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# The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

## Travel Security/India - DFAT reissues India travel security advice

Released on 2012-08-25 09:00 GMT

Email-ID | 5343946
Date | 2010-09-29 13:52:20
From | Anya.Alfano@stratfor.com
To | tactical@stratfor.com

Travel Advice
from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
India
India overall This Advice is current for Wednesday, 29
September 2010.
Be alert to own Exercise High degree of Reconsider your need to Do not
security caution caution travel travel
New Delhi
Be alert to own Exercise High degree of Reconsider your need to Do not
security caution caution travel travel
Jammu and Kashmir
Be alert to own Exercise High degree of Reconsider your need to Do not
security caution caution travel travel
North-eastern states of Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Manipur
Be alert to own Exercise High degree of Reconsider your need to Do not
security caution caution travel travel
This advice has been reviewed and reissued. It contains new information in
the Summary and under Terrorism (kinds of places known to be terrorist
targets), Civil Unrest/Political Tension (possible communal tensions
surrounding the verdict in the contentious Ram Janambhoomi-Babri Masjid
court case on 30 September) and theLocal Travel section (safety of
Commonwealth Games venues). The overall level of the advice has not
changed.
[top]
Summary
* We advise you to exercise a high degree of caution in India at this
time because of the high risk of terrorist activity by militant
groups.
* Pay close attention to your personal security at all times and monitor
the media for information about possible new safety or security risks.
Terrorist attacks could occur at any time anywhere in India with
little or no warning.
* There have been many large terrorist attacks in India in recent years.
For example, in 2008, over 170 people were killed and more than 300
were injured in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks targeting
places frequented by Westerners in Mumbai. Australians were among the
casualties.
* We continue to receive reporting that terrorists plan to attack public
places, including hotels and tourist locations, in New Delhi, Mumbai
and other major cities. Terrorists may also be planning attacks
against Indian political and security interests.
* We also continue to receive reports about possible terrorist attacks
against markets frequented by foreigners in New Delhi.
* On 19 September 2010, two foreign nationals were injured in a shooting
incident at the Jama Masjid Mosque in New Delhi. Investigations are
underway into the incident.
* On 11 September 2010, Mumbai police issued a public terrorist alert
warning of possible attacks in Mumbai. They said possible targets
include places of worship, market places, shopping malls and cinemas.
* Many past attacks in Indian cities have been indiscriminate and not
directed at a particular target. In April 2010, explosions occurred
outside a stadium hosting an Indian Premier League cricket match in
Bangalore.
* Major secular and religious holidays could provide terrorist groups an
opportunity or pretext to stage an attack.
* India will host the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi (3-14 October
2010). We advise travellers who are attending the Games to register
their travel and contact details in advance of their trip.
* There is a high risk of terrorist attack in New Delhi. Since 2000,
there have been at least 14 major terrorist attacks in New Delhi on
locations such as markets, train stations and other public places.
These attacks have caused hundreds of deaths and injuries.
* Australians in New Delhi should be aware that the Commonwealth Games
will be held in a security environment where there is a high risk of
terrorism.
* On 21 September 2010, a footbridge under construction leading to the
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi (the main Commonwealth Games
venue) collapsed. A number of injuries resulted.
* There have been reports about deficiencies in construction in some
Games projects, which the Australian High Commission has raised
formally with the Indian authorities, and Australians should be aware
that building standards in India may not be comparable to those in
Australia.
* In early September, Indian authorities delivered certification
documents to the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) stating that all
completed Games venues are safe to operate. The Australian Government
is unable to independently verify these certifications.
* For further information see our Commonwealth Games Travel Bulletin.
* Violent protests and demonstrations occur frequently throughout India.
Australians are urged to avoid protests, to monitor international and
local media, and to follow the instructions of local authorities.
* The Allahabad High Court in Uttar Pradesh is expected to pronounce its
verdict on the long-running and contentious Ram Janambhoomi-Babri
Masjid court case relating to a disputed religious site in Ayodhya on
30 September 2010. Communal riots have in the past been sparked by
this issue. Indian authorities are preparing for a possible
reoccurrence of communal violence when the verdict is announced.
