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### Viewing cable 08ROME1363, WASHINGTON SUMMIT - ITALIAN POSITION PULLED IN

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08ROME1363 | 2008-11-10 07:07 | 2011-02-26 11:11 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Rome

`

    VZCZCXRO7126
    PP RUEHFL RUEHNP
    DE RUEHRO #1363/01 3150736
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 100736Z NOV 08
    FM AMEMBASSY ROME
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1145
    RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
    RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0932
    RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY 4687
    INFO RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 1860
    RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1318
    RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 0824
    RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1521
    RUEHPG/AMEMBASSY PRAGUE 0285
    RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 2460
    RUEHSM/AMEMBASSY STOCKHOLM 0358
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 0543
    RUEHMIL/AMCONSUL MILAN 9649
    RUEHNP/AMCONSUL NAPLES 3445
    RUEHFL/AMCONSUL FLORENCE 3288

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ROME 001363

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR EEB: DAS NELSON, EEB/OMA: AWHITTINGTON, AND
    EUR/RPE; TREASURY FOR IMB: BILL MURDEN, WILBUR MONROE,
    CAROL CARNES

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/07/2018
    TAGS: ECON EFIN EU IT

    SUBJECT: WASHINGTON SUMMIT - ITALIAN POSITION PULLED IN
    DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS

    REF: ROME 1354

    Classified By: DCM ELIZABETH DIBBLE FOR REASONS 1.4 (b) AND (d)

    ¶1. (C) Summary -- An advisor to Italian Economics and Finance
    Minister Tremonti foreshadowed a quite different Italian
    position on financial market reform than post has heard from
    other Finance Ministry and Bank of Italy officials (reftel).
    In particular, in a conversation November 7 we were told that
    Tremonti ""has always been a Bretton Woods II guy,"" and
    continues to favor a major overhaul of the IFIs and the
    global financial regulatory regime.  As for the position it
    will take at the upcoming G-20 Washington summit, Italy is
    ""aligned with the French, talking to Britain, and at
    loggerheads with the Germans.""  Coordination between the Bank
    of Italy and the Finance Ministry in advising Italian
    political leaders is poor, according to the advisor.
    Washington officials may find in the Bank of Italy's
    President Mario Draghi a useful counterweight to Tremonti's
    far reaching regulatory reform ambitions.  Washington may
    also seek further changes in Italy's position as PM
    Berlusconi, Draghi and Tremonti enter the discussions with an
    apparently divided position. End Summary.

    ¶2. (C) Francesco Galietti is Counselor to Economics and
    Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti. Galietti has had a long
    association with Tremonti, who brought him into government
    from the private sector earlier this year. Galietti is almost
    certainly closer to Tremonti than is Carlo Baldocci, with
    whom we spoke earlier this week (reftel).  In a frank
    conversation with econoffs November 7, Galietti (protect)
    conveyed Tremonti's view of Italy's objectives at the
    Washington Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy.

    ¶3.  (C) Galietti indicated that Tremonti intends to give a
    speech at London's Chatham House early next week, enroute to
    Washington, urging the permanent expansion of the G8
    (mentioning Brazil, India and China specifically) and calling
    again for a comprehensive restructuring of international
    financial market regulation.  Galietti said Tremonti wants
    the IMF to assume a new role in financial sector supervision,
    and the World Bank to regulate international financial flows,
    but added that Tremonti has not outlined details of this
    proposal.

    ¶4. (C) In the run up to the Washington summit, Italy is
    ""aligned with the French, talking with Britain, and at
    loggerheads with Germany"", according to Galietti.  The French
    are pushing for broad and deep changes in financial market
    regulation, along lines Tremonti has previously articulated.
    France even favors regulation of executive compensation,
    which Galietti characterized as political grandstanding of no
    real consequence to banks' financial health.  According to
    our contacts and press reports, Britain is urging the
    creation of a pan-European stability fund that the Italians
    seem to like, especially as they have taken a similar
    approach in shoring up the Italian financial sector (note:
    next week the GOI will announce a plan to support Italian
    banks further by issuing callable bonds in the government's
    name to raise banks' capital).  Germany, says Galietti,
    remains overly concerned about inflation, resisting further
    ECB rate cuts and generally opposing any proposal that German
    voters might interpret as bailing out foreigners.

    ¶5. (C) Galietti is aware that Italian technocrats, especially
    in the Central Bank, favor a more cautious approach to
    financial market regulatory reform.  A loyal lieutenant, he
    professes that Tremonti's way is the right way, adding that
    there is poor coordination between the Central Bank and the
    Finance Ministry in providing economic policy advice to
    political leaders.  Worse, there is no independent economic
    policy element in PM Berlusconi's office, so the PM is likely
    being pulled in opposing directions by his key economic
    advisors.

    ¶6. (C) Comment: Galietti's readout is considerably different
    from that of Baldocci to us November 5.  This should come as
    no surprise, however, as Italian policy remains in flux and
    the two officials come from different backgrounds.  Baldocci
    is a career Foreign Affairs Ministry diplomat, while Galietti
    is a personally loyal adviser of the Minister.  We believe
    Tremonti's predilections, as outlined by Galietti, could
    strongly influence Italy's position at the G-20 and, later,
    during Italy's presidency of the G-8.  A possible
    counterweight to Tremonti, Central Bank President Mario
    Draghi, will attend the summit as a representative of the
    Financial Stability Forum and not of the GOI.  Still, it may
    be to the USG's benefit to highlight and promote Draghi's
    expertise in conversations with the Italian delegation, so as
    to blunt Tremonti's more draconian reform impulses.
    SPOGLI
    "

`