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Viewing cable 08KINSHASA1130, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO:

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KINSHASA1130 2008-12-18 06:08 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXYZ0000
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKI #1130 3530608
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 180608Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8930
INFO RUEILB/NCTC WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS KINSHASA 001130 
 
SIPDIS 
 
S/CT FOR RHONDA SHORE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PTER ASEC PGOV PREL CG
SUBJECT:   DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: 
   2008 COUNTRY REPORT ON TERRORISM 
 
REF: STATE 120019 
 
1.  (U) Following is post's submission for the 2008 Country Reports 
on Terrorism.  The point of contact at post for this issue is 
Political Officer Steele Means (meansjs@state.gov). 
 
2.  (U) Begin 2008 Country Reports on Terrorism submission. 
 
There is no credible evidence to indicate the presence of al-Qa'ida 
or other foreign Sunni-inspired terrorist groups in the Democratic 
Republic of Congo (DRC).  The DRC Lebanese expatriate community, 
which numbers in the low thousands and is overwhelmingly Shia 
Muslim, does include many Hizballah adherents.  Several families 
prominently linked elsewhere to Hizballah fundraising are running 
businesses in the DRC.  However, there is no evidence to suggest 
that Hizballah is planning or running terrorist operations inside or 
via the DRC.  Additionally, the level of support for Hizballah in 
the DRC is unknown. 
 
Host government capacity to monitor and disrupt terrorist threats is 
extremely limited due to lack of resources, mismanagement, and 
unfamiliarity with the issue.  The DRC's porous borders, endemic 
corruption, and overall lack of state authority could provide ample 
exploitable opportunities for designated foreign terrorist 
organizations, though such activity to date appears to remain 
theoretical.  Post is not aware that the DRC provides support of any 
type to designated foreign terrorist organizations. 
 
The two principal foreign armed groups operating in the DRC and 
posing a threat to security and stability are the Democratic Forces 
for the Liberation of Rwanda (known by its French acronym FDLR) and 
the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA).  The FDLR, which includes former 
soldiers and supporters of the regime which orchestrated the 1994 
Rwanda genocide, continues to operate with relative impunity in 
parts of North and South Kivu provinces.  While no longer the 
military threat to the current Rwandan government that it once was, 
the FDLR contributes to the destabilization of the area through its 
continued promulgation of anti-Tutsi propaganda and through its 
cruel treatment of the local civilian population.  Additionally, a 
unit from a former incarnation of the FDLR known as the Army for the 
Liberation of Rwanda (ALIR) was responsible for the killing of a 
group of American and British tourists in Bwindi Park in Uganda in 
1999, which led to the placement of ALIR on the Terrorist Exclusion 
List. 
 
The LRA continues to use its safe haven in northeastern DRC to wage 
its longstanding insurgency against the Ugandan government, which 
has resulted in a further destabilization of the security and human 
rights situation in eastern DRC.  LRA exactions against the civilian 
population in the area, including kidnappings, looting, and forced 
conscription and sexual servitude, have resulted in massive internal 
displacement and a burgeoning humanitarian crisis. 
 
The DRC's Regional Nuclear Studies Center at Kinshasa (CREN-K) still 
hosts two TRIGA nuclear reactors at the University of Kinshasa, 
roughly 20 miles from the center of the city.  Although one reactor 
was shut down in 1972 and the other has been inoperable for 10 
years, the CREN-K facility still stores about 60 spent nuclear fuel 
rods, about 70 live nuclear fuel rods, and about 10 fresh fuel rods. 
 There have been some recent improvements in infrastructure at 
CREN-K, but the fuel remains both a security and safety threat.  The 
security threat of uranium ore in southern DRC remains mitigated by 
the 2004 Presidential decree banning all uranium mining, including 
that of artisanal miners.  If the government lifted the decree and 
uranium mining in the DRC expanded beyond the small-scale illegal 
artisanal mining, the illicit export of uranium from the DRC could 
pose a security threat. 
 
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