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Viewing cable 09ADDISABABA594, BIRTUKAN MIDEKSSA IN SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09ADDISABABA594 2009-03-11 14:21 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Addis Ababa
VZCZCXRO6497
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHDS #0594 0701421
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 111421Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4058
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEPADJ/CJTF HOA PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHMFIUU/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
RUEWMFD/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
UNCLAS ADDIS ABABA 000594 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM KDEM PGOV ET
SUBJECT: BIRTUKAN MIDEKSSA IN SOLITARY CONFINEMENT 
 
REF: 2008 ADDIS 3460 
 
1. (SBU) Ms. Almaz Gebre-Egzabhier, mother of incarcerated 
opposition leader Birtukan Midekssa (reftel), informed Pol/Econ 
Chief on March 11 that her daughter has been held in solitary 
confinement at Kaliti prison since January.  Birtukan's attorney was 
able to visit her once in January but has since been denied access. 
All other visitors have been refused with the exception of her 70 
year old mother and four year old daughter who are allowed to visit 
on Saturdays and Sundays for 20-30 minutes each.  Ms. Almaz 
confirmed that during visits, prison guards open Birtukan's cell and 
allow her to sit opposite her mother and daughter.  Guards allow the 
two only to exchange greetings -- always with a prison guard present 
-- and have told Ms. Almaz that engaging in any substantive dialogue 
with her daughter would cause her to lose her visitation rights. 
 
2. (SBU) Ms. Almaz noted that she has not been allowed into 
Birtukan's cell, but reported that Birtukan's daughter once ran into 
the cell and confirmed that it does have light, bedding, water, and 
a toilet.  Typical of prison life, Ms. Almaz is allowed to bring her 
daughter food and fresh clothes during visits.  She noted that 
Birtukan's only sibling came from the south to visit her once, but 
over the course of eight days he was consistently denied access to 
her. 
 
3. (SBU) While Ms. Almaz asked for USG help to gain her daughter's 
release, at a minimum she urged the Embassy to ask for Birtukan to 
be released from solitary confinement and granted treatment 
equivalent to any other prisoner (i.e. the ability to mingle with 
others in a common cell, access to visitors, etc.).  She 
specifically urged the USG to request direct access to visit 
Birtukan and assess her condition.  Barring that, she urged that we 
ask for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to have 
access to her. 
 
COMMENT 
------- 
 
4. (SBU) Birtukan's solitary confinement is unwarranted just as her 
re-arrest is based more on political pressures against the 
opposition than on the breaking of any law or conditions for her 
release in August 2007.  Ambassador has raised this numerous times 
with the Foreign Minister and Prime Minister during two meetings 
just in the past week.  Embassy staff has also raised this issue 
aggressively with contacts.  The government is firmly committed to 
keeping Birtukan in jail and there is strong animosity against her 
by the ruling party elite.  Although it will be difficult to discuss 
her case with the government, we will continue to find openings and 
pursue possibilities to resolve this issue.  End Comment. 
 
YAMAMOTO