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Viewing cable 08BAMAKO920, GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM LAW ENACTED IN MALI

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BAMAKO920 2008-12-01 12:18 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bamako
VZCZCXRO2996
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHBP #0920 3361218
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 011218Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY BAMAKO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9813
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS BAMAKO 000920 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: BTIO EAGR PGOV TBIO ML
SUBJECT: GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM LAW ENACTED IN MALI 
 
1.  On November 13, the Malian National Assembly passed 
legislation regulating the use of genetically modified 
organisms (GMOs) in Mali.  Originally submitted to the 
Assembly in 2006, the GMO legislation had sparked controversy 
due to the complexity of the issue and the opposition of 
Mali's well-organized anti-globalization movement.  Prior to 
the bill's passage last week, the Malian government actively 
reached out to Mali's main anti-globalization advocate, 
former Minister of Culture Aminata Dramane Traore, to address 
and alleviate concerns that had previously kept the GMO bill 
from reaching the Assembly floor for a vote.  The measure 
passed in the Assembly with 108 deputies voting in favor and 
20 others voting against. 
 
2.  Passage of the GMO legislation is a step toward helping 
Mali's ailing cotton sector match advances achieved in 
neighboring Burkina Faso, which passed a law enabling the use 
of GMOs in 2006.  Mali's former Minister of Agriculture 
visited Burkina in 2006 and left impressed that neither 
pesticides nor herbicides were needed for raising modified Bt 
cotton.  The Minister subsequently pushed for the Malian 
National Assembly to adopt GMO legislation similar to 
Burkina's in order to cut costs and increase profits for 
cotton producers. 
 
3.  Mali's active anti-globalization movement successfully 
derailed the GMO issue in Mali for several years.  In 2006, 
however, anti-globalization leader Traore agreed to join a 
government committee charged with examining the GMO issue. 
Traore's presence on the committee, and the resulting 
recommendations, adequately addressed the anti-GMO forces' 
fears, resulting in easy passage of the bill with the vote 
falling along party, rather than rural-urban, lines. 
 
4. The new law is based almost entirely on the African 
Union's Model Law on Safety in Biotechnology and the 
Cartegena Protocols.  It is one of the largest pieces of 
legislation ever enacted in Mali, comprised of 18 pages for 
the law and another 17 pages of annexes.  The law permits use 
of GMOs in Mali only after strict testing has been completed 
and the results are reviewed by the Ministry of the 
Environment.  It is unclear whether Mali currently possesses 
the technical expertise or equipment needed to effectively 
evaluate GMOs as is now required. 
MILOVANOVIC