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Viewing cable 09BUCHAREST674, ROMANIA: OPIC FINANCE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09BUCHAREST674 2009-10-06 09:23 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bucharest
VZCZCXYZ3883
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBM #0674 2790923
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 060923Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9945
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS BUCHAREST 000674 
 
STATE FOR EUR/CE ASCHEIBE 
STATE PLEASE PASS TO OPIC BBRERETON 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON ENRG EFIN EINV RO
SUBJECT: ROMANIA: OPIC FINANCE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT 
 
REF: STATE 95170 
 
1.  In response to reftel request for comments on a proposed OPIC 
loan to USRG Emerging Market Fund, post believes that Romania offers 
good opportunities for investment in renewable energy development. 
Although Europe is not the regional focus of the proposed fund, 
Romania's significant renewable energy potential, especially in wind 
energy, makes it a potentially strong candidate for investment from 
external sources.  The global economic crisis has limited available 
funding for energy projects, including from the Romanian Government. 
 State control of major energy producers and inadequate investment 
in the state-owned electrical grid are major limiting factors. 
There is a particular need for investments in modernizing Romania's 
electrical grid in order to accommodate new renewable generation 
capacity. 
 
2.  The availability of commercial bank credit in Romania remains 
limited.  However, some of the financing gap has been filled by 
institutions such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development (EBRD) and European Investment Bank (EIB), both of which 
have an established presence in Romania and a mandate to pursue 
renewable energy development.  USRG may find itself competing, in 
some instances, with both of these entities if it chooses to pursue 
projects in Romania.  EBRD recently granted a 170 million euro loan 
to modernize a coal-fired power plant, while the EIB has 
underwritten the construction of a new natural gas generation 
facility.  The EBRD has also been supportive of hydropower projects. 
 
 
3.  Growth in Romania's renewable energy sector is driven both by 
energy security concerns and EU-imposed renewable energy targets. 
Romania aims for renewable energy to account for 33 percent of total 
consumption in 2010, 35 percent in 2015, and 38 percent in 2020. 
Romania is largely able to meet these targets through hydropower 
generation, which accounts for almost 30 percent of installed 
capacity.  Wind energy currently totals 13 MW, meeting 0.06 percent 
of demand, while biomass meets another 0.06 percent of demand.  Wind 
generation should expand exponentially when CEZ completes 
construction of what will become Europe's largest onshore wind farm, 
a 600 MW facility in Dobrogea (southeastern Romania). 
 
4.  Romania uses a quota system with tradable green certificates 
(TGC) to support renewable energy.  It does not have feed-in 
tariffs.  TGCs are issued to electricity producers using wind, 
solar, biomass, and hydropower generated in plants with less than 10 
MW of capacity.  They are traded on the green certificates market 
and fetch up to 55 euro per certificate.  Romania also has a 260 
million euro state aid scheme that targets renewable energy 
projects.  The maximum amount per individual project under this 
scheme is EUR 50 million. 
 
5.  Post has no objection to OPIC's proposed loan to USRG, 
especially if funds could be used to support both infrastructure 
development and new generation capacity. 
 
GITENSTEIN