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### Viewing cable 03COLOMBO1028, MEDIA PLAY: (JUNE 12) TOKYO CONFERENCE

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03COLOMBO1028 | 2003-06-12 10:36 | 2011-08-25 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Colombo

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 COLOMBO 001028

    SIPDIS

    Department for D (Gastright), INR/MR, I/RW, I/REC,
    SA (CAMP, WALLER), SA/PD (BRENNIG, IRWIN, SCENSNY),
    SSA/PAS; SSO (PASS TO D); TOKYO (HARA, BRYAN)

    E.O. 12958:N/A
    TAGS: KPAO OPRC KMDR OIIP CE LTTE
    SUBJECT:  MEDIA PLAY:  (JUNE 12) TOKYO CONFERENCE

    ¶1. Summary.   Sri Lankan media coverage of the Tokyo Donor
    Conference and its implications lessened somewhat, but was
    still energetic.  Tamil newspapers' lead headlines
    concentrated on the LTTE rejection of Prime Minister Ranil
    Wickremesinghe's suggested interim administration for the
    north and east.  Tamil editorial commentary was robust.
    While pro-LTTE SUDAR OLI's editorial quoted an LTTE Eastern
    politico's comments about the need to "regroup" Tamil
    forces, other editorials focused on government cooperation
    with the Tigers.  Guarded optimism was the order of the day
    for government-owned media.  The Tigers' rejection of an
    interim administration was the big story in opposition and
    independent media.  End summary.

    -----
    ¶2. LTTE statements and other Tamil reaction.
    -----
    Tamil newspapers' lead headlines concentrated on the LTTE
    rejection of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's
    suggested interim administration for the north and east.
    Pro-LTTE daily, SUDAR OLI reported, "`Tigers reject the
    provisional administrative structure proposed by Prime
    Minister at the Tokyo Conference - Need the interim
    administrative structure to resume talks' - Official
    statement by LTTE issued from Kilinochchi HQ."  This
    headline was closely echoed by independent dailies
    VIRAKESARI and THINAKKURAL.  State-owned THINAKARAN
    downplayed its story, "Tigers demand submission of the
    draft framework of the interim administrative structure,"
    by placing it low on its front page.

    The primary source for these stories was likely Pro-LTTE
    TamilNet's web headline,  "LTTE insists on draft framework
    for interim administration to resume talks."

    Block quote.

    The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in an official
    statement issued from its headquarters in Kilinochchi,
    northern Sri Lanka Wednesday reiterated its position that
    it would participate in the negotiating process only when
    the Sri Lankan government puts forward a clearly defined
    draft framework for an interim administrative structure for
    the Northeast.

    End block quote.

    Tamil newspapers also reported on Deputy Minister of
    Finance Bandula Gunawardena's remarks.  Independent daily
    THINAKURAL quoted him, "There won't be an immediate effect
    on the economy by the assistance assured in Tokyo," and,
    "Separate administrative structure for proper utilization
    of the assistance received at the Tokyo Conference,' in
    state-owned THINAKARAN.

    Tamil editorial commentary was robust.  While pro-LTTE
    SUDAR OLI's editorial quoted an LTTE Eastern politico
    comments about the need to "regroup" Tamil forces, other
    editorials focused on government cooperation with the
    Tigers.

    --- Pro-LTTE SUDAR OLI's editorial headline, "Can we reach
    the target under present circumstances?" referred to a
    peaceful Sri Lanka, but its core message was about the
    threat presidential control of the armed forces poses to
    the peace process, "Without a structure to control the
    [armed] forces, the Prime Minister will not be able to
    reach his target, however much he may be committed to
    peace."

    Block quotes.

    Commitment of the international community for peace and its
    assistance has allowed Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
    to continue the peace process with new energy.
    His United National Party has not got an absolute majority
    in the parliament.

    President Chandrika Kumaratunge, the leader of the
    opposition party, knows the weakness of the government,
    which she uses to her benefit.  She is taming the
    government and showing her executive powers as the
    president with threat of dissolution of parliament. The JVP
    and other racist groups are rousing her.

    There's wide accusation that the President manipulates a
    section of the [armed] forces, as the head of the [armed]
    forces, to discredit the government and to disrupt the
    peace efforts.

    ¶E. Kausalyan, LTTE political leader in Batticaloa/Ampara
    Districts condemned the actions of the [armed] forces in a
    meeting that took place at the Divisional Secretariat in
    Aalaiyady Vembu in the East on June 10.  There he said:

    `We are taking steps to rebuild good relations between
    Tamils and Muslims, forgetting the sour experiences of the
    war situation, which created division in the longstanding
    relationship we have been enjoying for a very long time.

