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Viewing cable 08NIAMEY1062, NIGER: WOMAN OF COURAGE NOMINEE HADIJATOU MANI

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08NIAMEY1062 2008-10-30 16:43 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Niamey
VZCZCXRO9750
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMA RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN
DE RUEHNM #1062 3041643
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 301643Z OCT 08 ZDS
FM AMEMBASSY NIAMEY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4651
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHLMC/MCC WASHDC
UNCLAS NIAMEY 001062 
 
C O R R E C T E D COPY(ADDRESSEE ADDED) 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR G/IWI SPECIAL COORDINATOR ANDREA BOTTNER OR G/IWI 
DEPUTY DIRECTOR SANDRA PEDROARIAS FROM AMBASSADOR 
BERNADETTE M. ALLEN 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KWMN PREL KPAO PHUM SOCI SCUL NG
SUBJECT: NIGER: WOMAN OF COURAGE NOMINEE HADIJATOU MANI 
 
REF: STATE 99729 
 
1. Embassy Niamey enthusiastically nominates Ms. Hadijatou 
Mani, a 24-year old woman born into caste-based servitude (an 
inherited status from her mother), who challenged the 
vestiges of a long-standing affront to humanity, the 
institution of slavery.  On October 27, 2008, she won an 
historic, precedent-setting decision in the Economic 
Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Court of Justice 
that condemned her enslavement, a decision that could set off 
a chain of events that help to eradicate slavery once and for 
all in West Africa.  The Court held that the Government of 
Niger had not protected her rights by implementing its 
anti-slavery laws, and assessed it a fine of 10 million CFA 
(approximately 19,800). 
 
2. While Ms. Mani is not a political activist or well-known 
leader, her persistence and willingness to serve as a test 
case in the ECOWAS Court of Justice to condemn the inhumane 
practice demonstrates courage beyond measure.  It has been 
said that revolutions often arise from the resolute, not 
necessarily the reactionary, and Ms. Mani's role mirrors that 
of mild-mannered civil rights icon Mrs. Rosas Parks, who 
challenged in 1955 an unjust system of inequality.  The 
instant case not only is a victory for those who have sought 
to eradicate the vestiges of slavery in Africa, but bodes 
well for the future of African regional institutions, which 
remain a pillar of USG strategy for engaging the continent. 
 
3. Ms. Mani's servitude began at the age of 12, when she was 
sold for the equivalent of US$500 to her master as a 
domestic, used as a sex slave and made to bear her master's 
children.  She suffered beatings and reported that when she'd 
run away to her family she would be returned to the master. 
She said she heard in 2003 that Niger had banned slavery, but 
her master did not provide her a "liberation certificate" 
until 2005.  She had no real independence because according 
to traditional law, she remained legally married to the 
master.  After she later married the man of her choice, she 
faced a judicial ordeal when she was imprisoned for six 
months on charges of bigamy. 
 
4. The local nongovernmental organization (NGO), Timidria, 
worked with Ms. Mani to initiate local legal proceedings on 
her behalf.  NGO Anti-Slavery International helped Ms. Mani 
bring the case to the ECOWAS Court.  She endured tremendous 
social pressures during the local and ECOWAS court 
proceedings, i.e., possible interventions (directly or 
through family members) to "convince" her to abandon the 
lawsuit.  With confidence, assertiveness and steadfastness 
she played a pivotal role in raising awareness on this 
important issue. 
 
5. Ms. Mani was notified of this nomination and expressed 
gratitude for the Embassy's interest in nominating her for 
the award.  She was born in 1984 in Niger and is a Nigerien 
citizen.  Her contact information is through the NGO 
Timidria, with email address: Timidria@intnet.ne and 
telephone number: (227) 20-72-41-29.  Her mailing addres is: 
c/o Timidria, B.P. 430 Niamey, Republic of Niger. 
 
ALLEN