Australians are urged to monitor developments surrounding the release
of the decision and to follow the advice of local authorities.
* We advise you not to travel to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, other
than to the Ladakh region via Manali, or by air to the city of Leh,
due to frequent armed clashes and terrorist activities. See under
Natural Disasters, Severe Weather and Climate for information on
recent flash floods in the Ladakh region.
* We advise you not to travel in the immediate vicinity of the border
with Pakistan, other than at the international border crossing at
Atari-Wagah.
* We advise you to reconsider your need to travel to the north-eastern
states of Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Manipur because of the risk of
armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion and terrorism-related incidents.
If you do decide to travel to these areas, you should exercise extreme
caution.
* The Indian Government has announced changes to tourist visa
regulations that may affect Australian travellers. See Entry and Exit
Requirements for details.
* Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 has spread throughout the world. The World Health
Organization (WHO) provides useful information for individuals and
travellers on its website. For further information and advice to
Australians on precautionary measures see our travel bulletin on
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009.
* Be a smart traveller. Before heading overseas:
* organise comprehensive travel insurance and check what
circumstances and activities are not covered by your policy
* register your travel and contact details, so we can contact you
in an emergency
* subscribe to this travel advice to receive free email updates
each time it's reissued.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
On this page:
Summary
Safety and Security
Local Laws
Entry and Exit Requirements
Health Issues
Where to Get Help
[top]
Safety and Security
Terrorism
Terrorist attacks can occur anywhere at any time in India with little or
no warning. We advise you to exercise a high degree of caution in India at
this time because of the high risk of terrorist activity by militant
groups. Pay close attention to your personal security at all times and
monitor the media for information about possible new safety or security
risks.
We continue to receive reporting that terrorists plan to attack public
places, including hotels and tourist locations, in New Delhi, Mumbai and
other major cities. Terrorists may be planning attacks against Indian
political and security interests. Terrorist attacks in India sometimes
involve multiple, consecutive explosions. Many past attacks in Indian
cities have been indiscriminate rather than directed against a particular
target.
We continue to receive reports about possible attacks against markets
frequented by foreigners in New Delhi.
In planning your activities, consider the kind of places known to be
terrorist targets and the level of security provided. Possible targets
include tourist sites (such as the Red Fort), commercial areas, public
spaces and diplomatic premises, events and places known to be frequented
by foreigners, restaurants and cafes, entertainment and recreation venues,
prominent government buildings (such as the Parliament), offices of
political parties, places of worship, markets and shopping malls,
international hotels, hotels, guest houses, public transport networks
including airports, trains and railway stations, schools, religious sites,
including temples (such as the Lotus and Kalkaji Temples), pilgrimages and
festivals. Attacks have included explosions at market places, sporting
events, local courts, a cinema and local transport networks. These risks
apply in all of India's cities and tourist centres.
The Indian Government has in the past issued public alert warnings about
possible terrorist attacks. You should take these alert warnings seriously
and avoid any areas identified as a possible target of attack.
On 11 September 2010, Mumbai police issued a public terrorist alert
warning of possible attacks in Mumbai. They said possible targets include
places of worship, market places, shopping malls and cinemas.
Major secular and religious holidays and periods of religious
significance, such as Ramadan (11 August to 9 September), Eid (10-11
September), Diwali (5 November), could provide terrorist groups an
opportunity or pretext to stage an attack. You should also be vigilant in
the lead up to and on days of national significance, such as Republic Day
(26 January) and Independence Day (15 August), and other notable
anniversaries as militants have in the past marked such occasions with
attacks.
Terrorists are active in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly during the summer
months. In the past, tourist buses and groups have been targeted. The
annual Hindu pilgrimage to the Amarnath Shrine, conducted from June to
August, has been the target of terrorist attack in the past. See also
Civil Unrest/Political Tension (below).
