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Viewing cable 08PORTLOUIS391, CORRUPTION CASE OPENS UP PARLIAMENT SEAT AND BY-ELECTIONS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08PORTLOUIS391 2008-11-12 12:21 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Port Louis
VZCZCXRO8818
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHPL #0391 3171221
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 121221Z NOV 08
FM AMEMBASSY PORT LOUIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4277
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0344
UNCLAS PORT LOUIS 000391 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/E FOR MARIA BEYZEROV 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MP
SUBJECT: CORRUPTION CASE OPENS UP PARLIAMENT SEAT AND BY-ELECTIONS 
 
1. (U) On November 5, the UK Privy Council, which constitutionally 
is the highest appellate court with authority in Mauritius, 
unanimously upheld a Mauritius Supreme Court judgment, whereby 
Member of Parliament (MP) and former Minister of Health, Ashok Kumar 
Jugnauth, was found guilty of electoral bribery. 
 
2. (U) In July 2005, opposing candidate Raj Ringadoo entered an 
action in court, accusing Jugnauth of facilitating the acquisition 
of land to develop a Muslim cemetery and giving jobs to 101 health 
care assistants from his constituency in order to influence their 
votes in the July 2005 general elections.  As a result of being 
found guilty, Jugnauth will lose his seat in parliament, and a 
by-election could be held within the next 240 days; however, some 
political figures and community leaders, like Jean Claude de 
L'Estrac observed that Prime Minister Ramgoolam could also opt to 
dissolve the National Assembly on nomination day of the by-election 
and call for general elections instead, effectively moving up the 
general elections to 2009 from 2010. 
 
3. (U) In his November 10 meeting with Parliament, however, Prime 
Minister Ramgoolam said that no general elections will be held next 
year and that by-elections to fill Jugnauth's seat will not be held 
until "organizational issues" are addressed.  Ramgoolam also took 
this opportunity to mention resuming discussions on electoral reform 
in Mauritius in light of the Privy Council recommendations for a 
Code of Conduct for Cabinet Ministers, civil servants and others in 
pre-election season. 
 
4. (U) On a private radio program aired on November 6, the President 
of Transparency International (Mauritius), Jacques de Navacelle, 
welcomed the Privy Council judgment and added that the Code of 
Ethics will help rid the political system of "clientelism" and 
corruption.  In a political move during a press conference held on 
November 5, Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam said that both the local 
Supreme Court and the Privy Council's judgments prove him right in 
denouncing the abuse of power of the previous government. 
 
5. (U) According to local press, Ashock Jugnauth has announced that 
despite losing his case he will still run in a newly organized 
by-election.  Given this, the three main parties are planning their 
next move.  The Mouvement Socialist Mauricien (MSM) party is rumored 
to want to run their leader, Pravind Jugnauth, as a candidate, while 
the Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) must decide on whether to 
back a traditional ally, Ashock Jugnauth, or look to solidify the 
MSM-MMM alliance by brokering a deal with Pravind Jugnauth. It is 
believed that the Prime Minister's ruling Labor Party will keep its 
options open to keep the other parties guessing its next move. 
 
 
6. (SBU) COMMENT.  Past by-elections have been used as a venue to 
punish the ruling government for unpopular measures, Post believes 
that Ramgoolam could hold the by-elections as early as December, 
i.e. shortly after the release of December's mini-budget.  This 
judgment will also force candidates to be more careful regarding 
political bribery, so the typical political campaign culture may 
look different.  Post believes that these by-elections will send a 
strong signal about the alliances for the subsequent 2010 general 
elections.  END COMMENT. 
 
CABRERA