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Viewing cable 08LIMA1876, PERU: SHINING PATH BLAMED FOR ATTACK ON POLICE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08LIMA1876 2008-12-05 19:46 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Lima
VZCZCXRO9874
PP RUEHAO RUEHCD RUEHGA RUEHGD RUEHGR RUEHHA RUEHHO RUEHMC RUEHMT
RUEHNG RUEHNL RUEHQU RUEHRD RUEHRG RUEHRS RUEHTM RUEHVC
DE RUEHPE #1876 3401946
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 051946Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY LIMA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9701
INFO RUEHWH/WESTERN HEMISPHERIC AFFAIRS DIPL POSTS PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL PRIORITY
UNCLAS LIMA 001876 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PTER SNAR ASEC PE
SUBJECT: PERU: SHINING PATH BLAMED FOR ATTACK ON POLICE 
 
REF: A. 07 LIMA 3707 
     B. LIMA 1678 
 
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED. PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. 
 
1.  (SBU) Summary: Peruvian National Police (PNP) suspect 
that Shining Path forces in the Upper Huallaga Valley 
(SL-UHV) ambushed a police convoy November 26, killing five 
and injuring four others.  Observers speculate the attack may 
have been retribution to earlier drug seizures by police in 
the area and/or revenge for the killing of senior SL-UHV 
leader Epifanio Espiritu Acosta (aka "Comrade JL") a year ago 
to the day.  Analysts are divided about whether SL-UHV has 
now recuperated from the severe blows it took in 2007 or, 
more hopefully, SL-UHV leader "Artemio" is on the defensive. 
End Summary. 
 
2.  (SBU) Unidentified attackers ambushed a PNP convoy 
November 26, killing five police and wounding four others. 
The ambush occurred on the highway some 20 kilometers north 
of Tingo Maria at approximately 4:00 p.m.  The PNP officer 
leading the group told Emboffs December 3 that, recognizing 
his vulnerability in that stretch of highway, he had 
commanded his vehicles to proceed through at full speed. 
While the attackers succeeded in disabling two of the three 
convoy vehicles, he said, the police were able to return 
fire.  The firefight ended when a tourist bus entered the 
scene, and the attackers began to flee, according to the 
officer.  Police recovered a variety of items the attackers 
left behind, including improvised explosive devices. 
 
3.  (SBU) Police told reporters the gunmen had waited in 
place for up to two days before the attack, allowing at least 
two other patrols to pass in the meantime.  That assertion 
has led some observers to speculate whether the attackers 
specifically targeted the ambushed group, perhaps in response 
to seizures the same patrol had made the week before.  The 
date of the attack marked the one-year anniversary of the 
PNP's killing of senior SL-UHV leader Epifanio Espiritu 
Acosta (aka "Comrade JL") in November 2007 (ref A).  Some 
analysts suggest the timing may have been a deliberate act of 
revenge for that killing.  PNP officials have attributed the 
attack to "narcoterrorists", i.e., Sendero Luminoso. 
 
4. (SBU) This attack is the first in the UHV since the 
October 14 shooting of two PNP officers (ref B), which was 
the first of the year in the UHV against state forces. 
(During the past months, there have been other attacks, 
conducted by a separate SL faction, in the emergency VRAE 
zone.)  Analysts are considering now whether two attacks in 
the area in as many months indicates that SL-UHV has 
recuperated and rebuilt following the severe blows it took in 
2007 or, more hopefully, that SL-UHV leader "Artemio" is on 
the defensive and fighting to protect his remaining 
interests.  The bottom line though is that the two Sendero 
organizations have killed a combined 25 police and military 
since the beginning of October -- a significant escalation of 
activity. 
NEALON