Violent extremist groups, including Maoist insurgents (or `Naxalites') are
primarily active in Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and
Orissa, targeting the Indian Government and security forces,
infrastructure and local urban areas. On 6 April 2010 Maoist insurgents
reportedly killed 76 members of the security forces in an ambush in
Chhattisgarh state. On 29 June 2010 a further 26 members of the security
forces were reportedly killed by insurgents in the same area. Visitors to
these areas should monitor the local media and remain vigilant.
Terrorist attacks have also occurred in the state of Rajasthan; in
Ahmedabad in Gujarat; outside a market in Alipurdar, West Bengal; and in
Chhattisgarh.
Recent incidents of terrorism include:
* On 17 April 2010 two explosions outside a cricket stadium immediately
prior to the commencement of an Indian Premier League match in
Bangalore injured eight members of the security forces.
* On 13 February 2010, a bomb exploded at the German Bakery in the
Koregaon Park area of Pune, 100km south-east of Mumbai. Sixteen
people, including three foreigners, were killed and 70 were injured.
The bakery is well-known and popular with Westerners.
* In April 2009, a series of bomb attacks in Guwahati, the largest city
in the north-eastern state of Assam, killed six people and injured
over 20.
* In November 2008 more than 170 people, including two Australians, were
killed in a series of coordinated attacks targeting places frequented
by foreigners in Mumbai. The targets included two luxury hotels, the
Oberoi-Trident and the Taj Mahal Palace; a Jewish centre; the Victoria
Terminus railway station; a hospital and a cafe.
* In October 2008, a series of explosions occurred in the north-eastern
Indian state of Assam, including Guwahati. Over 70 people were killed
and hundreds injured.
* In September 2008 five explosions occurred in New Delhi, killing 24
people and injuring almost 100.
On 19 September 2010, two foreign nationals were injured in a shooting
incident at the Jama Masjid Mosque in New Delhi. Investigations are
underway into the incident.
New Delhi: There is a high risk of terrorism in New Delhi. Since 2000,
there have been over 14 major terrorist attacks in New Delhi. Locations
such as markets, train stations, a cinema and public places have been
attacked by terrorists, killing and injuring hundreds. Terrorist attacks
could occur at any time in New Delhi with little or no warning.
Australians in New Delhi should be aware that the Commonwealth Games will
be held in a security environment where there is a high risk of terrorism.
Terrorism is a threat throughout the world. You can find more information
about this threat in our General Advice to Australian Travellers.
Civil Unrest/Political Tension
Violent protests and demonstrations occur frequently throughout India.
Communal violence claimed more than 2,000 lives in India in 2009.
Australians could be caught up in attacks directed at others. You should
avoid protests and demonstrations while in India as they may become
violent. You should be aware that international events, political
developments in the region and local events can trigger demonstrations in
India.
Australians are urged to monitor international and local media for
information concerning your safety and security and to follow the
instructions of local authorities. You should obey any curfews imposed by
the authorities in response to civil unrest.
The Allahabad High Court in Uttar Pradesh is expected to pronounce its
verdict on the long-running and contentious Ram Janambhoomi-Babri Masjid
court case relating to a disputed religious site in Ayodhya on 30
September 2010. Communal riots have in the past been sparked by this
issue. Indian authorities are preparing for a possible reoccurrence of
communal violence when the verdict is announced. Australians are urged to
monitor developments surrounding the release of the decision and to follow
the advice of local authorities.
Since early December 2009, there have been violent protests in the State
of Andhra Pradesh in relation to the proposed formation of a separate
state of `Telangana'. Further protests are possible. Australians are urged
to avoid any protests, to monitor developments in the state through
international and local media, and to follow any instructions given by
authorities.
Outbreaks of anti-Christian violence have taken place in India. Religious
missionary activity may attract some resentment. In January 1999, an
Australian missionary and his two young sons were murdered in the eastern
state of Orissa.
Jammu and Kashmir: We advise you not to travel to the state of Jammu and
Kashmir (north India), other than to the Ladakh region via Manali, or by
air to the region's main city of Leh, due to frequent armed clashes,
terrorist activities and violent demonstrations. Attacks have targeted
tourists and tourist buses. Foreigners have been kidnapped in Kashmir. See
under Natural Disasters, Severe Weather and Climate for information on
recent flash floods in the Ladakh region.
