Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10 2011/07/11 2011/07/12 2011/07/13 2011/07/14 2011/07/15 2011/07/16 2011/07/17 2011/07/18 2011/07/19 2011/07/20 2011/07/21 2011/07/22 2011/07/23 2011/07/25 2011/07/27 2011/07/28 2011/07/29 2011/07/31
2011/08/01 2011/08/02 2011/08/03 2011/08/05 2011/08/06 2011/08/07 2011/08/08 2011/08/10 2011/08/11 2011/08/12 2011/08/13 2011/08/15 2011/08/16 2011/08/17 2011/08/19 2011/08/21 2011/08/22 2011/08/23 2011/08/24 2011/08/25

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/03 1972/08
1973/04 1973/10
1975/03
1979/08
1985/01 1985/02 1985/03 1985/04 1985/05 1985/06 1985/10
1986/02 1986/05 1986/08 1986/09 1986/11 1986/12
1987/04 1987/06 1987/07 1987/09 1987/12
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/09 1988/10 1988/11 1988/12
1989/01 1989/03 1989/04 1989/06 1989/09 1989/11 1989/12
1990/01 1990/02 1990/03 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10 1990/11 1990/12
1991/01 1991/03 1991/05 1991/06 1991/07 1991/08 1991/09 1991/10 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/04 1992/05 1992/06 1992/07 1992/08 1992/09 1992/10 1992/11 1992/12
1993/01 1993/02 1993/04 1993/07 1993/10 1993/11 1993/12
1994/01 1994/02 1994/03 1994/04 1994/05 1994/06 1994/08 1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/02 1995/03 1995/04 1995/05 1995/06 1995/07 1995/08 1995/09 1995/10 1995/11 1995/12
1996/06 1996/07 1996/08 1996/09 1996/11
1997/01 1997/02 1997/03 1997/04 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/09 1997/10 1997/11 1997/12
1998/02 1998/03 1998/05 1998/07 1998/08 1998/11 1998/12
1999/01 1999/09 1999/10 1999/11 1999/12
2000/04 2000/05 2000/06 2000/07 2000/08 2000/09 2000/10 2000/11 2000/12
2001/01 2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/08 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/05 2002/06 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/10 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Antananarivo Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Alexandria Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Brazzaville Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangui Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Chengdu Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar DIR FSINFATC Consulate Dusseldorf Consulate Durban Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka Consulate Frankfurt
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Grenada Embassy Georgetown Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Izmir Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Johannesburg Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kolonia Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Krakow Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi Consulate Kaduna
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Lusaka Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Lome Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy Libreville Embassy La Paz Consulate Leipzig Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Mogadishu Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maseru Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Merida Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo Consulate Osaka Kobe
