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Viewing cable 09BUCHAREST857, BASESCU BEGINS SECOND TERM WITH CALLS FOR

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09BUCHAREST857 2009-12-22 13:41 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bucharest
VZCZCXRO2975
PP RUEHIK
DE RUEHBM #0857 3561341
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 221341Z DEC 09
FM AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0198
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS BUCHAREST 000857 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE EUR/CE FOR ASCHEIBE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL RO
SUBJECT: BASESCU BEGINS SECOND TERM WITH CALLS FOR 
COOPERATION AND MODERNIZATION 
 
REF: BUCHAREST 840 AND PREVIOUS 
 
1. (U) SUMMARY.  On December 21, 2009, Traian Basescu was 
sworn in for his second five-year term as the President of 
Romania.  In his inaugural address he reaffirmed Romania's 
strategic alliance with the U.S. as the essential pillar of 
Romania's foreign policy and called for deeper integration 
with the European Union.  Basescu pledged to remain a tough 
advocate for reform and modernization of the state while 
calling for reconciliation among the political parties.  The 
opposition parties remain skeptical of Basescu's newfound 
spirit of cooperation.  The leaders of the Social Democratic 
(PSD) and National Liberal (PNL) parties have promised to 
vote against Basescu's prime minister nominee and his 
proposed cabinet when they come before Parliament on December 
23.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (U) After a hard-fought campaign and narrow electoral 
victory, Traian Basescu was sworn in for a second five-year 
term as president on December 21.  In his inaugural address, 
Basescu said that the suspicion and mistrust bred by the 
vicious election campaign should be put aside, and he urged 
all political parties, the church, unions, and the Romanian 
Diaspora to participate in the effort to modernize the 
country.  Basescu said that his priorities are to continue 
judicial reforms and fight corruption, reform education, 
modernize agriculture and build infrastructure, and implement 
the November 22 referendum which called for a unicameral 
Parliament and a reduction in the number of Parliamentarians 
to under 300.  Basescu recognized that implementing the 
non-binding referendum would be unpopular in Parliament but 
noted that Romanians, irrespective of party affiliation, 
support it, adding that Parliament must implement reforms as 
soon as possible, or risk "political and moral 
disqualification." (Note: In the November 22 referendum, 77 
percent voted for a one-chamber Parliament and 88 percent for 
not more than 300 MPs. End Note.) 
 
3.  (U) Turning to foreign policy, Basescu declared that "the 
strategic partnership with the United States remains an 
essential pillar of Romania's foreign policy," adding that 
"our attachment to this partnership with America also flows 
from the admiration for a country that has defended, defends 
and symbolizes democracy.  A close relationship with America 
brings us stability and safety."  Basescu also called for 
further integration with the European Union and spoke of the 
need for an increasingly strong relationship with France. 
(Note: France was reportedly instrumental in securing Romania 
the consequential Agriculture Commissioner portfolio in the 
new European Commission. End Note).  Finally, Basescu 
reiterated the importance of Moldova and said that Romania 
must create the foundation for Moldova's integration into the 
European Union. 
 
4.  (U) Despite Basescu's calls for cooperation, the 
opposition remains doubtful that Basescu can leave behind the 
divisive strategies that marked his first term.  The PSD and 
PNL were quick to point out that Basescu has again tapped his 
loyal side-kick, Emil Boc, as Prime Minister despite the 
no-confidence motion that brought down the previous Boc 
Cabinet on 22 October.  They also note that Boc's proposed 
Cabinet is filled with Basescu loyalists such as Elena Udrea 
and Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) heavyweights like Vasile 
Blaga and Adriean Videanu.  The leaders of both the PSD and 
the PNL have promised to vote against the proposed Cabinet. 
Nonetheless, with nine of the 16 ministries filled by members 
of the ethnic Hungarian party (UDMR) and by nominal 
independents, the Boc Cabinet is likely to garner the 
necessary support when it goes before Parliament on 23 
December. 
GITENSTEIN