed to conduct
a full and complete investigation . . . to determine
which of such foundations and organizations are using
their resources for un-American and subversive
activities; for political purposes; propaganda, or
attempts to influence legislation."
The tax-exempt status granted to foundations
by the Congress of the United States is a special and
powerful privilege subsidized by the American taxpayer.
Therefore, Congress has not only the authority but also
the obligation to investigate how tax-exempt funds are
spent.
The Ford Foundation, largest of all the
foundations, balked when it received a preliminary
questionnaire from the Reece Committee. H. Rowan Gaither,
president of the multi-billion dollar foundation,
summoned committee research director Dodd to foundation
offices in New York City.
At the meeting, Gaither asked, "Mr. Dodd
we invited you to come here because we thought that
perhaps, off the record, you would be kind enough to tell
us why the Congress is interested in the operations of
foundations such as ours?"
Gaither answered his own rhetorical question
with a startling admission: "Mr. Dodd, all of us
here at the policy making level of the foundation have at
one time or another served in the 0SS [the Office of
Strategic Services, the forerunner of the CIA) or the
European Economic Administration, operating under
directives from the White Rouse. We operate under those
same directives. . . . The substance of the directives
under which we operate is that we shall use our grant
making power to so alter life in the United Stated that
we can he comfortably merged with the Soviet Union."
Stunned, Dodd finally replied, "Why don't
you tell the American people what you just told me and
you could save the taxpayers thousands of dollars set
aside for this investigation?" Gaither responded,
"Mr. Dodd, we wouldn't think of doing that."
In public, of course, Gaither never admitted
what he had revealed in private. However, on numerous
public occasions, Norman Dodd repeated what Gaither had
said, and was neither sued by Gaither nor challenged by
the Ford Foundation.
Within days of the Reece Committee's
announcement of the purpose of the investigation and the
identity of the organizations to be questioned, Norman
Dodd was invited to dine privately at the Mayflower Hotel
in Washington with Herman Edelsberg who was the
Washington representative of the Anti-Defamation League
(ADL) of B'nai B'rith. Edelsberg told Dodd that the ADL
was one of the most powerful organizations in America --
becoming more powerful each year -- and that the only
thing it feared was bad publicity. Obviously, then, the
ADL was not pleased about being investigated by the
committee and had sent Edelsberg to find out who on the
committee had decided to question the ADL. When he
learned that it had been Dodd's decision, not the
chairman's, Edelsberg asked, "How do we dispose of
you?"
Dodd was undeterred by the threat however,
because he had been forewarned by Chrysler Corporation's
finance committee chairman B. E. Hutchinson who, though
he supported the Reece Committee inquiry, was well aware
of the dangers involved and had warned Dodd, "If you
proceed with the investigation as you have outlined, you
will be killed." Perhaps the threat was not carried
out against Dodd because far subtler methods had been
developed to end the investigation. The Reece Committee
was sabotaged from within by a Democrat committee member,
the liberal Wayne Hays of Ohio. On one occasion, Hays
sarcastically interrupted a friendly witness, Aaron
Sargent, 246 times during 185 minutes of testimony. Many
of Hayes questions were totally irrelevant, childish and
sarcastic, designed to waste the witness's time and bring
the hearings to a halt. Hays admitted to the committee's
staff that Sam Rayburn, the most powerful Democrat in the
House of Representatives, had assigned him to the
committee for one purpose, "to break-up the
investigation," and he intended to do just that.
Hays told committee counsel Rene Wormser that the White
House had been in touch with him and asked Hays if
"he would cooperate to kill the committee."
The success of the conspiracy to silence the
investigation and to thwart corrective legislation so as
to preserve its power-base is self-evident.
AFTER THE DEATH of Konstantin Chernenko in
March of 1985, Mikahil Gorbachev won a monumental power
struggle in the Kremlin and emerged as leader of the
Soviet Union. Almost immediately, the crafty new
secretary general of the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union began to institute what appeared to be radical
changes known as "glasnost" (openess) and
"perestroika" (restructuring) in an attempt to
salvage the rapidly crumbling communist system. His role
model was V.1. Lenin, who in a 1921 effort to save the
system, had instituted his New Economic Policy (NEP)
which allowed limited free market privileges to farmers.
Without the subsequent infusions of Westem credit, plus
construction and corporate know-how, the communist
dictatorship might well have collapsed within its first
decade. Lenin referred to the NEP when he uttered his
famous phrase, "two steps forward, one step
back."
Western credit and commodities, lured to the
Soviet empire by the temporary openness and appearance of
reform in Lenin's NEP, enabled him and his successor
Joseph Stalin to tighten the ropes of bondage around the
necks of the Soviet people. In the 1920s American
newspapers wrote about U.S. companies and entrepreneurs
who built everything from tractor plants to pencil
factories in Russia with financing arranged by U.S. banks
and trade details prepared by the pro-Soviet American
International Corporation (AIC). Those many American
bankers and businessmen who rescued the communist system
from certain collapse in the 1920s helped to create
Lenin's legacy: Stalin's reign of terror, that appalling
period in the 1930s when between 300,000 to 500,000
persons a month were brutally "eliminated" in
one purge after another. "Most of the private
beneficiaries of Lenin's New Economic Policy became, ten
years later, liquidated Kulaks [free farmers) under
Joseph Stalin," writes Dr. Warren H. Carroll in his
epic work 70 YEARS OF THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION.
