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### Viewing cable 03ADANA9, SOUTHEAST TURKEY PRESS SUMMARY,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03ADANA9 | 2003-01-14 09:01 | 2011-08-24 16:30 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Adana

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 ADANA 0009

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL PINS PGOV PHUM TU IZ ADANA
    SUBJECT:  SOUTHEAST TURKEY PRESS SUMMARY,
    JANUARY 11-12, 2003

    ¶1.  This is the Southeastern Turkey press summary
    for January 11-12, 2003.  Please note that Turkish
    press reports often contain errors or
    exaggerations; AmConsulate Adana does not vouch for
    the accuracy of the reports summarized here.

    POLITICS, SECURITY, HUMAN RIGHTS
    --------------------------------

    ¶2.  BODIES OF NINE FOREIGNERS CANNOT BE IDENTIFIED
    (Milli Gazete/Cumhuriyet)  The Diyarbakir
    Governor's Office wrote to several Embassies to
    help identify nine foreigners who were among the 75
    victims of the plane that crashed in Diyarbakir on
    January 8.  A five-person delegation from the Civil
    Aviation National Directorate arrived in Diyarbakir
    on January 10 to investigate the crash.  In
    addition, an investigation is also underway to find
    out the owner of USD 170,000 found on the plane.
    The paper noted that an American came to Diyarbakir
    but was not able to identify the (American's) body.
    His family will come from the U.S.  Based on the
    January 10 broadcast of some private television
    stations, Milliyet wrote that British national
    Muhammed Nazmu Haque, one of the crash victims, was
    said to be a member of the British Secret Service,
    MI-5, appointed to watch hot developments in the
    region.  Hurriyet reported allegations that two
    foreigners, Mahmod Dara and Hardi Mohammed Ali,
    whose nationalities could not be identified, were
    MI-5 agents.  An investigation is underway.

    ¶3.  THY BEGINS TO PAY REPARATIONS
    (Radikal/Hurriyet/Cumhuriyet)  Turkish Airlines
    (THY) has begun to pay USD 21,000 in reparations
    for the victims of the RJ 100-type plane that
    crashed in Diyarbakir.  The insurance company will
    determine the definite amount of indemnity to be
    paid to the victims' relatives.  The Turkish
    General Staff (TGS) strongly criticized reports
    that "the TGS had prevented the installment of an
    Instrument Landing System (ILS)" at the Diyarbakir
    Airport.  The TGS denied having received any
    applications to install an ILS system in
    Diyarbakir.

    ¶4.  ADANA AIRPORT TO RESUME OPERATION AS OF
        JANUARY 15
    (Hurriyet)  Cengiz Asikli, President of the Adana
    State Airports Administration (DHMI) Senior
    Director, announced the Adana Airport would re-open
    to flights beginning on January 15.  The airport
    was closed to flights on November 4 for repair and
    maintenance.  Asikli said a 110-person team
    continued to work three shifts to complete the
    repair project.  "If weather conditions permit, we
    will not postpone the re-opening of the airport,"
    Asikli added.  THY officials said they have not yet
    begun to sell tickets although the DHMI informed
    them when the airport would re-open.

    ¶5.  ANTI-WAR PROTESTS
    (Evrensel)  A group of 150 Mersin residents
    gathered in front of the Democratic People's Party
    (DEHAP) office upon a call by the Mersin Anti-War
    Platform to protest U.S. imperialism.  Officials
    and members of the Democratic People's Party
    (DEHAP), the People's Democracy Party (HADEP), the
    Labor Party (EMEP), the Social Democrat Party
    (SDP), and the Turkish Communist Party (TKP)
    participated in the protest, criticizing U.S.
    preparations to attack Iraq.  The DEHAP provincial
    chairman read a joint declaration on behalf of the
    platform saying U.S. reasons to hit Iraq were far
    from convincing, the current administration in Iraq
    was a also product of U.S. imperialism and that the
    U.S. was the largest producer and seller of weapons
    of mass destruction.  According to the declaration,
    the U.S. intended to re-draw the region's map in
    order to control oil fields in Iraq and the Middle
    East.  In a January 11 press conference, the
    Diyarbakir Peace Platform said the scope and
    outcome of a possible Iraq war planned according to
    the benefit of the U.S. and its allies would be
    devastating in Turkey.  On January 12, The Tunceli
    Anti-war Platform held an anti-war rally attended
    by nearly 1,000 people carrying "No to the
    Imperialist War".  Erdogan Colak of the Adana
    Pharmacists' Chamber said said no one would remain
    insensitive to U.S. preparations to attack Iraq,
    noting that every pharmacy would display an anti-
    war poster.  In addition, political parties, mass
    organizations and business organizations are
    scheduled to hold an anti-war rally on January 18,
    with the Egitim-Sen teachers union launching a
    petition drive and collecting 1,000 signatures in
    three days.  Also, Diyarbakir police arrested six
    Labor Party (EMEP) members for displaying banners
    reading, "We do not want a government that is a
    puppet of the U.S., Let's Stop Invasion of Iraq."
    The arrestees were later released.