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Praia Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Moresby Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Podgorica Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Ponta Delgada Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Mosul REO Kirkuk REO Hillah REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Surabaya Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy Tirana Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USMISSION USTR GENEVA USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Mission CD Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary US Delegation FEST TWO UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde Consulate Yekaterinburg
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AF ADANA ASEC AFIN AMGT AE AORC AID AR AO AU ASEAN AGOA AFGHANISTAN AFFAIRS AMED APER ASECARP APEC AEMR AS AA ANET AFLU ABLD AL ASUP AJ APECO AMER ABUD AODE AM AFSN AESC AND AG ALOW AROC AVIANFLU ATRN ACOA AEGR AMGMT AADP AFSI ACABQ APRM AZ AIDS ASE AGAO ADCO ABDALLAH ARF AIDAC ACOTA ASCH AC ASEG AGR ACS AMCHAMS AN AMIA ASIG ADPM ADB ANARCHISTS ALOWAR ARM AUC AINF AINT AORG AY AVIAN AMEDCASCKFLO AK ARSO ARABBL ASO ANTITERRORISM ARABL AOWC AGRICULTURE ALJAZEERA AMTC AFINM AOCR ABER ARR AFPK ASSEMBLY ASSK AZE AORCYM AINR AGMT AEC ACKM APRC AIN ASCC AFPREL ASED APERTH ASFC ASECTH AFSA AOMS AORCO ANTXON ARC AFAF ADIP AIAG AFARI AEMED AORL AX ASECAF AOPC ASECAFIN AFZAL APCS AMB AGUIRRE AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL AIT ARCH AMEX ALI AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR AORCD AVIATION ARAS AINFCY ACBAQ AOPR AREP ALEXANDER ATRD AEIR AOIC ABLDG ASEX AFR ASCE ATRA ASEK AER ALOUNI AMCT AVERY APR AMAT AEMRS ASPA AFU AMG ATPDEA ALL AECL ACAO ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORD AFL AME ADM ASECPHUM AGIT ABT ASECVE AGUILAR AT ABMC ALZUGUREN ANGEL ASR ANTONIO
BMGT BEXP BM BG BL BA BR BTA BO BY BBSR BLUE BK BF BTIO BELLVIEW BE BU BN BH BD BC BTC BILAT BT BX BRUSSELS BP BB BRPA BUSH BURMA BMENA BESP BIT BBG BGD BMEAID BAGHDAD BEN BIO BMOT BWC BLUNT BURNS BUT BGMT BAIO BCW BOEHNER BFIF BOL BASHAR BIMSTEC BOU BIDEN BZ BFIN BTRA BI BHUM BOIKO BERARDUCCI BOUCHAIB BORDER BEXPC BTIU BTT BIOS BEXB BGPGOV BOND BLR
CE CG CH CVR CASC CU CI CD CO CDG CB CJAN CPAS COM CVIS CMGT CT CENTCOM CNARC CTERR COUNTER CHIEF CDC CTR CBW COUNTRY CLEARANCE CY CA CM CS CWC CN CITES CF CWG CIVS CFIS CASCC CROATIA CONS COUNTERTERRORISM CASA COE CJ CHR CODEL CR CBC CACS CHERTOFF CAS CONTROL CONDITIONS CONDOLEEZZA CITEL CV CLINTON CHG CZ CON CTBT CEN CRIMES COMMERCE CLOK CRISTINA CFED CARC CND CTM CARICOM COUNTRYCLEARANCE CBTH CHINA CSW CICTE CJUS CYPRUS CW CAMBODIA CENSUS CIDA CRIME CBG CBE CMGMT CAIO CEC CARSON CPCTC CEDAW COMESA CVIA CWCM CEA COSI CAPC CGEN COPUOS CGOPRC COETRD CKGR CFE CQ CITT CIC CARIB CVIC CLO CAFTA CVISU CHRISTOPHER CACM CIAT CDB CIS CUL CHAO CNC CL CSEP COMMAND CENTER COL CAN CAJC CUIS CONSULAR CLMT CIA CBSA CEUDA CAC CROS CIO CPUOS CKOR CVPR CONG CONTROLS CEPTER CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF CDCE
DPOL DEMARCHE DHS DR DA DISENGAGEMENT DEMOCRATIC DEFENSE DJ DY DARFUR DHRF DEA DTRO DPRK DO DARFR DOC DRL DK DOJ DTRA DOMESTIC DAC DOD DEAX DIEZ DEOC DELTAVIOLENCE DCOM DMINE DRC DCG DPKO DOMESTICPOLITICS DE DB DOT DEPT DOE DHLAKAMA DHSX DS DKEM DAO DCM DANIEL DEM DAVID DCRM
ETRD EAGR ETTC EAID ECON EFIN ECIN EINV ELAB EAIR ENRG EPET EWWT ECPS EIND EMIN ELTN EC ETMIN EUC EZ ET ELECTIONS ENVR EU EUN EG EINT ER ECONOMICS ES EMS ENIV EEB EN ECE ECOSOC EK ENVIRONMENT EFIS EI EWT ENGRD ECPSN EXIM EIAD ERIN ECPC EDEV ENGY ECTRD EPA ESTH ECCT EINVECON ENGR ERTD EUR EAP EWWC ELTD EL EXIMOPIC EXTERNAL ETRDEC ESCAP ECO EGAD ELNT ECONOMIC ENV ETRN EIAR EUMEM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EREL ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA ETCC ETRG ECONOMY EMED ETR ENERG EITC EFINOECD