    `Certain actions of the government forces are disturbing.
    On June 4, One of our fighters was arrested in the
    Batticaloa District in connection with a murder for which
    he was innocent and had no connection whatsoever. This
    happened because of the mistake of the police.

    `The forces are trying to drag us into the war when we are
    committed to peace.  When considering all these, it is
    evident that we need to regroup our Tamil forces.  The
    atrocities of the [armed] forces are growing day after day.
    They seem to be working against peace.

    `We are ones to stop the war. We are aware of the effects
    of the war. We are not for war again,' he said.

    Without a structure to control the forces, the Prime
    Minister will not be able to reach his target, however much
    he may be committed to peace.

    End block quotes.

    --- Under the headline, "Tokyo declaration," independent
    daily, VIRAKESARI commented, "What Sri Lanka has is an
    ethnic problem and the international community has accepted
    that in finding solution to the problem, Tiger involvement
    is very essential."

     Block quotes.

    Many participating countries expressed their concern over
    LTTE boycott. Those countries pointed out that the LTTE
    should not be betrayed, but this opportunity has been
    afforded to resume talks with them and continue with the
    peace efforts.

    The request of the donor countries and the declaration on
    the final day of the conference clearly show that the
    country's ethnic problem should be solved through a
    suitable political solution to attain lasting peace.

    From time to time, the Opposition parties and the racists
    try to argue that the problem in Sri Lanka is not ethnic
    but terrorist. What Sri Lanka has is an ethnic problem and
    the international community has accepted that in finding
    solution to the problem, Tiger involvement is very
    essential.

    President's party has repeatedly stated that the assistance
    was not aid but loan. She has appointed a 7 member
    committee to study the speeches delivered by the Prime
    Minister at the Tokyo Conference. PA has accused that 90%
    of the assistance comes as loans and every citizen of this
    country would become a debtor by a further sum of Rs 22,000
    each.

    From the day of Independence country has been depending on
    foreign loans. Today the country has almost lost its
    independence through dependence. When we fail to solve our
    problems amicably, they turn out to be international
    problems, and their assistance becomes necessary.

    End block quotes.

    --- Under the headline, "Hereafter, we should straighten up
    peaceful politics,"   independent daily, THINAKKURAL
    observed, "Resumption of talks and leading the country to a
    lasting peace lie in the firmness of the Prime Minister in
    carrying out his promises and the support of the LTTE."

    Block quotes.

    Likewise, Japanese Special Envoy Yasusi Akashi will travel
    to London to meet LTTE Theoretician Anton Balasingham. In
    brief, the international community is not just interested,
    but has taken a stern stand that the peace efforts should
    continue on the correct path.

    The assistance provided by the International Community
    should hasten the resumption of talks.  The PA is in their
    original stand opposing the efforts of the Prime Minister.
    They accuse that this assistance has driven the country
    further into debt.

    When the country is to be regained and efforts are being
    taken to solve the basic problems of this country through
    the assistance of the international community, what the
    opposition is trying is not acceptable.

    Resumption of talks and leading the country to lasting a
    peace lie in the firmness of the Prime Minister in carrying
    out his promises and the support of the LTTE.

    End block quotes.

    --- Under the headline, "Great victory for Sri Lanka in
    Japan," state-owned daily THINAKARAN commented, "The
    racists should know their efforts to disrupt the peace
    process initiated by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
    and LTTE leader Velupillai Prabakaran will not succeed
    because the majority of the people are for peace."

    Block quotes.

    The Prime Minister in his address clearly stated the
    necessity of a provisional administrative structure,
    something very similar to the interim administrative
    structure demanded by the LTTE. It is very clear that no
    development could be done in the NE without the
    participation of the Tigers. There's no argument regarding
    Tigers handling the assistance provided by the
    international community as the administration in the NE is
    under the LTTE.

    The political parties that boast of representing the people
    of the South and the Sinhalese people were dumb founded
    about the flood victims until the Tigers came from the
    north with flood relief. Such racist parties should learn
    from the Liberation Tigers regarding humanitarian services.
    The racists should know their efforts to disrupt the peace
    process initiated by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
    and LTTE leader Velupillai Prabakaran will not succeed
    because the majority of the people are for peace.

    The aid received in the Tokyo Conference would be spent in
    war-affected areas in NE. As there's peoples' support to
    these leaders, there's no doubt that their efforts would
    succeed.

    End block quotes.

