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Viewing cable 08KINSHASA1133, EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 18

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KINSHASA1133 2008-12-18 16:25 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO9832
OO RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1133 3531625
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 181625Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8931
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001133 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL MOPS PHUM PREF KPKO CG
SUBJECT:   EASTERN DRC NOTES - DECEMBER 18 
 
1.  (U) The items contained in this report consist principally of 
spot information from various sources.  This report is not 
exhaustive, nor can all the information contained therein be 
confirmed at this time. 
 
 
North Kivu Security Situation 
----------------------------- 
 
2.  (SBU) According to information provided at the December 18 UN 
security meeting in Goma, there has been heavy fighting between CNDP 
and PARECO in Kahira and Bigogwe approximately 15 kilometers 
northeast of Masisi Center, Masisi Territory.  These two villages 
had been controlled by PARECO, and the CNDP decided to attack them 
at 5:00 AM this morning.  The two villages are now under CNDP 
control. 
 
3.  (SBU) Additionally, forced recruitment by the CNDP continues in 
Rutshuru, Tongo, Rugari, Kibumba, and Rumangabo.  The CNDP is 
assessed to be recruiting more aggressively.  The CNDP also 
conducted a search of all houses in Kiwanja on December 17, 
resulting in atrocities committed against the population.  A health 
center was looted and security guards were wounded because they did 
not have the telephones and money that CNDP forces demanded. 
 
4.  (SBU) There was an exchange of fire in Goma during the night of 
December 17 that lasted approximately 20 minutes.  It turned out to 
be between two groups of FARDC soldiers responding to a call of 
armed robbery in a Goma neighborhood.  The two groups did not have 
communication equipment, preventing them from coordinating with each 
other.  Two soldiers were seriously wounded in the incident. 
 
5.  (SBU) It was also reported that heavily armed PARECO forces 
(newly equipped with weapons they never had before) are concentrated 
in Kisharu and Ishasha, Rutshuru Territory.  Some of these forces 
were seen yesterday moving toward Kiwanja, and were reportedly as 
close as 15 kilometers away; the CNDP has also concentrated its 
soldiers outside Kiwanja on the road to Ishasha.  It was expected 
that PARECO would reach Kiwanja the night of December 17, but as of 
the present time no clashes have been reported in the area.  Some 
Kiwanja residents have started moving south toward Rutshuru. 
Additionally, the FDLR has indicated that it will increase sabotage 
operations in all CNDP controlled areas. 
 
6.  (SBU) At the December 16 UN security meeting, partners reported 
that an armed attack occurred in the home of an international NGO 
staff member in Goma town over the weekend.  Additionally, sometime 
between December 13 and 14, armed men in CNDP uniforms hijacked an 
International Medical Corps (IMC) vehicle transporting two staff 
members and a pregnant woman from the Kibumba health center to the 
Virunga hospital in Goma.  The soldiers threatened everyone in the 
vehicle and ordered the driver to proceed to the Mahora IDP camp two 
kilometers away.  Upon arrival, a soldier who learned of the 
hijacking arranged for the release of the vehicle and staff.  As a 
result of this incident, IMC has suspended activities in 
CNDP-controlled territory pending a full investigation. 
 
7.  (SBU) NGO's held a meeting in Kiwanja on December 16 to discuss 
the shooting death of the passenger in the AVSI vehicle on December 
15.  The CNDP attended and claimed they had apprehended an FARDC 
defector responsible for the shooting.  The CNDP used the 
opportunity to demand the dismantling of the IDP camp just outside 
the MONUC base in Rutshuru, a demand that MONUC rejected. 
 
8.  (SBU) MONUC is considering round-the-clock police patrol of the 
Kibati IDP camp on the outskirts of Goma in an attempt to put a stop 
to persistent cases of rape and harassment, typically perpetuated by 
the FARDC.  MONUC is concerned that these abuses could eventually 
set off a broader conflagration. 
 
Nairobi Process 
--------------- 
 
9.  (SBU) International Facilitation team will restart regular 
meetings of the Joint Monitoring Group Task Force (JMG TF) in Goma 
on December 19.  USG Goma Poloff will chair the initial meetings. 
Rwandan and DRC participants have agreed to attend and brief on 
recent meetings of "4 x 4 commission" ministerial talks and the 
ongoing Nairobi talks (Note: MONUC transported the eight person CNDP 
negotiating team to Nairobi December 17. End note.).  The restart of 
the JMG TF could be a positive sign that the Nairobi process is 
still alive. 
 
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