EURM EENG ERA EXPORT ENRD ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EGEN EBRD EVIN ETRAD ECOWAS EFTA ECONETRDBESPAR EGOVSY EPIN EID ECONENRG EDRC ESENV ETT EB ENER ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ETRC EPIT EDUC ESA EFI ENRGY ESCI EE EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC ECIP EIAID EIVN EBEXP ESTN EING EGOV ETRA EPETEIND ELAN ETRDGK EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC ENVI ELN EAG EPCS EPRT EPTED ETRB EUM EAIDS EFIC EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR ESF EIDN ELAM EDU EV EAIDAF ECN EDA EXBS EINTECPS ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ EPREL EAC EINVEFIN ETA EAGER EINDIR ECA ECLAC ELAP EITI EUCOM ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID EARG ELDIN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ECCP ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEFIN EIB EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM ETIO ELAINE EMN EATO EWTR EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS EPPD ENRGIZ EISL ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO EUREM ENTG ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN EFND EPECO EAIRECONRP ERGR ETRDPGOV ECPN ENRGMO EPWR EET EAIS EAGRE EDUARDO EAGRRP EAIDPHUMPRELUG EICN ECONQH EVN EGHG ELBR EINF EAIDHO EENV ETEX ERNG ED
FR FREEDOM FINREF FJ FI FRELIMO FOREIGN FAA FETHI FAS FTAA FRB FAO FCS FINANCE FWS FTA FEMA FDA FLU FRANCISCO FBI FORCE FO FARC FK FT FCSC FAC FM FMGT FINV FCSCEG FARM FERNANDO FINR FIN FINE FIR FDIC FOR FOI FCUL FKLU FMLN FISO FIXED
GM GMUS GG GR GE GAZA GT GH GZ GJ GLOBAL GV GABY GOI GA GCC GB GY GATT GC GUAM GEORGE GTIP GOV GOMEZ GUTIERREZ GL GKGIC GF GU GWI GARCIA GTMO GN GANGS GIPNC GAERC GREGG GUILLERMO GASPAR GERARD GI
HK HR HUMANR HUMAN HO HA HUMANRIGHTS HU HHS HIV HUM HRKAWC HILLEN HILLARY HDP HUMRIT HSTC HUMANITARIAN HCOPIL HADLEY HURI HL HRETRD HOURANI HG HARRIET HESHAM HI HNCHR HARRY HRECON HRC HOSTAGES HEBRON HUMOR HSWG HYMPSK HECTOR HN HYDE HUD HRPGOV HIGHLIGHTS
ID ILC IS IZ ICAO IMO ITU IR IAEA ICRC IPROP IT IBRD ISRAELI IRAQI ISSUES ITRA IV IO IGAD IRAQ IN IMF ICTR ISCON IADB IDB IEA INR IWC ICCAT ILO INMARSAT IOM ICJ IQ ISPA ITRD IPR INTELSAT ISN IAHRC INTERNAL IFAD IICA IHO IRAN IL IRCE IC INTELLECTUAL IRM IE ICTY IDLI IFO ISCA INF INL ISRAEL INV IBB INFLUENZA ISPL ITER ITIA INRA ISAF IACHR INTERPOL IFR IRS INRB IEF ISAAC ICC INDO IIP IATTC INAUGURATION IND INS IZPREL IACI IEFIN INNP ILAB IA IMTS ITALY ITALIAN IFIN IRAJ IX ICG IF ITPHUM ITA IP IACW IK IUCN IZEAID IRPE IDA ISLAMISTS ITF INRO IBET IDP IRC ISO ICES IRMO ITPGOV IQNV IMSO IRDB IMET INCB IFRC
JA JO JP JM JCIC JOHN JE JEFFERY JS JUS JN JOHNNIE JAMES JKUS JOSEPH JML JAWAD JSRP JIMENEZ JOSE JKJUS JK JAPAN
KMDR KPAO KPKO KJUS KCRM KGHG KFRD KWMN KDEM KTFN KHIV KGIC KIDE KSCA KNNP KHUM KIPR KSUM KISL KIRF KCOR KRCM KPAL KWBG KN KS KOMC KSEP KFLU KPWR KTIA KSEO KMPI KHLS KICC KSTH KMCA KVPR KPRM KE KU KZ KFLO KSAF KTIP KTEX KBCT KOCI KOLY KOR KAWC KACT KUNR KTDB KSTC KLIG KSKN KNN KCFE KCIP KGHA KHDP KPOW KUNC KDRL KV KPREL KCRS KPOL KRVC KRIM KGIT KWIR KT KIRC KOMO KRFD KUWAIT KG KFIN KSCI KTFIN KFTN KGOV KPRV KSAC KGIV KCRIM KPIR KSOC KBIO KW KGLB KMWN KPO KFSC KSEAO KSTCPL KSI KPRP KREC KFPC KUNH KCSA KMRS KNDP KR KICCPUR KPPAO KCSY KTBT KCIS KNEP KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KGCC KINR KPOP KMFO KENV KNAR KVIR KDRG KDMR KFCE KNAO KDEN KGCN KICA KIMMITT KMCC KLFU KMSG KSEC KUM KCUL KMNP KSMT KCOM KOMCSG KSPR KPMI KRAD KIND KCRP KAUST KWAWC KTER KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KTSC KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KJUST KMIG KLAB KTFR KSEI KSTT KAPO KSTS KLSO KWNN KPOA KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KBTS KWWW KY KJRE KPAOKMDRKE KCRCM KSCS KWMNCI KESO KWUN KPLS KIIP KEDEM KPAOY KRIF KGICKS KREF KTRD KFRDSOCIRO KTAO KJU KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KO KNEI KEMR KKIV KEAI KWAC KRCIM KWCI KFIU KWIC KCORR KOMS KNNO KPAI KBWG KTTB KTBD KTIALG KILS KFEM KTDM KESS KNUC KPA KOMCCO KCEM KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KWN KERG KLTN KALM KCCP KSUMPHUM KREL KGH KLIP KTLA KAWK KWMM KVRP KVRC KAID KSLG KDEMK KX KIF KNPR KCFC KFTFN KTFM KPDD KCERS KMOC KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KEPREL KBTR KEDU KNP KIRL KNNR KMPT KISLPINR KTPN KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KTDD KAKA KFRP KWNM KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KWWMN KECF KWBC KPRO KVBL KOM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KEDM KFLD KLPM KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KPFO KDP KCMR KRMS KNPT KNNNP KTIAPARM KDTB KNUP KPGOV KNAP KNNC KUK KSRE KREISLER KIVP KQ KTIAEUN KPALAOIS KRM KISLAO KWM KFLOA
LE LU LH LA LG LO LY LANTERN LI LABOR LORAN LTTE LT LAS LAB LAW LVPR LARREA LEBIK LAURA LS LOTT LOVE LR LEON LAVIN LGAT LV LAOS LOG LN LB
MOPS MO MARR ML MASS MZ MR MNUC MX MV MCC MY MEDIA MTCRE MG MCAP MOPPS MP MI MK MC MD MA MU MASC MW MT MEPP MN MTCR MH MEPI MIL MNUCPTEREZ MMAR MICHAEL MUNC MDC MPOS MONUC MAR MGMT MAS MEPN MENDIETA MARIA MONTENEGRO MOOPS MSG MARITIME MURRAY MUKASEY MOTO MCA MFO MEX MRSEC MMED MACP MAAR MINUSTAH MCCONNELL MAPP MGT MARQUEZ MANUEL MNUR MCCAIN MF MOHAMMAD MOHAMED MNU MFA MILITANTS MINORITIES MTS MLS MILI MIAH MEETINGS MERCOSUR MED MARAD MNVC MINURSO MNUCUN MIK MARK MBM MPP MILITARY MAPS MNUK MILA MTRRE MACEDONIA MICHEL MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MPS MARRGH MRCRE MTRE MORALES MAP MCTRE MHUC MOPSGRPARM MOROCCO MCAPS
NL NU NS NI NPT NATO NO NG NATEU NSF NZ NAS NP NDP NLD NGO NEPAD NAFTA NASA NEA NGUYEN NIH NK NIPP NONE NR NANCY NEGROPONTE NRR NERG NSSP NSG NSFO NE NATSIOS NFSO NATIONAL NTDB NT NCD NTSB NRC NELSON NAM NH NPG NEC NSC NFATC NMFS NATOIRAQ NAR NZUS NARC NCCC NA NC NEW NRG NUIN NOVO NATOPREL NEY NV NICHOLAS NPA NW NARCOTICS NORAD NOAA NON NTTC NKNNP NMNUC NUMBERING
ODIP OIIP OPRC OSCE OREP OTRA OPET OSCI OVIP OECD OCII OUALI OPDC OEXC OFPD OPIC OFDP OPCW OECV OAS OM OMIG ODAG OPREP ORA OIC OEXCSCULKPAO OIG OASS OFFICIALS ORTA OSAC OIL OIE OEXP OPEC OPDAT OMS OES OHI OMAR OCRA OFSO OCBD OSTA OAO ONA OTP ORC OAU OXEC OA ODPC OPDP OVIPPRELUNGANU OASC OSHA OPCD OTR OPPI OPCR OF OFDPQIS OSIC OHUM OSTRA OASCC OBSP OFDA OPICEAGR OIM OGAC OTA OTRAORP OPPC OESC OCEA OVP ON OPAD OTAR OCS ODC OTRD OCED OSD ORUE OREG
PHUM PINR PTER PGOV PREL PREF PL PM PHSA PE PARM PINS PK PUNE PO PALESTINIAN PU PBTS PROP PTBS POL POLI PA PGOVZI POLMIL POLITICAL PARTIES POLM PD POLITICS POLICY PAS PMIL PINT PNAT PV PKO PPOL PERSONS PING PBIO PH PETR PARMS PRES PCON PETERS PRELBR PT PLAB PP PAK PDEM PKPA PSOCI PF PLO PTERM PJUS PSOE PELOSI PROPERTY PGOVPREL PARP PRL PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PBOV PAO PKK PROV PHSAK PHUMPREL PROTECTION PGOVBL PSI PRELPK PGOVENRG PUM PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PRIVATIZATION PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PREC PAIGH PROG PSHA PARK PETER POG PHUS PPREL PS PTERPREL PRELPGOV POV PKPO PGOVECON POUS PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PWBG PMAR PREM PAR PNR PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PARTM PN PRE PTE PY POLUN PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PIRF PGOVPM PBST PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PRM PRELKPAOIZ PGVO PERL PGOC PAGR PMIN PHUMR PVIP PPD PGV PRAM PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOF PINO PHAS PODC PRHUM PHUMA PREO PPA PEPFAR PGO PRGOV PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PINOCHET PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PRELC PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PRELSW PAHO PEDRO PRELA PASS PPAO PGPV PNUM PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PHUMPGOV PVOV PHSAPREL PROLIFERATION PENA PRELTBIOBA PIN PRELL PGOVPTER PHAM PHYTRP PTEL PTERPGOV PHARM PROTESTS PRELAF PKBL PRELKPAO PKNP PARMP PHUML PFOV PERM PUOS PRELGOV PHUMPTER PARAGRAPH PERURENA PBTSEWWT PCI PETROL PINSO PINSCE PQL PEREZ PBS
QA QUAN QUOC QM QI QADRI QT QU
RS REFUGEES RW RP RELFREE RO REGIONAL RIGHTS REACTION REPORT RU RENAMO RIGHTSPOLMIL REFORM RM REFUGEE REL RELATIONS ROW RREL REGION RATIFICATION RBI RICE ROOD RODENAS RUIZ RODHAM ROBERT RGY ROY REUBEN RELIGIOUS RUEHZO RODRIGUEZ RUEUN RELAM RSP RF RSO RCMP REO ROSS RPTS RENE REID RUPREL RMA RI REMON RPEL RFE RFIN RA RAFAEL RAY RUS RPREL ROBERTG RECIN RAMONTEIJELO
SNAR SP SN SMIG SL SOCI SU SG SF SENV SZ SOE SCUL SY SO SR SYR SE SA SW SIPDIS SCIENCE SADC SI SCI SOCIETY SC SAARC STR SECRETARY SANC SSH ST SNA SGWI SEP SOCIS SETTLEMENTS SPECIALIST SK SHUM START STET SCVL SREF SCHUL SCUIL SYRIA SECURITY SPCE SYAI SMIL SOWGC STEPHEN SNRV SKCA SENSITIVE SECI SNAP SPP SCUD SOM SPECI SMIGBG SENC SCRM SGNV SECTOR SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR SENVSXE SASIAIN SACU SENVSPL SWMN STEINBERG SOPN SOCR SCOI SCRS SILVASANDE SWE SARS SNARIZ SUDAN SENVQGR SM SNARKTFN SAAD SD SAN SIPRNET STATE SENS SUBJECT SFNV SECSTATE SSA SPCVIS SOI SOFA SCULKPAOECONTU SPTER SKSAF SENVKGHG SHI SEVN SANR SPSTATE SMITH SCOM SH SNARCS SNARN SIPRS SNARM SIPDI SCPR SNIG SELAB SULLIVAN SENVENV SECDEF SOLIC SOIC SPAS SASC SOSI SEC SEN SENVCASCEAIDID
TU TH TW TSPA TRGY TPHY TBIO TIFA TS TZ TX TSPL TT TK TC TINT TERFIN TERRORISM TIP TURKEY TI TECHNOLOGY TNGD TRSY TRAFFICKING TOPEC TPSL TP TD TR TA TIO TREATY TO THPY TECH TRADE TPSA TG TAGS TF TRAD THKSJA TVBIO TNDG TN TBIOZK TWI TV TWL TRT TWRO TSRY TTPGOV TAUSCHER TRBY TRBIO TL TPKO TIA TGRY TSPAM TREL TNAR TBI TFIN TPHYPA TWCH THOMMA THOMAS TERROR TRY TBID TPP TE THANH TJ TBKIO
UNGA USUN UN UG UNSC UK UP US UNCTAD UNVIE UNHRC USTR UNAMA UNCRIME UNESCO UV UNDP UNHCR UNCSD UNCHR UZ USAID UNEP UNO UNPUOS UY UNDC UNCITRAL UNAUS UNCND UA UNMIK USTDA USEU USDA UNICEF UR UNFICYP USNC USTRRP UNODC UNRWA UNOMIG USTRPS USAU USCC UNEF UNGAPL UNFPA UNSCE USSC UGA UEU UNMIC UNTAC UNION UNCLASSIFIED USPS UNA UMIK USOAS UNMOVIC UNFA UNAIDS UNCHC USGS UNSE UNRCR UNTERR USG UE UAE UNWRA UNCSW UNSCR UNCHS UNDESCO UNPAR UNC UB UNSCS UKXG UNGACG UNREST UNHR USPTO UNFCYP USCG UNIDROIT UNSCD UPU UNBRO UNECE USTRUWR UNCC UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
VM VE VT VETTING VN VZ VIS VC VTPREL VIP VTEAID VTEG VOA VA VTIZ VANG VISIT VO VENZ VAT VI VEPREL VEN
WFP WTO WHO WTRO WBG WMO WIPO WA WI WSIS WHA WCL WE WMN WEBZ WS WAR WZ WMD WW WILLIAM WEET WAEMU WM WWBG WWT WWARD WITH WMDT WTRQ WCO WEU WALTER WRTO WB WHTI WBEG WCI WEF WAKI WHOA WGC
XA XM XR XL XY XC XK XF XT XD XG XI XH XB XE XW XX XV XXX XJ XU XS XZ XQ XO XP XFNEA XTAG
YM YMOEXC YI YE YL YEH YMCS YOUSSEF YU
ZO ZI ZK ZR ZF ZU ZL ZP ZA ZIM ZANU ZJ ZM ZOELLICK ZCTU ZB ZN ZH ZT ZFR ZEALAND ZW ZXA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 04LAGOS2574, Person-on-the-street in Lagos: How's the