There is an ongoing dispute between India and neighbouring Pakistan
regarding Jammu and Kashmir. Serious security problems remain in the
capital Srinagar and other parts of the state.
Continuing civil unrest, attacks and violent demonstrations in Jammu and
Kashmir have resulted in a large number of deaths, with more than 80
people reported to have been killed since June 2010. The arrest, detention
or execution of high profile militants could become catalysts for further
violence. Curfews can be imposed in the Kashmir Valley at short notice,
resulting in restrictions on movement, disruption to road transport and
suspension of flights in and out of the area.
Borders with Pakistan: We advise you not to travel in the immediate
vicinity of the border with Pakistan (northern and western India), other
than at the international border crossing at Atari, India and Wagah,
Pakistan. Both India and Pakistan maintain a strong military presence at
the border. Landmines pose a serious risk along some stretches of the
India-Pakistan border.
North-eastern states of Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Manipur: We advise
you to reconsider your need to travel to the north-eastern states of
Assam, Nagaland, Tripura and Manipur. If you do decide to travel to these
areas, you should exercise extreme caution. Armed robbery, kidnapping,
extortion and terrorism occur frequently in these states. Insurgent groups
have attacked civilians and bombed buildings. There is also a risk from
insurgent groups in rural areas of these states.
Public transport, including buses, trains and railways, police stations
and markets have been targeted in terrorist attacks in the north-east,
including in Guwahati and Karbi Angalong in Assam. In April 2009, a series
of bomb attacks in Guwahati killed six people and injured over 20. In late
October 2008, a series of explosions in the north-eastern Indian state of
Assam, including in the largest city, Guwahati, killed more than 70 people
and injured hundreds.
Crime
Women travellers, especially when alone, often receive unwanted attention
and have been sexually harassed and assaulted. There have been a number of
sexual offences reported against foreign women, including in Delhi and
Goa. Women should avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas,
including city streets, village lanes and beaches.
Travellers staying on houseboats in Kashmir have been intimidated and
harassed by houseboat employees. There are persistent allegations and
media reports of sexual misconduct involving religious cults and their
leaders in India.
Petty theft is common in crowded areas such as markets, airports and bus
and railway stations. Thieves on motorcycles commonly snatch shoulder bags
and jewellery.
Travellers have been robbed and assaulted after consuming 'spiked' drinks
or food. Incidents of tourists being robbed and assaulted while riding in
taxis and rickshaws have been reported. Prepaid taxi services are
generally considered the safest alternative. Taxis already carrying
passengers should be avoided.
Some travellers have been intimidated or tricked into buying overpriced
items after accepting unsolicited offers of assistance, particularly help
with shopping for jewellery, gems and carpets.
Hikers have been attacked and have disappeared in the Kulu/Manali district
in Himachal Pradesh, particularly on more remote trekking routes. Hikers
are strongly urged not to hike alone and to obtain detailed information in
advance about proposed hiking routes. Australians should register their
presence with the local police and online with us.
In parts of India, religious missionary activity may attract some
resentment. In January 1999, an Australian missionary and his two young
sons were murdered in the eastern state of Orissa.
Local Travel
Commonwealth Games venues: On 21 September 2010, a footbridge under
construction leading to the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi (the
main Commonwealth Games venue) collapsed. A number of injuries resulted.
There have been reports about deficiencies in construction in some Games
projects, which the Australian High Commission has raised formally with
the Indian authorities, and Australians should be aware that building
standards in India may not be comparable to those in Australia. In early
September, Indian authorities delivered certification documents to the
Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) stating that all completed Games
venues are safe to operate. The Australian Government is unable to
independently verify these certifications.
Touts are often found at airports, railway stations and bus stations and
may use aggressive tactics to persuade travellers to buy tickets on tours.
They may not have any connection to the relevant commercial service
providers.
Travelling by road in India can be dangerous due to poorly maintained and
congested roads. Accidents are commonplace. Roads are often shared with
pedestrians, carts, cattle and other livestock and are particularly
dangerous at night due to insufficient or non-existent street lighting.