    ¶6.  ANTI-WAR STATEMENTS FROM THE SOUTHEAST
    (Evrensel)  Issues such as war, youth and women's
    struggle were on the agenda of the People's
    Democracy Party (HADEP) Youth Commission during its
    January 6-7 Youth Conference in Diyarbakir.
    Participants emphasized the need for youths to play
    a leading role against U.S. aggression,
    underscoring that joint struggle would stop war.
    AK Party, which had expressed reservations with
    respect to a possible U.S. war in Iraq before the
    (November 3) elections, was criticized for
    forgetting its promises to the public.  A Dicle
    University (Diyarbakir) student said that all
    Diyarbakir and Batman hotels had been reserved for
    U.S. soldiers.  Prolonged deployment of U.S.
    soldiers in Diyarbakir will negatively impact the
    Kurdish culture and values, he argued.

    ¶7.  TURKISH RED CRESCENT TEAM IN SIRNAK
    (Milli Gazete)  A ten-person delegation
    representing the Turkish Red Crescent Society
    arrived in Sirnak's Silopi township to prepare for
    Iraqi nationals likely to cross into Turkey in the
    event of an intervention against Iraq.  The team
    will reportedly engage in the establishment of
    proposed tent cities (along the Iraqi border).  The
    team visited the Sirnak Governor's, the Silopi
    District Governor's, and the Habur Local
    Administrator's Offices, as well as the
    municipality of Silopi and other (public)
    organizations.

    ¶8.  GAS MASK INTRODUCTION IN ADANA
    (Turkiye)  Residents of Adana, home to the Incirlik
    Air Base, are concerned over a possible U.S.
    operation against Iraq, while gas mask importers
    are now engaged in increased activities.  A gas
    mask supplier, together with a former Civil Defense
    Director, introduced gas masks that are guaranteed
    by the Turkish Standard Institute and can be used
    against chemical gases, urging citizens not to use
    cheap, illegally-imported gas masks.  The supplier
    said he was selling gas masks at TL 200 million
    (approx. USD 120) each and filters at TL 50 million
    (approx. USD 30) each.  He noted the bigger demand
    was from factories, companies and media
    organizations sending personnel to an environment
    of war.

    ¶9.  RADIKAL:  TORTURE, PKK/KADEK ACTIVITIES
    (Radikal)  on January 10, the Parliamentary Human
    Rights Commission listened to National Police and
    Jandarma officials who in their report said the
    Democratic People's Party (DEHAP), which they
    associate with PKK-KADEK, had failed to attain the
    results it had anticipated in the November 3
    Parliamentary elections.  The report said illegal
    organizations' field of activity had expanded after
    the lifting of the State of Emergency (OHAL), with
    illegal organizations' activities increasing in the
    offices of political parties, associations and
    culture centers.  "The organization (i.e., PKK-
    KADEK) is preparing to stage demonstrations to
    abolish the village guard system," the report
    claimed.  In response to the commission's
    questions, national security directorate officials
    denied allegations of "torturer police officers,"
    describing such allegations as "efforts by illegal
    organizations to increase the number of
    applications to the European Court of Human Rights
    (ECHR)".  Speaking of a proposal to make torturers
    pay indemnity ordered by the ECHR, the officials
    said such a regulation would reduce the number of
    torture allegations.

