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Viewing cable 08TALLINN405, SNAPSHOT: GROWING UP RUSSIAN IN ESTONIA

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08TALLINN405 2008-11-28 11:48 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Tallinn
VZCZCXRO5515
RR RUEHAG RUEHDF RUEHIK RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHTL #0405/02 3331148
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 281148Z NOV 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY TALLINN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0940
INFO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 2634
RUEHRA/AMEMBASSY RIGA 3010
RUEHVL/AMEMBASSY VILNIUS 6756
UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 03 TALLINN 000405 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
DEPT FOR EUR/NB MIGUEL RODRIGUES 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PGOV RU EN
SUBJECT: SNAPSHOT:  GROWING UP RUSSIAN IN ESTONIA 
 
*********************** 
* Missing Section 001 * 
*********************** 
 
 
TALLINN 00000405  002 OF 003 
 
 
Russians and Estonians.  Stanislav Tserepanov, head of 
one of Estonia's tiny ethnic-Russian political parties, 
believes the riots made what was once 'historical' 
tension between Russians and Estonians a "new, current 
issue" for youth.  While students we spoke to said they 
view themselves as Russian, they also noted they are not 
considered purely Russian in Russia.  Instead, they are 
something new: "Russians living in Estonia,- a concept 
which is not fully accepted in either country. 
 
Russians' Place in Estonia 
 
6. (SBU) Russian-speaking students and their teachers 
said they feel that Estonian society does not easily 
accept them.  AmCham's Sotskaja believes Estonians are 
focused on preserving their nation and identity. 
Tserepanov echoed this sentiment noting he believes 
Estonians have become engulfed in a new wave of 
nationalism that excludes Russian-speakers.  Developing a 
national pride that could unite Russians and Estonians 
would serve Estonia better, Tserepanov asserted.  Some 
older members of the Russian community we spoke with said 
they feel that Estonians often do not separate "Russian" 
from "Soviet," though many of the Russians now living in 
Estonia also suffered under the Soviet regime.  Younger 
students had a different view.  Even though none of them 
remember Soviet times, they expressed nostalgia for its 
"easier and calmer" lifestyle. 
 
7. (U) Language remains one of the most divisive issues. 
Students and other members of the ethnic Russian 
community complained that in Estonia "integration" has 
seemed more like "assimilation."  While none of our young 
interlocutors complained about having to learn Estonian 
language and culture, they expressed frustration that 
Estonians don't reciprocate Russian-speakers' efforts. 
(Note: In February, Estonian President Ilves said in an 
interview to the BBC that he does not study Russian 
because it would be "recognizing 50 years of Soviet 
occupation."  However, in November, Ilves visited 
schools, worksites and a church in ethnically-Russian 
Ida-Virumaa county and promised to return soon and 
address the public in the Russian language.  End Note.) 
Many students worried about their ability to preserve 
their mother tongue and national identity.  On this 
issue, however, students in Tallinn and Narva differed. 
Russian speakers in Tallinn insisted on the importance of 
preserving the Russian culture and community throughout 
Estonia.  Students in the border city of Narva (98 
percent ethnic Russian), expressed a belief that Estonia 
only needed to preserve Russian culture and language in 
areas where the majority of the population is Russian. 
 
8. (U) Some of the students we spoke with complained that 
the GOE's program to increase the number of subjects 
taught in Estonian at Russian-language high schools will 
not help significantly.  One asked, "How can a Russian 
learn physics in Estonian, if the subject is hard enough 
to understand in his first language?"  While their 
feelings were sincere, this is a much different view from 
the majority opinion expressed in a recent major survey 
of Russian-speaking students (Ref A).  Several students 
and one teacher we spoke with felt Estonian textbooks 
portray Russians negatively and cited this as the reason 
Russian students are hesitant to attend Estonian 
schools.  Jevgeni Krishtafovitsh, chairman of the youth 
integration organization Open Republic, and Vjateslav 
Konovalov, of Narva College, said that the recent 
establishment of Russian-language instruction at the new 
St. Catherine's College at Tallinn University is not a 
positive step.  The students would benefit more from 
being forced to speak Estonian, they said. (NOTE: St. 
Catherine's College instruction does lead to full 
instruction in Estonian.   END NOTE.) 
 
9. (U) The students we spoke with generally view the 
benefits of being 'stateless' as relatively equal to 
Estonian citizenship.  Most viewed Russian citizenship as 
the least preferable option.  However, they acknowledged 
that the Russian Federation's recent decision to allow 
visa-free travel for stateless Estonian residents will 
reduce the incentive to apply for Estonian citizenship 
(Estonian citizens must have a visa to travel to Russia). 
 
What the Future Holds 
 
10. (U) While all of the students identified themselves 
 
 
*********************** 
* Missing Section 003 * 
***********************