Local driving practices are often undisciplined and aggressive with poorly
maintained vehicles. If a vehicle hits a pedestrian or cow, the occupants
are at risk of being attacked or becoming victims of extortion. For
further advice, see our bulletin on Overseas Road Safety.
To drive in India, you must have either a valid Indian driver's licence or
an International Driving Permit together with an Australian driving
licence. An Australian licence alone is not sufficient.
Motorcycle riders must wear helmets. If you intend to ride a motorcycle,
you should check that your travel insurance policy covers motorcycle
riding.
Bus services are often overcrowded and drivers may lack adequate training.
Delays in travel can be expected throughout India due to additional
security measures, especially in the lead up to and on days of national
significance such as Republic Day (26 January) and Independence Day (15
August). In New Delhi, significant traffic delays caused by construction
works can be expected in the lead-up to the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
Standards maintained by transport services and tour operators, including
adventure activities, may not be comparable to those in Australia. Check
operators' credentials and safety equipment beforehand and ensure your
travel insurance policy covers your planned activities.
You need permission from the Indian authorities to visit certain parts of
the country, particularly in the northeast. Permits are generally required
for Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, parts of Kulu
District and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh, border areas of Jammu and
Kashmir, some areas of Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal), parts of
Rajasthan adjacent to the international border, the Tibetan settlements
between Hunsar and Madikeri in Karnataka, Lakshadweep and the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands. There are severe penalties for entering a protected or
restricted area without prior permission. Indian authorities generally
require four weeks to process permit applications. You should seek advice
from the nearest Indian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate; or the
Ministry of Home Affairs, (Foreigners Division) at Jaisalmer House, 26 Man
Singh Road, New Delhi.
Travellers should exercise caution while visiting Mamallapuram (also known
as Mahabalipuram) in Tamil Nadu, South India, as the restricted area
surrounding the Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Centre, Kalpakkam, is nearby
and may not be clearly marked.
Fog often affects northern India, particularly during December and
January, and may delay air and rail travel, and may make road travel more
dangerous.
Piracy occurs in the coastal areas of India. See our travel advice on
travelling by sea for more information. The International Maritime Bureau
issues weekly piracy reports on its website. Tourist boats and other small
commercial craft may not carry life preserving/saving equipment.
Airline Safety
There are concerns about the safety and maintenance standards of
commercial helicopters operating in the north-eastern states of India.
For further information, please refer to our Aviation Safety and Security
travel bulletin.
Natural Disasters, Severe Weather and Climate
Flash floods in August 2010 in the Leh area of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir
caused large scale destruction to local roads and communications systems
Over one hundred deaths were reported. Reconstruction of infrastructure
and restoration of services may take many months. You should seek advice
from local authorities on travelling conditions before entering affected
areas around Leh.
Annual monsoon rains from June to October can cause extensive flooding and
landslides, particularly in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the
north and east, and in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka in the south. In the
past, floods have affected millions of people, resulting in many deaths.
During these periods, fresh drinking water and food can be in short
supply. The high risk of contracting a water-borne disease continues after
the water recedes. Transport and communication infrastructure can also be
affected If you are travelling during the monsoon season, you should
contact your tour operators to check whether tourist services at your
planned destination have been affected.
Parts of India are in active seismic zones and are subject to earthquakes.
Information on volcanic activity can be obtained from the Humanitarian
Early Warning Service. Landslides and flooding occur in the monsoon season
(from June to October) and may disrupt essential services, such as power,
water and transport.
Coastal and some inland areas of India are vulnerable to cyclones which
can cause coastal storm surges. You can obtain up to date advice on
cyclone activity from the Indian Meteorological Department.
All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis, but in the
Indian and Pacific Oceans, there is a more frequent occurrence of large,
destructive tsunamis because of the many large earthquakes along major
tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches. See the Tsunami Awareness
brochure.
In the event of a natural disaster, follow the advice of local
authorities.