    ¶10.  OHAL GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN
    Evrensel reported that OHAL in the minds of police
    is not lifted.  Regarding the "Evaluation of the
    State of Emergency (OHAL) and Adjacent Provinces"
    report submitted by the National Security
    Directorate to the Parliamentary Human Rights
    Commission, the paper reported police viewed
    activities carried out by labor unions, students
    and workers asserting their rights in the Southeast
    as "extension of illegal organizations and support
    to an illegal organization (i.e., PKK/KADEK)."  The
    report characterized college students' pro-native
    language (i.e., Kurdish) education petitions as "a
    terror organization's (i.e., PKK/KADEK) legal work
    / operation."  The report also described human
    rights violations cries from the Southeast and
    applications to the European Court of Human Rights
    as "an effort to produce decisions against our
    country".  Milli Gazete reported the formation of
    six sub-commissions by the Parliament to travel to
    inspect some provinces that remain within the
    jurisdiction of the OHAL Governor's Office, between
    January 10-13.  These provinces are Diyarbakir,
    Bingol, Mus, Batman, Mardin, and Tunceli.

    ¶11.  PRO-OCALAN PROTESTS CONTINUE
    (Evrensel)  In Manisa, Batman, Van and Diyarbakir
    provinces, groups of people, including children,
    staged demonstrations and marches to protest
    isolation of KADEK (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan.
    Ocalan was prevented from meeting with his
    attorneys and family members for the past six
    weeks.  The protestors shouted pro-Ocalan slogans,
    as police took intense security measures during
    these protest demonstrations.  In addition,
    Republican People's Party (CHP) Tunceli Deputy
    Sinan Yerlikaya, Justice and Development Party
    (AKP) Agri Deputy Halil Ozyolcu, AKP Bingol Deputy
    Feyzi Berdibek, and AKP Mardin Deputy Nihat Eri
    emphasized the need for the government to refrain
    from unlawful attitudes that might lead to tension,
    at a time when there was need for social peace.
    They said laws and rules must be applied to all,
    without discrimination.

    ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS
    --------------------------------------

    ¶12.  DIONYSUS STATUE DISCOVERED IN ANCIENT CITY OF
         ZEUGMA
    (Radikal/Bolge)  A statue of Dionysus (God of Wine)
    symbolizing pleasure and amusement was unearthed in
    the ancient city of Zeugma when the level of water
    in the reservoir behind Sanliurfa's Birecik Dam
    decreased three meters, helping the statue surface.

    ¶13.  KONUKOGLU:  WE CHANGED OUR ANCESTORS' SHOPS
         INTO HOLDING COMPANIES
    (Turkiye)  Abdulkadir Konukoglu, President of the
    Gaziantep-based Sanko Holding Company, said the
    fact that the State did not make investments played
    a big role in the success of the Anatolian (Eastern
    and Southeastern Turkey) industrial base.
    Konukoglu attributed Gaziantep's industrial
    development to no (State) investments other than
    the railway, the State tobacco and liquor monopoly
    TEKEL, and the cement sector, which was later
    privatized.  According to Konukoglu, in Gaziantep,
    Muslims, Jews, Christians, and Armenians lived
    together for centuries, starting their own
    businesses by learning about handcrafts from one
    another.  "Our ancestors (grandfathers) turned
    these shops into small plants, our fathers into
    factories, and we into holding companies," he
    added.  "If the State had made investments, my
    grandfather would leave his handcrafts business and
    become or wait to become a public employee, and
    then we would not have these plants."

    ¶14.  MERSIN PLANT TEARS DOWN CHIMNEYS POLLUTING
         ENVIRONMENT
    (Bolge/Turkiye)  Mersin-based Kromsan Factory, an
    affiliate of the Sisecam Holding Company, held a
    ceremony to bring down its two 19-year-old chimneys
    due to allegations that they had polluted the
    environment.  Mersin Governor Akif Tig attended the
    ceremony, during which he said the 100- and 110-
    meter chimneys were being torn down due to
    transition to new technology and for economic
    reasons.  Tig praised the factory for storing its
    (industrial) waste with the help of new technology,
    instead and added it had contributed to the
    national economy by exporting 70% of its
    production.
    HOLTZ

`