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #04LAGOS2574.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04LAGOS2574 | 2004-12-28 12:15 | 2011-08-25 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Lagos

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

    281215Z Dec 04

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 LAGOS 002574

    SIPDIS

    DOT PASS TO USTR

    E.O.  12958: N/A
    TAGS: ECON SOCI PGOV NI
    SUBJECT: Person-on-the-street in Lagos: How's the
    Economy?

    ¶1.  (U) Summary: Official statements and statistics
    emanating from the GON give a picture of an economy on
    the rebound.  However, the official position is at
    variance with what one hears in the market stalls and
    living rooms of Lagos.  Consulate staff interviewed a
    cross-section of Lagosians, soliciting their overall
    impressions of the economy.  The verdict -- bad.  High
    fuel costs, lack of a reliable power supply, and
    increased costs of living were universally cited as top
    concerns.  Discussants blamed the federal government
    and President Obasanjo for these problems.  They voiced
    severe skepticism about the economic reforms, which the
    government vaunts are paving the way for economic
    growth.  This report, by definition, is
    impressionistic.  However, this person-on-the-street
    perspective is reflective of the mood in Lagos and
    probably of the mood throughout most of southern
    Nigeria.  In other words, most Nigerians think times
    are hard and getting harder.  End Summary.

    ----------------------------------------
    Fuel, Power, and the High Cost of Living
    ----------------------------------------

    ¶2.  (U) Almost every individual complained most
    vociferously about fuel costs.  To our surprise, there
    was no variance by income level.  The teacher, street
    vendor, mid-management banker, all cited fuel costs as
    their number one concern and claimed the recent fuel
    price increases significantly drained their disposable
    income.  (Note: In October, as part of downstream
    deregulation reforms, the GON raised the price of
    gasoline from N43 to N53 per liter.  The GON then
    lowered the official price to N49 in November following
    a four-day national strike.  Increases in fuel costs
    have a ripple effect leading to price hikes across a
    wide range of sectors, including consumer goods and
    comestibles.  Some increases may be warranted, but many
    appear opportunistic.  End note.)