Wildlife
Australians are advised to respect wildlife laws and to maintain a safe
and legal distance when observing wildlife, including marine animals and
birds. You should only use reputable and professional guides or tour
operators and closely follow park regulations and wardens' advice.
Money and Valuables
Before you go, organise a variety of ways to access your money overseas,
such as credit cards, travellers' cheques, cash, debit cards or cash cards
Australian currency and travellers' cheques are not accepted in many
countries. Consult with your bank to find out which is the most
appropriate currency to carry and whether your ATM card will work
overseas.
Make two photocopies of valuables such as your passport, tickets, visas
and travellers' cheques. Keep one copy with you in a separate place to the
original and leave another copy with someone at home.
While travelling, don't carry too much cash and remember that expensive
watches, jewellery and cameras may be tempting targets for thieves.
As a sensible precaution against luggage tampering, including theft, lock
your luggage. Information on luggage safety is available from Australia's
Civil Aviation Safety Authority.
Your passport is a valuable document that is attractive to criminals who
may try to use your identity to commit crimes. It should always be kept in
a safe place. You are required by Australian law to report a lost or
stolen passport. If your passport is lost or stolen overseas, report it
online or contact the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or
Consulate as soon as possible.
You are required to pay an additional fee to have a lost or stolen
passport replaced. In some cases, the Government may also restrict the
length of validity or type of replacement passport.
For Parents
For general information and tips on travelling with children see our
Travelling Parents brochure.
If you are planning on placing your children in schools or child care
facilities overseas we encourage you to research the standards of
security, care and staff training within those establishments. You should
exercise the same precautions you would take before placing children into
schools or child care facilities in Australia.
Ideas on how to select childcare providers are available from the
smartraveller Children's Issues page, Child Wise and the National
Childcare Accreditation Council.
[top]
Local Laws
When you are in India, be aware that local laws and penalties, including
ones that appear harsh by Australian standards, do apply to you. If you
are arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to
help you but we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Information on what Australian consular officers can and cannot do to help
Australians in trouble overseas is available from the Consular Services
Charter.
Legal processes in India generally take several years to conclude.
Australians arrested for major offences may be imprisoned for several
years before a verdict is reached in their case.
Penalties in India for some crimes, such as murder, kidnapping for ransom,
armed robbery with murder, and treason, include the death penalty.
Penalties for drug offences are severe and include mandatory sentences and
the death penalty.
You are required by law to carry your passport at all times.
Trespassing and photography of airports, military establishments and dams
is illegal with penalties ranging from three to 14 years imprisonment.
It is illegal to carry or use a satellite phone in India without
permission. The penalty for doing so could include imprisonment.
Maiming or killing of a cow is an offence which can attract a punishment
of up to five years imprisonment.
Some states within India have passed religious anti-conversion legislation
making conversion to another religion by force or inducement an offence.
Penalties include imprisonment. Foreigners planning to do missionary work
must have a missionary visa. Those who don't risk criminal prosecution and
deportation.
Strict regulations apply for the possession and export of antiques, with
penalties of up to three years imprisonment. The government of India
requires the registration of antiques. For further information contact the
High Commission of India in Canberra or the Indian Central Board of Excise
and Customs at www.cbec.gov.in.
There are strict rules governing the purchase of property by foreigners in
the state of Goa. The Reserve Bank of India website has some information,
however Australians should seek reliable legal advice and familiarise
themselves with applicable laws before entering into agreements to
purchase property.
Some Australian criminal laws, such as those relating to money laundering,
bribery of foreign public officials, terrorism and child sex tourism,
apply to Australians overseas. Australians who commit these offences while
overseas may be prosecuted in Australia.
Australian authorities are committed to combating sexual exploitation of
children by Australians overseas. Australians may be prosecuted at home
under Australian child sex tourism laws. These laws provide severe
penalties of up to 17 years imprisonment for Australians who engage in
sexual activity with children under 16 while outside of Australia.
Local Customs
There are strong codes of dress and behaviour in India, particularly in
northern India and at religious sites, and you should take care not to
offend.
Physical contact between men and women in public is not considered
appropriate. If in any doubt, seek local advice.
