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Viewing cable 08KINSHASA1169, EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 30

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KINSHASA1169 2008-12-30 14:10 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO7297
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1169/01 3651410
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 301410Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8982
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KINSHASA 001169 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS PHUM PREF KPKO CG
SUBJECT: EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 30 
 
REF: Kinshasa 1163 
 
1.  (U) The items contained in this report consist principally of 
spot information from various sources.  This report is not 
exhaustive, nor can all the information contained therein be 
confirmed at this time. 
 
 
Security Situation 
------------------ 
 
2.  (SBU) According to MONUC sources, DRC Minister of Defense 
Charles Mwando Nsimba and FARDC Chief of Staff Didier Etumba met 
with the full range of North Kivu commanders on December 29.  Etumba 
confirmed to MONUC that FARDC and CNDP forces outside of Goma 
remained only 700 meters apart.  Etumba told MONUC that FARDC troops 
would not advance "one inch," but Mwando added they would also not 
retreat. 
 
3.  (SBU) PARECO forces reportedly chased a small group of CNDP 
troops from the town of Mwalimbi, and then proceeded on a looting 
spree.  MONUC has increased patrols in the area, which is north of 
Masisi, to send a clear message to PARECO and the various Mai Mai 
militias that increasingly assertive and predatory actions by these 
groups will not intimidate MONUC. 
 
4.  (SBU) MONUC has identified and located some 15 different Mai Mai 
groups in North Kivu.  According to MONUC, the groups operate 
primarily in FDLR-controlled territory, but they tend to ally 
themselves with PARECO forces, rather than with FDLR, when engaging 
the CNDP.  MONUC sources opined that, while many Mai Mai forces 
originally provided community defense functions, they have 
increasingly turned to looting in the absence of state authority. 
 
 
5.  (SBU) A UN Human Rights Office team visited two prison cells in 
Kiwanja, confirming that the CNDP holds eight adults and a 13-year 
old boy in detention.  Attempts to negotiate the boy's freedom were 
not successful.  CNDP officials refused access to another prison 
facility in Rutshuru, claiming it was strictly for prisoners of 
war. 
 
 
LRA - Operation Lightening Thunder 
---------------------------------- 
 
6.  (SBU) On December 26, LRA soldiers reportedly killed 89 people 
during an attack in Doruma, located 25 miles from the Sudanese 
border.  A Ugandan military spokesman reported finding an estimated 
45 individuals, who had been massacred, inside a Doruma church. 
USAID/DART sources said that Ugandan and South Sudanese troops have 
deployed to Doruma, but the LRA apparently occupies seven nearby 
villages. 
 
7.  (SBU) According to USAID/DART sources, the LRA also attacked the 
town of Gurba on December 27, killing an estimated 60 people. 
 
8.  (SBU) Following the LRA attack on Faradje (reftel), all of the 
city's 30,000 residents fled into the forest, according to 
USAID/DART sources.  LRA soldiers apparently burned down 120 houses, 
looted businesses, residences, and the hospital in Faradje.  The 
rebel group also kidnapped at least 20 children, according to local 
sources.  A USAID/DART member plans to travel to Faradje on December 
30 to assess the humanitarian situation. 
 
9.  (SBU) FARDC CHOD Etumba told MONUC that FARDC forces 
participating in Operation Lightening Thunder would protect the 
civilian population, while UPDF forces would hunt down the fleeing 
LRA troops.  MONUC continues to provide lift capabilities to move 
FARDC forces to the area. 
 
10.  (U) Radio Okapi quoted an OCHA spokesman who claimed that the 
LRA has killed nearly 200 people in various attacks since Christmas. 
 NGOs, including WFP and Caritas, have distributed foodstuffs to 
3,600 households totaling 18,000 IDPs in the region. 
 
 
Humanitarian Situation 
---------------------- 
 
11.  (SBU) UNICEF's water-trucking operations in Goma continue, 
benefiting approximately 12,000 displaced people residing in 
schools, hangars, and churches.  UNICEF partners are also 
constructing latrines and showers, as well as distributing soap at 
23 IDP sites in Goma.  UNICEF partner Solidarites also began 
trucking water to a makeshift IDP camp near the MONUC base in 
 
KINSHASA 00001169  002 OF 002 
 
 
Kiwanja. 
 
12.  (SBU) In recent weeks, the International Committee of the Red 
Cross (ICRC) has delivered approximately 80,000 liters of potable 
water to the Kibati IDP camps.  ICRC continues to repair and improve 
the water-supply system in Sake to benefit IDPs and the town's 
30,000 residents.  Similar efforts are underway in Vitshumbi 
(Rutshuru Territory), and near Butembo (Lubero Territory). 
 
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