In 1975, Alexander Solzhenitsyn beseeched the
West not to save -- once again -- the communist
government and its failed economic system; but his plea
has gone unnoticed or unheeded by many in the West, who,
like lemmings racing suicidally to the sea, seek to sell
to the Soviets, on credit, the rope with which they
intend to hang the free world.
To students of history, it is inconceivable
that Gorbachev's "perestroika," which could
more accurately be described as NEP, has seduced so many
in the West; and yet American newspapers are once again
touting the advent of Soviet reform and reporting on the
great new business ventures to be found in the Soviet
Union. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL of March 30, 1989
proclaimed "SOVIETS, 6 U.S. FIRMS REACH TRADE
ACCORD" and then described the ambitious agreement
for joint US-USSR trade and economic ventures in the
Soviet Union. The JOURNAL article named Chevron,
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM), Eastman Kodak, RJR Nabisco,
and Johnson & Johnson as the corporations poised to
invest up to 10 billion dollars in the USSR.
Chevron, according to the WALL STREET JOURNAL,
"is one of the keys to the consortium's success.
Sources say it is working with the Soviet Oil Ministry to
find possible sites for joint oil and gas exploration and
development." The products from Chevron's ventures
are potentially the biggest producer of desperately
needed hard currency for the Soviet Union.
It is expected that lines of credit for the
Soviet joint ventures will be arranged in the West by the
sixth U.S. participant in the venture, the Mercator
Corporation, the merchant bank whose president, James H.
Giffen, is a member of the shadowy Council on Foreign
Relations and past co-chairman of the secretive and
controversial US-USSR Trade and Economic Council (USTEC).
USTEC was founded in 1973 to promote trade
with the Soviet Union and on the surface appears to be a
giant U.S-Soviet chamber of commerce -- a friendly
facilitator of business -- with an equal number of U.S.
and Soviet officials. In reality, though, America's
corporate members are private companies and the Soviet
members are government agencies, a situation which, in
1987, prompted ranking minority member of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee Jesse Helms (R-NC) to try to
raise the ominous veil of secrecy surrounding USTEC's
U.S. membership list.
The senator's concern that USTEC was being
used as a vehicle for the transfer of advanced U.S
technology and hard currency credits to the Soviet Union
was based on some alarming facts:
The CIA had confirmed that Yevgeniy Petrovich
Pitovranov, then chairman of the Soviet chamber of
commerce and a member of USTEC's executive committee, was
a lieutenant general (ret) of the KGB;
* KGB staff officers fill about half of the
senior management slots in the chamber's Moscow apparatus
which supplies operatives for USTEC;
* Soviet trade members of USTEC who often are
KGB or GRU intelligence spies can travel freely in the
U.S. and gain access to U.S. technology plants and
research facilities without the usual security
limitations which restrict the travel of Soviet embassy
and consulate employees;
* An internal FBI memo refers to USMC as a
"targeted hostile intelligence" as well as a
"suspected espionage apparatus";
* The CIA has evidence that the Soviets have
forged end-user documents to hide the fact that their use
of U.S. technology will be for military purposes rather
than for civilian uses as "officially" claimed;
* According to the CIA, a number of USTEC's
U.S. corporate members which have defense contracts, such
as General Electric, Tenneco, IBM, Rockwell
International, General Motors, DuPont, Xerox, and FMC,
have, on numerous occasions, been the direct object of
repeated Soviet intelligence gathering;
* President Reagan's secretary of commerce C.
William Verity, Jr., had tried several years earlier,
when he was co-chairman of USTEC, to have the U.S.
government remove or reduce its technology-protective
trade barriers against the USSR;
* At the annual USTEC's director's meeting of
1986, Council on Foreign Relations member and former
undersecretary of commerce Bruce Smart stated
enthusiastically, "Complete factories can be
exported to the Soviet Union totally comparable to new
factories built in the U.S. with all the most modern
equipment including process controls".
A legitimate ethical conflict-of-interest
exists: does a U.S. defense contractor which has received
hundreds of millions -- even billions -- of dollars from
the government for research and development of advanced
defense technology have the right to be a member of any
organization which is used by the enemy as an
intelligence gathering operation? It was similar
U.S.-Soviet commerce which helped the Red armed forces
massacre one million Afghans. In 1979, the Soviet
military swept down a U.S. built highway to Kabul in
modern military trucks built in "the giant Khama
River truck plant at Naberzhnye Chelnny financed by David
Rockefeller and a groups of Wall Street banks, technology
courtesy of Mack trucks," writes Dr. John Coleman in
his article "High Tech Treason" for the August
'88 issue of World Economic Review.
