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Viewing cable 09COLOMBO44, SRI LANKA: ARMY TAKES ELEPHANT PASS; NOW CONTROLS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09COLOMBO44 2009-01-12 12:36 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Colombo
VZCZCXRO4639
OO RUEHBI
DE RUEHLM #0044 0121236
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 121236Z JAN 09
FM AMEMBASSY COLOMBO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9159
INFO RUEHKA/AMEMBASSY DHAKA PRIORITY 1221
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD PRIORITY 8222
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU PRIORITY 6436
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 4644
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 2515
RUEHNY/AMEMBASSY OSLO PRIORITY 4603
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 3709
RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI PRIORITY 8874
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI PRIORITY 6253
RUEHON/AMCONSUL TORONTO PRIORITY 0823
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 3099
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
UNCLAS COLOMBO 000044 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/INS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PTER PHUM MOPS CE
SUBJECT: SRI LANKA: ARMY TAKES ELEPHANT PASS; NOW CONTROLS 
ENTIRE LAND ROUTE TO JAFFNA 
 
REF: A) COLOMBO 0033 B) COLOMBO 0025 
 
1. (U) In a significant victory, the Sri Lankan Army 
completed its reconquest of the entire Jaffna peninsula by 
seizing control of the key base at Elephant Pass, held by the 
"Tamil Tigers" (LTTE) since 2000.  On January 9, the 
President announced in an address to the nation that after 
heavy fighting, the key Tiger-held base of Elephant Pass, 
which the Tigers had occupied since 2000, had fallen to the 
Sri Lankan military.  (Note: The Sri Lankan Army established 
Elephant Pass in the 1970s to serve as the main logistics 
point for several camps in the Vanni and the Jaffna 
peninsula.)  The President noted that the government now 
controls the entire A-9 highway from Kandy to Jaffna - the 
main travel and supply route to Sri Lanka's north - for the 
first time in 23 years. 
 
2. (SBU) The capture of the A-9 road occurred less than two 
months after the capture of the main northwestern coastal 
route, the A-32 Mannar-Pooneryn highway, on November 15, 
2008, a much less well-developed and practicable route to 
Jaffna.  The President emphasized in his speech that the LTTE 
would no longer be able to assess taxes on civilians and 
goods traveling on the A-9.  In fact, when the route re-opens 
for commercial traffic it should help to reduce the highly 
inflated food prices in Jaffna caused by lowering transport 
costs.  Moreover, the consolidation of government control 
over the entire Jaffna peninsula will also allow the Army to 
redeploy its forces in Jaffna for the final assault on the 
Tigers' remaining redoubt in and around Mullaitivu and should 
hasten the end of the LTTE as a semi-conventional force (ref 
A addresses in more detail the strategic significance of the 
government's recent victories). 
 
3. (SBU) COMMENT: Coming just one week after the Tigers' 
de-facto capital Kilinochchi fell to the Sri Lankan Army, the 
loss of Elephant Pass and the entire Jaffna peninsula comes 
as a major blow to the Tiger's morale and prestige.  The Sri 
Lankan government hopes its success will also dampen 
enthusiasm among the large and prosperous Tamil Diaspora for 
providing funds to the LTTE.  Our sources indicate that the 
fall of Elephant Pass may in fact have occurred on January 8, 
but the government held back the news to allow the Army's 
53rd and 55th divisions to complete their sweep southeastward 
from the former Forward Defense Line and take possession of 
the entire Jaffna peninsula.  It is also possible that the 
government thought that the day the Sunday Leader editor was 
assassinated (ref b) might not be propitious for announcing a 
major military victory. 
Blake