    ¶3.  (U) Electricity, or rather the lack thereof, was
    the second most-cited concern.  Lagosians with the
    wherewithal to have generators at home have relied
    almost exclusively on these auxiliary sources of power
    for the past several months.  The cost is high.  A mid-
    level sales manager for a Nigerian beer company told us
    he spent N7, 000 to run his generator in the month of
    November.  This cost is in addition to the tariff he
    will still have to pay the non-performing National
    Electric Power Authority (NEPA).  The generator costs
    represent almost 10 percent of the manager's monthly
    net salary of N72,000.  Yet he was among the fortunate
    minority.  Most Lagosians simply remained in the dark
    at night; they lived by candles.  Televisions remained
    off; air conditioners and fans were not on for weeks.
    Sections of Lagos were eerily dark and quiet.  People
    were bored and hot in the evenings.  During the day,
    those small businesses that relied on NEPA as their
    exclusive power supply ground to a halt.  Many
    Lagosians did not make money during the extended power
    shortage that was the prelude to this holiday season.

    ¶4.  (SBU) A printer, who produces office supplies and
    is a member of the Nigerian Association of Small and
    Medium Enterprises (NASME), said fuel price increases
    and insufficient power supply were twin scourges of the
    Nigerian economy.  Most production is done from
    auxiliary power sources, and the fuel for these
    generators is increasingly expensive.  She said that
    most small and medium enterprises (SMEs) pass the extra
    costs to consumers, since they do not have the
    economies of scale to absorb these shocks.  To further
    reduce overhead, some SMEs have resorted to hiring only
    part-time workers.  NASME members would produce more
    and generate more employment if the power supply were
    sufficient and reliable, this member said.

    ¶5.  (U) Complaints about the high cost of living and
    low purchasing power were on the lips of all our
    interlocutors.  The price of 50 kg of imported rice, a
    staple here, has increased 20 percent to N6,000 ($45)
    in less than a year.  The price of 10 kg of imported
    frozen chicken increased 33 percent to N4,000 ($30).
    Many Lagosians have had to buy cheaper foods and reduce
    their consumption of meat in order to put enough food
    on the table to feed their families.  Housing costs
    have spiraled in commercial centers like Lagos.
    Claiming they too are only trying to cope with the
    rising cost of living, many landlords have raised rents
    significantly even though they have made no
    improvements to the accommodations.  An FSN reported
    her annual rent for a standard three-bedroom apartment
    increased from N150,000 ($1,128) for 2003 to about
    N250,000 ($1,880) for 2004.  A parking lot attendant
    said he and other tenants in a densely populated area
    of the city now pay as much as N2,000 ($15) monthly for
    a single room on the mainland, up from N800-N1000
    ($6.00-$7.50) previously.  Additionally, many landlords
    are asking for one to three years' lease payment in
    advance, putting many long-standing tenants in a bind.
    With a banking sector characterized by high interest
    rates, people have to borrow money from relatives and
    friends.  Often, people have been forced to move.

    ¶6.  (SBU) A sales representative from a multinational
    manufacturer of household care products said the low
    purchasing power of Nigerian consumers is noticeably
    affecting company sales.  The effect is doubly
    worrisome since her company produces many basic, not
    luxury, goods.  Despite a national population of over
    120 million people, the company estimates the effective
    market size for a given product line in Nigeria is
    300,000.  This reduced market results in a profit
    margin lower than in other African countries far less
    populous than Nigeria, she said.

    --------------------------------
    A Peek into the Education Sector
    --------------------------------

    ¶7.  (U) A schoolteacher in a public secondary school
    told us that he is  "highly disappointed."  Salaries
    are not paid regularly.  Classrooms, laboratories, and
    other facilities are dilapidated.  Many teachers now
    supplement their salaries with other businesses, such
    as organizing extra classes for students or selling
    clothes and other items.  The teacher added that many
    students have to help contribute to their family's
    income.  Thus, the children work (primarily petty
    trading) in the morning and then walk to school,
    because of high transportation costs.  Understandably,
    these worker-students arrive tired and are inattentive
    in class.

    ¶8.  (SBU) A retired teacher from the Oyo state service
    said retirees fare no better than employed teachers.
    She said pensioners have to be physically present to
    collect their pensions, which are usually paid two or
    three months in arrears.  She asserted that current
    teachers, understandably, lack motivation.  "If serving
    teachers are already suffering and they see what
    retirees are going through after teaching all these
    politicians and professionals, how can anybody expect
    them to be dedicated?"

