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Viewing cable 09COLOMBO173, Northern Sri Lanka SitRep 15: Heavy Fighting Continues; UN

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09COLOMBO173 2009-02-18 12:21 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Colombo
O 181221Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY COLOMBO
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9395
INFO AMEMBASSY ATHENS 
AMEMBASSY BANGKOK 
AMEMBASSY DHAKA 
AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 
AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 
AMEMBASSY LONDON 
AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 
AMEMBASSY OSLO 
AMEMBASSY TOKYO 
AMCONSUL CHENNAI 
AMCONSUL MUMBAI 
AMCONSUL TORONTO 
USEU BRUSSELS
USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 
USMISSION GENEVA 
HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
DIA WASHINGTON DC
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
SECDEF WASHDC
CDRUSARPAC FT SHAFTER HI//APCW/APOP//
CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI//J3/J332/J52//
UNCLAS COLOMBO 000173 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
STATE FOR SCA (BOUCHER, CAMP), SCA/INS AND PRM 
STATE ALSO PASS USAID 
AID/W FOR ANE/SCA, DCHA/FFP (DWORKEN, KSHEIN) 
AID/W FOR DCHA/OFDA (MORRISP, ACONVERY, RTHAYER, RKERR) 
ATHENS FOR PCARTER 
BANGKOK FOR USAID/DCHA/OFDA (ADWYER) 
KATHMANDU FOR USAID/DCHA/OFDA (WBERGER) AND POL (SBERRY) 
GENEVA FOR RMA (NKYLOH, NHILGERT, MPITOTTI) 
USUN NEW YORK FOR ECOSOC (D MERCADO) 
SECDEF FOR OSD - POLICY 
PACOM ALSO FOR J-5 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: MOPS PREF PHUM PGOV PREL ASEC CE
SUBJECT: Northern Sri Lanka SitRep 15: Heavy Fighting Continues; UN 
Launches Appeal; Food Aid Delivered to  Vanni 
 
Ref: A) Colombo 166,  B) Colombo 157,  C) Colombo 152, D) Colombo 
149, E) Colombo 148, F) Colombo 145, G) Colombo 140, H) Colombo 138, 
I) Colombo 133, J) Colombo 130, K) Colombo 129, L) Colombo 127, M) 
Colombo 125, N) Colombo 124, O) Colombo 116, P) Colombo 109, Q) 
Colombo 108 
 
Heavy Fighting in PTK; Army Claims No More Use of Indirect Fire 
-------------------------------- 
 
1. (SBU) Defense Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa informed Ambassador 
and DATT on February 17 that the military has now occupied almost 
all the former safe zone and is now engaged in house to house combat 
with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 
Puthukkuduyiruppu (PTK) town.  LTTE continues to put up heavy 
resistance.  He also informed Ambassador that the military has 
stopped using "indirect fire" (artillery, mortars or tanks) in part 
so it does not kill its own troops as the front lines converge on 
the shrinking area still under rebel control.  The Sri Lankan army 
has now progressed north of the A-35 road (Paranthan-Mullaitivu). 
 
UN Releases Appeal; Government Announces Food Shipments 
--------------------------------------------- ---------- 
 
2.  (U) Ambassador and USAID Mission Director attended the Colombo 
launch of the UN Consolidated Humanitarian Action Plan (CHAP) on 
February 18.  The UN seeks $155M to support both emergency needs of 
internally-displaced persons (IDPs) in the North as well as ongoing 
assistance for IDP returns in the East.  UN seeks $75 M to provide 
urgent humanitarian assistance in the next three months.  Some 
35,000 IDPs have arrived in Vavuniya, Mannar and Jaffna since 
January 1, and UN agencies continue to prepare for a major outflow. 
 Senior Advisor to the President (and MP) Basil Rajapaksa attended 
the launch.  He confirmed that a 40-ton shipment of food via an 
ICRC-flagged vessel arrived in the safe zone on February 17, and 
announced the Government's commitment to provide 80-100 MTs per day 
to civilians trapped by the fighting, via a tug that will be 
dedicated to the task.  He further noted that medicine would be 
included in the next shipment. 
 
3. (U) Ambassador commended the Government for its plans to resettle 
80% of IDPs by the end of 2009, but noted U.S. and other donors' 
concern that the GSL has not given the ICRC access to monitor the 
military's screening and registration of IDPs. Rajapaksa initially 
indicated ICRC would only register those released to its custody 
(i.e. medical evacuees).  The Ambassador pressed Rajapaksa to allow 
ICRC monitoring of Government registration of all IDPs in the Vanni, 
noting reports of disappearances.  (Post will provide a full readout 
of the CHAP septel.) 
 
LTTE Criticizes UN 
------------------- 
 
4. (SBU) The LTTE lashed out in response to the public statements of 
UN Resident Coordinator Neil Buhne on February 16 (Ref A), blaming 
the UN of attempting to hide "their own failures" by leveling 
criticism on others (i.e., the LTTE).  The LTTE relief agency, 
Tamils Rehabilitation Organization, blamed the UN for "withdrawing 
even the remaining few local staff from the conflict zone [and] 
 
completely shedding its responsibility of caring for the civilians 
trapped here."  The pro-LTTE website TamilNet quoted LTTE Political 
Head B. Nadesan stating, "the UN is engaged in fruitless exercises 
of accusing the wrong side, without coming and seeing what is 
happening by themselves." 
 
Civilian Casualties Continue 
---------------------------- 
 
5. (SBU) UN sources reported shelling in the new safe zone on 
February 18 with "large numbers of casualties."  The Sri Lankan Army 
(SLA) denies they delivered the fire.  The UN noted it could not be 
ruled out that the LTTE shelled civilian areas to assign blame to 
the SLA. 
 
6. (U) Tamil National Alliance (TNA) parliamentary group leader R. 
Sampanthan delivered a statement to the press at the Sri Lankan 
parliamentary complex assailing the "slaughter of Tamil civilians 
through indiscriminate artillery barrage and bombings."  He further 
claimed that 2000 Tamil civilians have been killed and 4500 injured 
since mid-December. 
 
7. (SBU) Tamil sources from within the LTTE-controlled area claim 
156 civilians killed and 149 injured on February 17-18 in PTK area. 
(Note: Such reports from Tamil sources cannot be confirmed and are 
frequently exaggerated.) 
 
BLAKE