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Viewing cable 09ABUJA1008, NIGERIA: FORMER SECRETARY POWELL COMMENTS ON

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09ABUJA1008 2009-06-09 14:42 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Abuja
VZCZCXRO0888
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHUJA #1008 1601442
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 091442Z JUN 09 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY ABUJA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6236
INFO RUEHOS/AMCONSUL LAGOS PRIORITY 1474
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD 0364
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA 1948
RUEHYD/AMEMBASSY YAOUNDE 0905
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE
RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS ABUJA 001008 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR AF/W, INR/AA 
BAGHDAD FOR DMCCULLOUGH 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: FORMER SECRETARY POWELL COMMENTS ON 
NIGERIA'S DEMOCRACY, DELIVERS AMBASSADOR'S POINTS ON CIVIL 
SOCIETY 
 
1. (U)  Summary:  On June 3, former Secretary of State Colin 
Powell delivered remarks on the values of democracy, with 
particular attention to Nigeria's democratic development and 
the upcoming 2011 elections, at an event organized by Tell 
Magazine to commemorate 10 years of uninterrupted democracy. 
The Q&A that followed turned into highly critical testimony 
by members of the mostly Nigerian audience, who chastised 
Nigeria's 2007 elections and President Yar'Adua's poor 
leadership.  One member of the audience asked why President 
Obama chose to travel to Ghana instead of Nigeria, which 
Powell downplayed and asked the audience not to over-analyze. 
 End Summary. 
 
2. (U) Nigeria's Tell Magazine invited former Secretary of 
State Colin Powell to be a guest speaker at its "celebration 
of 10 years of democracy in Nigeria" conference on June 3. 
Others who spoke included Nigeria Vice President Goodluck 
Jonathan and former military head of state Yakubu Gowon. 
Powell recognized Nigeria's ten years of civilian rule and 
democracy, but also asserted that "Nigerian people deserve 
better" and warned that "flawed elections lead to flawed 
government."  He then made reference to Nigeria's neighbors, 
which he described as "young democracies who are moving 
rapidly to cement the foundations of their democracies", and 
then asked Nigeria to do the same.  Powell also stressed that 
corruption thrives in conditions of despair and 
disappointment, and damages Nigeria's international 
reputation.  In closing, Powell urged Nigerians to break 
loose from the past and focus on the future; he also assured 
the audience that the United States would continue to be 
Nigeria's friend. 
 
3. (U) The question and answer session that followed was used 
instead by members of the audience to voice frustration over 
Nigeria's poor democratic performance and ineffective 
leadership.  One audience member declared that Nigeria is not 
a democracy, but rather a kleptocracy, and criticized Powell 
for not focusing on the flawed 2007 elections.  Powell 
retorted that democracy does not take place overnight; he 
explained that it is a long and difficult process and that 
Nigerians should instead focus on 2011 and beyond.  He also 
urged Nigerians to engage civil society and NGOs as critical 
stakeholders in this process, (a remark which the Ambassador 
requested Powell to include in his talk).  One audience 
member asked Powell why he thought President Obama chose to 
travel to Ghana instead of Nigeria, to which he responded, 
"President Obama has a lot on his plate.  He has been in 
office only 120 days, so give him time."  He also asked the 
audience not to read too much into his decision not to travel 
to Nigeria, as travel decisions can be based on a range of 
logistical and other factors. 
 
4. (SBU) COMMENT:  Powell hit on all the right points in his 
presentation.  Although he recognized and commended Nigeria's 
peaceful transformation from military to civilian rule, he 
did not shy away from pointing out Nigeria's dismal 
performance on electoral reform, corruption, economic and 
social development, and governance.  As enthusiastic as the 
audience was to listen and applaud the former secretary of 
state for his remarks, it was just as eager to share its deep 
frustration on the GON's poor and ineffective leadership, and 
failure to improve Nigeria's condition.  Powell's remarks 
were welcome commentary and paralleled the U.S. Mission's 
engagement on these same themes.  END COMMENT. 
 
5. (U) This cable was coordinated with Consulate Lagos. 
SANDERS