    -----
    ¶3. GSL statements and pro-government reaction.
    -----
    Guarded optimism was the order of the day for government-
    owned media.    Although state-owned television and radio
    stations carried stories about the LTTE's rejection of the
    Prime Minister's interim authority for the north and east,
    newspapers downplayed it.  State-owned English DAILY NEWS'
    lead headline trumpeted, "Foreign funds will accelerate
    socio-economic recovery - PM, and relegated "LTTE insists
    on draft framework for interim administration to resume
    talks," to the bottom of its front page.  State-owned
    Sinhala sister DINAMINA reported, "`When GSL officially
    announces decisions on the Tokyo conference, [LTTE] shall
    respond'-says LTTE," and favorably covered the investor's
    conference immediately following Tokyo, "Japan bank
    coordinated conference gets overwhelming attendance of
    investors - result of the success of the confab."
    --- Under the editorial headline, "Defining the looming
    challenges," state-owned English DAILY NEWS acknowledged,
    "The LTTE. has been fighting for power. A challenge for the
    future for the Lankan polity is to balance these
    conflicting demands in. an innovative administrative
    structure for the North-East."
    Block quotes.
    With the landmark Tokyo aid donors' conference ending on a
    clear note of triumph for Sri Lanka, the subsequent and
    more arduous phases of "Regaining Sri Lanka" have now
    begun.
    That is, to make concrete, verifiable and substantial
    progress in resolving our conflict by political means. That
    is, the peace process must be resumed with the
    participation of the LTTE and taken to its logical
    conclusion.
    However, before further efforts are made to re-involve the
    LTTE in the peace process, some stark facts need to be
    recognized. Prime among these is the need to ensure a
    substantial role for the LTTE in the refashioned
    administrative structure for the development of the North-
    East. The LTTE, it needs to be realised, has been fighting
    for power.
    A challenge for the future for the Lankan polity is to
    balance these conflicting demands in, indeed, an innovative
    administrative structure for the North-East.
    Some of the standards, which the parties to the peace
    process would need to conform to in the socio-economic
    sphere have been outlined by US Deputy Secretary of State
    Richard Armitage. These are fairness, transparency and
    accountability.
    Accordingly, the creative potential of the people needs to
    be tapped in the development exercise. They need to be
    encouraged to play an active and creative role in their
    deliverance from poverty. They need to be conscientized
    into believing that they are dynamic agents in their
    struggle against poverty, rather than being mere, passive,
    recipients of aid. The latter leads to self-destructive
    dependence.
    End block quotes.
    ----
    ¶4. Opposition statements and pro-opposition reaction.
    -----
    The Tigers' rejection of the Prime Minister's interim
    administration was the big story in opposition newspaper
    headlines.  Independent, but nationalist-leaning, English
    daily ISLAND blared, "Tigers reject Ranil's latest offer
    made in Tokyo," on its front page.  Stirring the
    sensibilities of its southern base, the ISLAND added,
    "Tokyo Declaration ignores those disabled outside N-E," and
    "Transparency, accountability a must in proposed
    development mechanism of NE."  Sister paper Sinhala daily
    DIVAINA was calmer, and reported, "`LTTE officially
    announces- if a clear draft of the interim administration
    is done, they will return to peace talks."

    --- Under the headline, "After the Tokyo Conference,"
    independent, but nationalist-leaning, English daily ISLAND
    commented, ".it appears that the moment of truth arrived
    for the LTTE when they realised that at Tokyo they would
    have to commit themselves to democracy and human rights -
    all of which are extremely destructive to an organisation
    that is bound together and driven forward by sheer forces
    of terror."
    Block quotes.
    It was only on Tuesday night when two LTTE cadres were
    stopped by the police on Galle Road Wellawattte that one of
    them swallowed a cyanide capsule. Do organisations
    committed to peace and human rights get their cadres to
    take cyanide capsules?
    It does appear that the moment of truth arrived for the
    LTTE when they realised that at Tokyo they would have to
    commit themselves to democracy and human rights - all of
    which are extremely destructive to an organisation that is
    bound together and driven forward by sheer forces of
    terror.
    While the Conference is supposed to have been on
    `regaining' entire Sri Lanka, it does appear that in
    certain aspects, the South and the people of the South,
    appear to be forgotten.
    With the LTTE boycott and the successful Tokyo Conference,
    an entirely new game has commenced. The government, if it
    caves into LTTE demands as before, will be kicking into its
    own goal,once again.
    End block quotes.

    -----
    ¶5. Independent media reaction
    -----
    Independent television and radio carried the LTTE rejection
    of an interim administration in English and vernacular
    broadcasts.  Independent English DAILY MIRROR reserved
    their lead story for, "New economic tie-up with Japan - PM
    thrilled by Tokyo vote of confidence in Sri Lanka's
    potential," and also reported, "Tokyo Declaration in no way
    is binding on us -Tigers."  Independent Sinhala daily
    LANKADEEPA headlined, "No interim administration draft, no
    talks; LTTE rejects GSL's latest proposal," and quoted
    leader of the LTTE's political wing, Tamilchelvan, "GSL
    commitment on an interim admin is adequate to initiate
    talks."

    English and Sinhala independent editorialists were silent.

    Wills

`