Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 11098 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/12
1993/10
1996/11
1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/10 2001/11
2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AMED ASEC AORC AF AS AEMR ABUD AMGT AR APECO AFIN AM AJ AU AE ABLD AG AY ASIG APER AMBASSADOR ASEAN AA AL ASUP AX AID AUC ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG ADANA AFFAIRS AND AN ADCO ARM ATRN AECL AADP ACOA APEC AGRICULTURE ACS ADPM ASCH AMEX ACAO ANET AODE ARF ACBAQ APCS AMG AQ AMCHAMS AORG AGAO ADM AFSI AFSN AINF AIT AO ATFN AROC AFGHANISTAN AFU AER ALOW AC AZ AVERY AGMT
BO BD BR BEXP BA BRUSSELS BL BM BH BTIO BIDEN BT BC BU BY BX BG BK BF BBSR BMGT BTIU BE BWC BB BP BILAT
CS CASC CA CDC CVIS CY CO CI CMGT CODEL CFED CH CW CU CONDOLEEZZA CR CSW CPAS CJUS CDG CE CG CBW COUNTER CN CKGR COUNTERTERRORISM CWC CJAN CIA CD CLINTON CT CARSON CONS CB CM CLMT CROS CNARC CIDA CBSA CIC CEUDA CHR CITT CAC CACM CVR CAPC COPUOS CBC CBE CDB CAN COE COUNTRY CLEARANCE CACS CF CL CIS CTM COM CV CICTE
DEA DR DA DOMESTIC DHS DAO DCM DEPT DTRA DPRK DEFENSE DE DJ DISENGAGEMENT DOD DEAX DOE DK DS
ETRD ELAB ECON EG EUN EAIR EAID EU ECIN ENRG EPET EFIN EAGR EINT EIND ENERG ELTN ETTC EINV ECPS EFIS EWWT EK ES EN EPA EC ER EI EZ ET EINVECONSENVCSJA ECONOMICS EXTERNAL ELN ELECTIONS EMIN EINN EFINECONCS ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ENIV ECUN ENGR ENNP EUR EAP EEPET ETRDEINVTINTCS ENVI EFTA ETRO ESENV ECINECONCS ENVR ECONOMY ECONOMIC EUMEM EAIDS ETRA ETRN EUREM EFIM EIAR EXIM ERD EAIG ETRC EXBS EINVEFIN ECIP EINDETRD EUC EREL ECA ENGY ECONCS EINVETC ECONEFIN ESA ETC ETRDECONWTOCS EUNCH
FI FJ FR FREEDOM FTAA FARC FAO FMLN FBI FOR FTA FOREIGN FINANCE FO FISO FDA FAC FOI FM FINR
GOV GAERC GG GT GM GV GH GOI GA GTIP GR GZ GE GCC GY GANGS GL GLOBAL GERARD GF GAZA GTMO
HK HR HO HA HUMAN HU HILLARY HSTC HUMOR HEBRON HI HURI HYMPSK
IR IS IRS IMO ID IWC IZ ICAO IV IC IT IZPREL IRAQI IO IN IAEA ITPHUM ITPGOV ITALIAN IPR INRB ITALY ICRC INTERPOL IQ ICTY INTELSAT IEFIN IA INR IRC IACI ITRA IL ICJ INTERNAL ISRAELI INMARSAT ITU ILC IBRD IMF ILO IDP ITF IBET IGAD IEA IAHRC ICTR IDA IIP INRA INRO IRAJ IF
JA JP JO JOSEPH JOHNNIE JM JUS JAMES
KISL KIRF KWBG KSCA KDEM KIRC KPAO KMDR KCRM KWMN KFRD KTFN KHLS KN KCIP KNNP KSTC KIPR KOMC KTDB KJUS KOLY KIDE KSTH KS KMPI KZ KG KRVC KICC KTIA KTIP KVPR KV KU KR KPKO KGHG KCOR KE KSUM KPAL KSEP KGIC KFLO KAWC KUNR KNPP KNEI KBIO KPRP KMCA KTEX KGIT KNSD KCFE KLIG KFLU KBCT KOMS KBTS KACT KCRS KGCC KDRG KWMM KAWK KHIV KSPR KRAD KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KOCI KPAI KHSA KTLA KO KFSC KVIR KX KFTFN KHDP KPLS KSAF KMFO KRCM KCSY KSAC KPWR KTRD KID KWNM KMRS KICA KRIM KSEO KPOA KCHG KREC KOM KRGY KCMR KSCI KFIN KVRP KPAONZ KCGC KNAR KMOC KWAC KMIG KSEC KIFR KDEMAF KNUC KPIN KPRV KBTR KERG KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNUP KTER KDDG KPAK KREL KCOM KNNPMNUC KRFD KHUM KDEV KCFC KWWMN KTBT KWMNCS KJUST
LE LY LU LTTE LI LO LH LG LAB LA LOG LT
MARR MCAP MOPS MY MNUC MX MARAD MASS MIL MO MU MEPI MR MDC MPOS MEETINGS MD MTCRE MK MUCN MASC MRCRE ML MA MEPP MAR MAPP MP MT MAS MTS MLS MI MERCOSUR MC MV MEDIA MILI MEPN MG MW MIK MTCR MZ MOPPS MAPS MCC MASSMNUC MQADHAFI MTRE
NZ NI NPT NZUS NL NATO NO NAFTA NDP NIPP NP NS NU NATIONAL NPG NGO NG NK NA NSSP NRR NSG NSC NPA NORAD NT NW NEW NH NSF NV NR NE NSFO NC NAR NASA
OTRA OIIP OPRC OVIP OPDC OPIC OREP OEXC OAS OSCE ODIP OSAC OFDP OIE OECD OPCW OVP OPAD OFDA OIC OSCI OMIG OBSP ON OCS OCII OHUM OTR OFFICIALS
PGOV PREL PTER PINR PHUM PK PE PO PREF PHSA PINS PARM PROP POL PSOE PAK PBTS PAO PM PF PNAT POLITICS PARMS PBIO PSI POLINT POLITICAL PARTIES PL PA PGOVLO PORG PGOVE PLN PINF PRELP PAS PPA PRGOV PUNE PG PALESTINIAN POLICY PROG PDEM PREFA PDOV PCI PRAM PTBS PSA POSTS PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PBT PGIV PHUMPGOV PCUL PSEPC PREO PAHO PMIL PNG PP PS PEPR PINT PU PECON POGOV PINL PKFK PY PFOR PHALANAGE PARTY PMAR PHUMPREL PHUS PRL PGOC PNR PGGV PROV PTERE PGOF PHUMBA PEL POV
QA
RS RICE RUPREL RU RIGHTS RO RW RSP RP REACTION REPORT RCMP RSO RF RFE RM ROBERT REGION
SOCI SARS SMIG SCUL SENV SNAR SW SA SP SY SENVKGHG SU SF SAN SZ SR SO SHUM SYR SAARC SL SI SNARCS SWE SN SPCE SNARIZ SCRS SC SIPDIS SEN SNARN SPCVIS STEINBERG SG SIPRS SH SOFA SANC SK ST SEVN
TBIO TSPL TPHY TT TRSY TRGY TN TSPA TU TW TC TX TI TS TO TH TIP TP TERRORISM TURKEY TD TZ TFIN TNGD TINT THPY TBID TF TL TV TK TR
UNGA UZ UK UP USTR UN USEU US UNSC UNHCR UNMIK USUN UNESCO UNHRC UY UNO UG UNDC UAE UNAUS UNDESCO UNEP UNCHC UNFICYP UNCHR USNC UNIDROIT UNCSD UNDP UNC UNODC USOAS UNPUOS UNCND USPS UNICEF UV UNCHS UNVIE UE USAID
VE VT VTPREL VZ VM VI VAT VN
WTO WHO WS WTRO WITH WTRQ WBG WI WHA WMD WMO WIPO WHTI WFP WB WWARD WA WEU WZ
XF XM XV XR XA XK XH XL XS XG XW XY XE XT XD XZ XX XTAG XQ XB XU XI XC
YM YI YMCS YE
ZR ZI ZANU ZU ZO ZP ZB ZL ZK ZF ZEALAND ZN ZA ZOELLICK ZJ