Homosexual acts are no longer illegal, but same-sex relationships are not
widely accepted.
Information for Dual Nationals
The Indian constitution does not allow dual nationality. However, local
law allows persons of Indian origin in a number of countries, including
Australia, to apply for Overseas Citizenship of India. Further advice is
available from the Overseas Citizenship of India section of the Indian
Government's Ministry of Home Affairs website. In some instances, access
to Australian consular assistance by Australian/Indian dual nationals may
be limited by Indian authorities, particularly in cases of arrest or
detention.
Our Travel Information for Dual Nationals brochure provides further
information for dual nationals.
[top]
Entry and Exit Requirements
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and
quarantine regulations) change regularly. Australians must obtain a visa
before travelling to India. If you arrive in India without a visa, the
Indian Government will likely refuse you entry. Holders of tourist visas
departing India may not re-enter India for two months, regardless of their
length of stay or validity of their visa, although some flexibility may be
possible. Visit the Indian Government Ministry of Home Affairs website or
contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of India for the most up-to-date
information.
If planning to stay in India for more than 180 days, you are required to
register within 14 days of arrival with the Foreigners Regional
Registration Office (New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata) or with the
Superintendent of Police in other areas. Failure to register may result in
a jail sentence or fine, or preclude departure from India until permission
is granted by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
There are heavy penalties, including jail sentences, for overstaying your
visa.
There is no provision for changing visa categories (i.e. tourist to work)
once admitted into India.
If you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you will
be required to present a valid yellow fever certificate to be allowed
entry into India.
If your passport is lost or stolen while in India, an exit visa is
required to depart from India. Exit visas can be obtained by presenting a
police report, two current passport size photographs and a letter from the
High Commission or Consulate General advising of your lost or stolen
passport to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office. As the Indian
authorities generally need to verify entry details prior to issuing an
exit visa, the process can take several days.
Make sure your passport has at least six months' validity from your
planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent
passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while
overseas.
[top]
Health Issues
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 has spread throughout the world. The World Health
Organization (WHO) provides useful information for individuals and
travellers on its website. For further information and advice to
Australians, including on possible quarantine measures overseas, see our
travel bulletin on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009.
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive travel insurance
that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation,
before you depart. Confirm that your insurance covers you for the whole
time you'll be away and check what circumstances and activities are not
included in your policy. Remember, regardless of how healthy and fit you
are, if you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. The
Australian Government will not pay for a traveller's medical expenses
overseas or medical evacuation costs.
Your doctor or travel clinic is the best source of information about
preventive measures, immunisations (including booster doses of childhood
vaccinations) and disease outbreaks overseas. The World Health
Organization (WHO) provides information for travellers and our Travelling
Well brochure also provides useful tips for travelling with medicines and
staying healthy while overseas.
There is a high incidence of food-borne, water-borne and other infectious
diseases in India (including polio, meningitis, cholera, typhoid,
hepatitis, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, diphtheria and rabies). We encourage
you to consider having vaccinations before travelling. We recommend you
boil all drinking water or drink bottled water, avoid ice cubes and raw
and undercooked food. Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are
suffering from diarrhoea.
Outbreak of dengue fever: New Delhi is currently experiencing its most
significant seasonal outbreak of dengue fever recorded in recent years.
The Municipal Council of Delhi expects the number of cases to rise in
September and October 2010. Large numbers of dengue cases have also been
reported in other parts of India. There is no vaccination or specific
treatment available for dengue.
High numbers of Japanese encephalitis cases: The state of Uttar Pradesh is
reporting unusually high numbers of cases of the mosquito-borne disease
Japanese encephalitis. A Japanese encephalitis vaccine is registered for
use and is currently available in Australia. For further details, please
consult your travel health doctor.
Prophylaxis against mosquito-borne diseases: In addition to the current
outbreaks of the mosquito-borne diseases dengue fever and Japanese
encephalitis, malaria is a risk in most parts of India, including major
cities. There is also a risk of other mosquito-borne diseases (including
chikungunya fever and filariasis). We encourage you to: take prophylaxis
against malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases where necessary; ensure
your accommodation is mosquito proof; and take measures to avoid insect
bites, including using an insect repellent at all times and wearing long,
loose fitting, light coloured clothing.
