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Viewing cable 08DHAKA1276, PROMPT RESPONSE TO LATEST AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08DHAKA1276 2008-12-10 10:04 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Dhaka
VZCZCXRO2629
OO RUEHAST RUEHBI RUEHCI RUEHLH RUEHNEH RUEHPW
DE RUEHKA #1276 3451004
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 101004Z DEC 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY DHAKA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7911
INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL IMMEDIATE 0344
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC IMMEDIATE
UNCLAS DHAKA 001276 
 
AIDAC 
SIPDIS 
 
USDA FOR DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY/ETERPSTRA, 
USDA FOR OFSO/JDEYER, 
USDA FOR FAS/OA/MYOST/WKMILLER, 
USDA FOR FAS/OCRA/CALEXANDER/JCARVER, 
USDA FOR FAS/OSTA/CHAMILTON, 
USDA FOR APHIS/MFLEMINGS/TBURLESON 
SEOUL FOR APHIS/GEORGE ANDY BALL 
DEPARTMENT FOR SA/PB, EB/TPP, AIAG HREED-ROWE 
NEW DELHI FOR FAS FLAKE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KFLU EAGR ECON ETRD CASC BG
SUBJECT: PROMPT RESPONSE TO LATEST AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK 
 
REF: DHAKA 1061 
 
SUMMARY 
------- 
 
1.  An avian influenza outbreak at a poultry farm occurred in 
Rangpur District in northwestern Bangladesh November 28. 
Government of Bangladesh (GOB) authorities responded quickly, 
ordering birds culled within hours of the report and 
completing containment efforts within three days.  The GOB 
reported the outbreak on its website a day after the 
Bangladesh National Reference Laboratory confirmed H5 avian 
influenza was the cause.  The prompt response reflects a new 
commitment by both the GOB and poultry farmers to address 
avian influenza (AI), which will prove useful in the upcoming 
winter season, when AI incidents normally increase. 
 
OUTBREAK AND SWIFT RESPONSE 
--------------------------- 
 
2.  The morning of November 28 a poultry farm in Rangpur 
District reported the unusual deaths overnight of 14 birds. 
Authorities immediately took samples from the farm to a 
nearby lab for rapid antigen testing.  At 3:00 PM the lab 
reported the samples tested positive for Influenza A.  At 
5:00 PM the government ordered the culling of the remaining 
birds at the farm.  That night authorities culled all 241 
birds.  The next day they destroyed all the eggs and litter, 
and by November 30 they had completely disinfected the farm. 
Within 72 hours of the initial deaths, containment operations 
were completed. 
 
3.  Late December 1, the Bangladesh National Reference 
Laboratory confirmed from the farm's samples that H5 avian 
influenza was the cause of the deaths.  By the afternoon of 
December 2 the GOB had posted news of the outbreak on its 
website.  The GOB will send samples to an international 
laboratory to determine the N type of the virus. 
 
PUBLIC AWARENESS IMPROVING 
-------------------------- 
 
4.  Public awareness efforts contributed to the swift and 
prudent reporting by the farmer.  The government compensation 
plan compensates only for culled birds, not dead ones. 
Farmers understand this approach.  In fact, this prompted the 
farmer to report the initial deaths quickly, so as to ensure 
greater compensation after the birds were culled.  In this 
case, the farmer notified the livestock officer after only 14 
birds, or about five percent of his stock, had died.  In 
previous outbreaks, farmers often waited until 30% or more of 
their stocks had died before notifying authorities. 
 
5.  This is the second reported AI outbreak in Bangladesh 
since the summer lull (reftel).  With the onset of winter, 
outbreaks of AI will likely become more frequent.  The rapid 
and comprehensive response demonstrated by the GOB on this 
occasion will be vital in addressing future outbreaks, as 
will USG efforts to support increased surveillance and 
biosecurity on farms and at wet markets. 
PASI