    -----------------------------
    A Peek into the Health Sector
    -----------------------------

    ¶9.  (U) A recently hired nurse in a private health
    center told us she now earns N15,000 ($113) monthly,
    after working at a state-owned clinic for three years,
    where she earned  N8,000 ($60) a month.  Recounting her
    experience in public service, she said the irregularity
    of salary payments caused more hardship than the low
    amount of the salary.  She and her self-employed
    electrical technician husband and two children
    practically lived on credit, hoping the government
    would pay arrears when promised.

    ¶10.  (U) The nurse said the 88 percent salary increase
    has been depleted by the incessant rise in prices of
    basic goods and services.  Like most Lagosians with a
    reasonably well-paid job, she is besieged with requests
    from destitute friends and relatives.  She shared a
    remark commonly heard in Lagos: each gainfully employed
    individual supports at least twenty other people.  She
    wondered aloud how she survived on N8,000 for so long,
    when N15,000 now is insufficient.

    ¶11.  (U) Regarding the provision of health care,
    patients in public hospitals usually receive bad
    service from demoralized medical personnel.  A Lagos
    FSN whose mother is hospitalized described his ordeal.
    He said relatives have to search the city to find
    prescribed drugs unavailable in the hospital pharmacy.
    Nurses refused to attend to the elderly woman's needs
    and advised the family to designate someone to stay
    with her at the hospital.  The FSN remarked that
    government hospitals only provide "lodging" for the
    sick; care and attention must come from the family.  He
    further noted that in addition to coping with the
    stress of his mother's illness, he has been without
    electricity for four months, and is thus relying on
    generator power, incurring even more expenses.

    --------------------------------------------- -------
    Nigeria Imports What It Has; Exports What It Doesn't
    Have
    --------------------------------------------- -------

    ¶12.  (SBU) A water treatment officer with the Nigerian
    ports authority (who also is owed several months'
    salary) wondered why the country defies basic economic
    laws - "importing what it has, and exporting what it
    lacks."  With vast agricultural lands, Nigeria imports
    foodstuffs like rice, she observed.  While Nigeria
    supplies the Niger Republic with electricity, Nigerians
    cannot get reliable power, she lamented.  (Note: The
    NEPA transmits electricity to the Niger Republic under
    an extended contract with Niger Electric Company.  Many
    Nigerians believe they pay more for electricity than
    consumers in the Niger Republic and that NEPA does a
    better job supplying the Niger Republic than it does
    taking care of its home base.)

    -------
    Comment
    -------

    ¶13.  (U)  The attitude of most Nigerians toward the
    economy and their immediate economic future is gloomy.
    Fuel price increases, lack of electricity, rising food
    and consumer prices, unemployment, poor public health
    and education services, and an unfriendly housing
    market have contributed to feelings of widespread
    anxiety and fear among Lagosians about the trajectory
    of Nigeria's economy.  All this is occurring against a
    backdrop of historic oil prices and the accumulation of
    an unprecedented level of foreign exchange reserves.
    They shudder at what would happen if the bottom fell
    out in the oil market.  Thus, when they hear government
    officials trumpet economic reform and assert that the
    country's economic fundamentals are on the mend, this
    news has a hollow ring to them.

    ¶14.  (U) The "ordinary Lagosian's" perspective on
    economic reform is very ambivalent.  There is universal
    support for ending rampant corruption and increasing
    transparency.  In addition, support reform initiatives,
    which they perceive as resulting in better services,
    such as telecommunications deregulation.  However, they
    are conflicted about measures that may help the country
    in the long run, but harm their personal interests in
    the short to medium term.  Downstream petroleum
    deregulation is an example.  Lagosians seemed to
    understand the sector must be deregulated in order to
    attract private investment and rehabilitate the
    country's oil refineries.  Yet, they bristle at
    increased fuel prices.

    ¶15.  (U) In the final analysis, most Lagosians, like
    most people anywhere, will judge the efficacy of
    economic reform by how it improves their economic
    standing.  Thus far, most people believe this year has
    been a bad one economically and their glimpses into the
    future have not fueled optimism.  If the Lagosians we
    spoke to are representative of the country, support for
    the GON economic policies will continue to truncate
    unless the GON is viewed as taking steps to alleviate
    the average person's economic diminution.  People will
    be looking toward policies that spell job creation,
    arrest the rise in consumer prices, and bring more
    reliable electrical power generation.  Unfortunately,
    some of these goals point to economic policies that
    would be inconsistent with each other and with some
    existing economic reform measures.  If public support
    for reform is a GON objective, it will have to do a
    delicate balancing act.

    Browne

`