Good medical facilities can be found in India's major cities; however in
remote and rural areas facilities can be very limited or unavailable. Most
hospitals require up-front payment or confirmation of insurance cover
prior to commencing treatment. In the event of a serious illness or
accident, medical evacuation to a destination with appropriate facilities
may be necessary. Medical evacuation costs could total in excess of
$A300,000 depending on circumstances.
For divers who experience compression problems, decompression chambers are
located at the Indian naval base in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar
Islands, and at the Goa Medical College, Goa.
"Medical tourism", including for cosmetic and experimental stem cell
treatments, has become more common. Australians should ensure that they do
not attend discount or uncertified medical establishments where standards
can be lacking and result in serious and possibly life-threatening
complications. You should find out whether you can seek compensation if
you are not happy with the result and ensure you have appropriate
insurance cover.
Avoid temporary 'black henna' tattoos as they may contain a dye which can
cause serious skin reactions. For further information see the Australasian
College of Dermatologists' website.
Avian influenza: The Department of Health and Ageing advises Australians
who reside in India for an extended period to consider, as a precautionary
measure, having access to influenza antiviral medicine for treatment. Long
term residents are at a greater risk of exposure to avian influenza over
time. You should seek medical advice before taking antiviral medicines.
Australians intending to travel to India for shorter periods are at much
lower risk of infection but should discuss the risk of avian influenza
with their doctor as part of their routine pre-travel health checks. For
information on our advice to Australians on how to reduce the risk of
infection and on Australian Government precautions, see our travel
bulletin on avian influenza.
If the avian influenza virus mutates to a form where efficient
human-to-human transmission occurs, it may spread quickly and local
authorities could move quickly to impose restrictions on travel.
Australian travellers and long-term residents in India should be prepared
to take personal responsibility for their own safety and well-being,
including deciding when to leave an affected area and ensuring they have
appropriate contingency plans in place. Australians in India should
monitor the travel advice and bulletin for updated information and advice,
and ensure that their travel documents, including passports and visas for
any non-Australian family members, are up-to-date in case they need to
depart at short notice.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has confirmed cases of
avian influenza in birds in a number of countries throughout the world,
including India. For a list of these countries, visit the OIE website.
[top]
Where to Get Help
In India, you can obtain consular assistance from:
Australian High Commission, New Delhi
No. 1/50 G Shantipath (Gate 1)
Chanakyapuri
New Delhi INDIA 110021
Telephone: (91 11) 4139 9900
Facsimile: (91 11) 2687 2228
Website: www.india.highcommission.gov.au
Australian Consulate-General, Mumbai
36 Maker Chambers VI
220 Nariman Point
Mumbai (Bombay) 400021
Maharashtra
Telephone: (91 22) 6116 7100
Facsimile: (91 22) 6116 7105
Australian Consulate-General, Chennai
512, Alpha Wing, Raheja Towers
177, Anna Salai
Chennai 600 002
Tamil Nadu
Telephone: (91 44) 4391 3200
Facsimile: (91 44) 2860 4988
If you are travelling to India, whatever the reason and however long
you'll be there, we encourage you to register with the Department of
Foreign Affairs and Trade. You can register online or in person at any
Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. The information you
provide will help us to contact you in an emergency - whether it is a
natural disaster, civil disturbance or a family issue.
In a consular emergency if you are unable to contact the High Commission
you can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305
or 1300 555 135 within Australia.
This Advice was issued on Wednesday, 29 September 2010, 12:25:28, EST.
See also: Travel Advice Explained | General | Visas | Brochures |
Hints for Travellers | Travelling by Sea
----------------------------------------------------------------------
While every care has been taken in preparing this travel information for
travellers, neither the Australian Government nor its agents or employees
including any member of Australia's consular staff abroad, can accept
liability for injury, loss or damage arising in respect of any statement
contained therein.
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