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 09OTTAWA854, QUEBEC SCHOOL LANGUAGE LAW FAILS CONSTITUTIONALITY TEST

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09OTTAWA854.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
09OTTAWA854 | 2009-11-05 14:02 | 2011-04-28 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Ottawa

`

    VZCZCXRO9988
    RR RUEHGA RUEHQU RUEHVC
    DE RUEHOT #0854/01 3091446
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 051445Z NOV 09
    FM AMEMBASSY OTTAWA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0040
    INFO ALL CANADIAN POSTS COLLECTIVE
    RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0001

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 000854

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PGOV PHUM CA
    SUBJECT: QUEBEC SCHOOL LANGUAGE LAW FAILS CONSTITUTIONALITY TEST

    REF: MISSION CANADA DAR OCTOBER 23, 2009
    MISSION CANADA DAR OCTOBER 29, 2009

    ¶1.   (SBU) Summary: Canada's Supreme Court unanimously struck down
    a Quebec law that closed a loophole in allowing English-language
    education in the francophone province, finding that it was
    "excessive" and violated constitutional minority language rights.
    Signaling that it found the procedures -- and not the intent -- of
    the law unconstitutional, the court suspended the application of
    its judgment for one year to allow the Quebec provincial government
    to redraft the legislation.  The law primarily affects recent
    immigrant families seeking an English-language foundation for their
    children in Quebec.  Provincial leaders and political commentators
    have expressed frustration with the ruling, as the debate over the
    primacy of French in Quebec is largely over for the great majority
    of Quebecers and for both the federal and provincial governments.
    The decision will not turn the tide against the protection of
    French in Quebec and instead emphasizes the constitutionality of
    Quebec's language laws overall.   End summary.

    ¶2.  (U) Consulates General Quebec City and Montreal collaborated
    with Embassy on this cable.