Two years before the Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, at the 1977 annual meeting of USTEC
directors, David Rockefeller, who had been a director of
USTEC since its inception and was chairman of the CFR for
15 years, praised Chase Manhattan Bank for its 50 years
of financial assistance to the Soviet government as well
as to Amtorg Trading Corp (a Soviet espionage front in
earlier years), "During World War II, Chase became
Amtorg Trading Corp's principal U.S. bank."
The efforts of the Rockefellers, the Giffens
and others of their ilk who have substituted
internationalism for patriotism and greed for compassion
and who are working to consolidate the U.S. and the USSR
into a giant cartel with loans and credits to the Soviet
Union supplied by Western bankers and governments have,
in the words of Jesse Helms, "served to build the
Soviet war machine and to keep the people and nations
contained within the Soviet borders and in Soviet
satellites in slavery."
When, for the sake of greed, trade becomes
treason and compromise becomes collusion, lines of credit
form ropes of bondage.
THE LATE Dr. Bella V. Dodd had been an active
member of the Communist Party, U.S.A., (CPUSA) since her
college days in New York City and by the mid-'40s had
become a member of the party's inner circle leadership.
However, by 1950, after discovering the total
deceitfulness of all things communist, she left the party
and embraced Christianity.
Dr. Dodd revealed that during the worst days
of World War II, the Kremlin told the leadership of the
CPUSA that if they were unable to contact Moscow, they
could obtain emergency orders directly from any one of
three wealthy and powerful Americans living in the towers
of a famous mid-town Manhattan hotel. She never publicly
revealed the names of those men. However, in response to
the inevitable question, "Who is the hidden power,
the real leader, behind the entire world-wide communist
conspiracy?" she stated, "If the final
authority for the atheistic communist conspiracy could be
unmasked, it would be Satan."
Bella Dodd had seen the conflict from both
sides and she painstakingly explained that the ultimate
objective of the Satanic conspiracy, of which communism
was but one part, was the destruction of Christianity.
There seems to be no end to the struggle.
However, in America's continuing fight against
communism's ideological soulmates, socialism and
humanism, we can surely take heart and be encouraged by
the words of George Washington, written during those dark
days of June, 1776, "If it be the will of God that
America should be independent of Great Britain, and that
this be the season for it, even I and these unhopeful men
around may not be thought unworthy instruments in His
hands . . . In this persuasion I resolve to go on,
contented to save my country, or die in the last
ditch."
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ROBERT HENRY GOLDSBOROUGH became alerted to
the dangers of communism when in 1955, after his cum
laude graduation from college, he took an intensive
course on the strategy and tactics of communism from
Louis Budenz. Budenz had been a U.S. Communist Party boss
and editor of its official paper until he renounced
communism and became a Christian.
Later, as a staff investigator for the House
Committee on Un-American Activities, Mr. Goldsborough had
the rare opportunity to study the habits and habitats, to
investigate the strategy and tactics, and to see first
hand that destructive breed the communist -- in action.
As a congressional investigator, one of his tasks was to
prepare committee hearings thus witnessing events which
are rarely, if ever, reported by the media.
The author resigned from the House Committee
to become assistant editor of the highly respected
intelligence report, INFORM. With agents in both
hemispheres, INFORM gathered sensitive data on
international revolutionary activity which often went
undetected by government intelligence agencies.
At the request of Richard Arens, who as chief
counsel for the Joint House-Senate Committee on
Immigration, had drafted the McCarran-Walter Act, Mr.
Goldsborough organized the American Committee on
Immigration Policies to support and promote the security
provisions of the McCarran-Walter Act. Although working
in support of the law-of-the-land, he was subjected to
undercover pressures from the highest levels of the
Johnson administration to stop the work.
In 1975, Mr. Goldsborough developed a close
personal friendship with Norman Dodd, former research
director of the special congressional committee ordered
to investigate tax-exempt funding of communism and
socialism. He regularly visited Mr. Dodd at his home
recording Dodd's experiences during the investigations of
the Rockefeller, Ford, and Carnegie foundations.
Dodd's expertise was of particular interest,
because in 1964, Mr. Goldsborough had written the best
seller -- MORE DEADLY THAN THE BOMB! which exposed
foundation funding of communist and socialist activities.
For over 30 years, the author has lectured
nationally to over 1,000 audiences -- in person and over
radio and TV. His speeches expose the dangers of illegal
immigration, the strategy and tactics and goals of
communism, the real meaning of detente, Fabian socialism
and the power of such shadowy groups as the CFR.
In 1977, Mr. Goldsborough co-founded the
editorial service and news letter WASHINGTON DATELINE.
During the 12 years of continuous publication, he has
written over 500 columns on world affairs, and vital
current events. His clear, concise and logical analysis
of issues has been widely praised by knowledgeable
persons such as Senator Jesse Helms who wrote, "No
column available to conservatives is more succinct,
accurate and timely than WASHINGTON DATELINE," and
President Ronald Reagan who wrote, "Thanks to you,
we have begun our historic journey toward national
renewal."
Mr. Goldsborough and his wife live in
Baltimore, Maryland where they were both born and raised.
Married for over 27 years, they have five children and
one grandchild. lines.htm
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