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Viewing cable 08KINSHASA1163, EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 29

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KINSHASA1163 2008-12-29 10:04 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO5859
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1163 3641004
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 291004Z DEC 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8970
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001163 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS PHUM PREF KPKO CG
SUBJECT: EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 29 
 
1.  (U) The items contained in this report consist principally of 
spot information from various sources.  This report is not 
exhaustive, nor can all the information contained therein be 
confirmed at this time. 
 
Security Situation 
------------------ 
 
2.  (SBU) The CNDP continued to accuse the FARDC of advancing into 
areas from which the CNDP had withdrawn in early December.  FARDC 
denied the CNDP accusations and, according to MONUC, its 
investigators have also refuted the CNDP claims. 
 
3.  (SBU) USAID/DART staff received unconfirmed reports of fighting 
between CNDP and PARECO forces near Masisi town on December 24. 
MONUC reported that Mai Mai forces had looted various sites in 
Nyamilima, Vitshumbi, and Rwindi the weekend of December 27-28. 
Starting December 24, the FDLR has increased its troop levels in 
Virunga Park between Rwindi and Lake Edward, according to UN 
sources. 
 
4.  (SBU) On December 23, UN security officials met with the CNDP 
Liaison Committee in Rutshuru to discuss the recent spate of attacks 
against NGO staff and vehicles.  The CNDP blamed the FDLR for the 
attacks, promising to take additional steps to prevent these attacks 
in CNDP-controlled territory. 
 
5.  (U) Radio Okapi reported that, according to an unnamed human 
rights activist, the CNDP has forcibly recruited five boys, aged 15 
to 17, from the town of Kiwanja.  CNDP officials denied these 
accusations, noting that many young men have "voluntarily joined the 
CNDP." 
 
6.  (U) DRC Defense Minister Mwanda Nsimba and DRC CHOD Didier 
Etumba arrived in Goma December 28, reportedly to meet with their 
Rwandan counterparts. 
 
LRA - Operation Lightening Thunder 
---------------------------------- 
 
7.  (U) Multiple media sources reported that LRA fighters attacked 
the village of Faradje, near the Sudanese border, on December 24 and 
25.  Original estimates of 20 deaths have been revised upward to 
over 75 civilian deaths, according to Medard Autsai Senga, Governor 
of Orientale Province.  Autsai Senga added that the central 
government would soon send an important delegation to Faradje to 
"help the devastated population."  MONUC transported approximately 
100 FARDC soldiers to Faradje on December 26 to boost security and 
protect civilians. 
 
8.  (SBU) During a December 24 discussion with Goma PolOff, UNICEF 
Officer in Charge (OIC) for Eastern DRC said that LRA troops would 
almost certainly move towards the CAR.  He added that LRA forces 
"know the area and have traveled the road many times." The OIC 
predicted that, unless the FARDC and MONUC establish authority in 
remote areas, the LRA would return to Garmba Park, if the UPDF 
withdraws. 
 
9.  (SBU) The OIC said that UNICEF has a program, in conjunction 
with its Italian implementing partner Cooperazione Internazional 
(COOPI), to rehabilitate and reintegrate LRA child soldiers.  COOPI 
has accepted 32 LRA child soldiers since August, apparently 
successfully reintegrating the youth into their villages.  UNICEF 
had taken on five LRA dependents who surrendered following the 
December 14 assault on LRA camps.  According to the OIC, he has been 
in contact with UNICEF colleagues in Bangui to commence this program 
in the CAR, in the event LRA child soldiers appear in the CAR. 
 
Humanitarian Situation 
---------------------- 
 
10.  (SBU) According to OCHA, more than 15,000 families and 2,000 
IDP households, originally displaced because of FARDC looting, have 
returned to Kanyabayonga.  Humanitarian organizations have also 
registered accelerating returns in recent weeks to Bihamwe, Osso, 
and Matanda, all in Masisi Territory. 
 
11.  (SBU) Nevertheless, humanitarian organizations noted that more 
than 2,000 IDP families have recently registered in Masisi town. 
The humanitarian situation in Masisi could deteriorate with the new 
arrivals compounding growing concerns of food insecurity, as many 
families missed the planting season. 
 
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