    L'etat, c'est fran????ais

    ¶3.  (U) The Charter of the French Language, also known as Bill 101,
    defines French as the only official language of Quebec and
    designates French as the "language of instruction," while being
    "respectful of the institutions of the English-speaking community
    of Quebec and the ethnic minorities."  Bill 101 nonetheless allows
    English-language public schooling for children who either have
    parents who attended English-language schools in Canada or who
    themselves (or their siblings) attended English-language schools in
    Canada.  This language mirrors Section 23 of the Canadian Charter
    of Rights and Freedoms ("the Charter"), which protects minority
    language educational rights.  The Charter recognizes the right to
    generational continuity of a language and defines the right to a
    public education in either French or English as a parental right
    for their children, based on the language of education of the
    parents.

    ¶4.  (U) Newly immigrant families to Quebec, whose parents do not
    have the requisite English educational history in Canada, found a
    loophole in Bill 101 by sending one child briefly to a private
    English-language school ("bridging school") so that all the
    children would subsequently be eligible to attend publicly funded
    English schools.  In 2002, the provincial government enacted Bill
    104, which amended Bill 101 to "disregard" periods of attendance at
    a bridging school in determining whether a child is eligible to
    attend English public school.  In 2005, 25 families, with the
    support of the Quebec English Language School Board Association,
    sued to overturn Bill 104.  Two provincial courts upheld the law,
    but, in 2007, the Quebec Appeals Court ruled against Bill 104.

    The end does not justify the means but...

    ¶5.   (U) In an unanimous decision on October 22, the Supreme Court
    upheld the ruling of the Quebec Appeals Court, finding that the
    objectives of Bill 101 and Bill 104 to protect the status of French
    as the official language of Quebec were "sufficiently important and
    legitimate" to justify a limit on Charter rights but that "the
    means do not constitute a minimal impairment of the constitutional
    rights" and thus are "excessive in relation to the seriousness of
    the problem" (ref a).  The court repudiated attendance at a
    bridging school as "indicative of a genuine commitment" and
    therefore ruled that this alone was not enough to grant a child's
    parent the status of a minority language rights holder under the
    Charter.  The ruling affects less than 1% of the student population
    in Quebec; however, the Supreme Court also noted that it did not
    "wish to deny the dangers" of bridging schools to circumvent Bill
    101 and "restore the freedom to choose" the language of instruction
    in Quebec.  The court suspended the effects of its ruling for one
    year "to enable Quebec's National Assembly to review the
    legislation" due to the "difficulties this declaration of
    invalidity may entail" to the preservation of French in Quebec

    OTTAWA 00000854  002 OF 002

    society.

    Pas encore

    ¶6.  (SBU) Quebec reaction to the ruling includes frustration and
    exasperation with yet another hurdle imposed on the province,
    especially when federal and provincial political parties, the
    majority of Quebecers, and the Supreme Court all agree that Quebec
    has the constitutional right to protect the primacy of French.
    Quebec Premier Jean Charest referred to the situation as "status
    quo" in light of the suspension of the judgment for one year and
    the narrowness of the decision.  The ruling nonetheless gives
    hard-line separatists fodder to stoke the small but still
    smoldering fires of sovereignty, and some public commentary focused
    on the "threat" to the integrity of Quebec language laws.  In the
    House of Commons, the New Democratic Party focused on this issue on
    its "Opposition Day" motion on October 28, despite its stated
    priorities for pension reform and employment insurance expansion.
    Drafted by the NDP's sole Quebec MP, the motion to support the
    primacy of French in Quebec for immigrants won unanimous approval
    by voice vote, ensuring that no MP of any party had to go on record
    (ref b).  Consulate General contacts in both Montreal and Quebec
    City view this ruling as the latest in a long history of court
    battles over language issues in Quebec.  Despite a brief flare of
    media attention, this issue falls far short of more pressing
    concerns in Quebec:  the economy, H1N1, municipal elections, and
    public corruption.  Canadian Human Rights Commission contacts
    emphasized privately to poloff that Section 23 of the Charter of
    Rights and Freedoms was drafted primarily to protect the rights of
    the French-speaking minority throughout Canada and that their
    protections under federal law were "more critical" than the rights
    of the English-speaking minority in Quebec.

    ¶7.  (SBU) Comment:  This Supreme Court decision will not turn the
    tide against the protections nationally or provincially for French
    as the official language of government, commerce, industry, and
    education in Quebec.  It emphasizes the strong federal commitment
    to the status of Quebec as a fully francophone province, with the
    constitutional right to block attempts to circumvent provincial
    language laws.  With the federal Liberals struggling to regain
    support in Quebec, the NDP fighting to retain its one riding, and
    the Conservatives seeing no benefit to angering Quebec any further,
    there was little appetite among MPs to comment negatively on the
    ruling.  The decision will nonetheless force the Charest government
    again to delve into language issues, a topic that can still inflame
    passions on both sides, to draft a new law to maintain the status
    quo.  End comment.
    JACOBSON

`