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Viewing cable 08TOKYO2678, DAILY SUMMARY OF JAPANESE PRESS 09/26/08

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08TOKYO2678 2008-09-26 08:22 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Tokyo
VZCZCXRO2136
PP RUEHFK RUEHKSO RUEHNAG RUEHNH
DE RUEHKO #2678/01 2700822
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 260822Z SEP 08
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7528
INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEAWJA/USDOJ WASHDC PRIORITY
RULSDMK/USDOT WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J5//
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHMHBA/COMPACFLT PEARL HARBOR HI
RHMFIUU/HQ PACAF HICKAM AFB HI//CC/PA//
RHMFIUU/USFJ //J5/JO21//
RUYNAAC/COMNAVFORJAPAN YOKOSUKA JA
RUAYJAA/CTF 72
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 2422
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 0063
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 3805
RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA 8153
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO 0638
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 5531
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 1526
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1813
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 10 TOKYO 002678 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA; 
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION; 
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE; 
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN, 
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA 
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR; 
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA. 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
 
SUBJECT:  DAILY SUMMARY OF JAPANESE PRESS 09/26/08 
 
INDEX: 
 
(1) Poll on Aso cabinet, political parties (Asahi) 
 
(2) Poll on Aso cabinet, political parties (Nikkei) 
 
(3) Okinawa experts leave office, prefectural government feeling 
uneasy; Futenma relocation may be retarded (Okinawa Times) 
 
(4) George Washington deployed at Yokosuka; Port may become base for 
nuclear-powered warships (Tokyo Shimbun) 
 
(5) Editorial: Deployment of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier at 
Yokosuka port: Japanese, U.S. governments should take every possible 
measure to ensure safety (Mainichi) 
 
(6) Editorial: Deployment of U.S. nuclear aircraft carrier at 
Yokosuka dogged by anxiety (Tokyo Shimbun) 
 
(7) Editorial: Can U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier become 
fortress for peace? (Asahi) 
 
(8) Japan, U.S., European countries likely to resubmit resolution 
criticizing North Korea to UN (Asahi) 
 
ARTICLES: 
 
(1) Poll on Aso cabinet, political parties 
 
ASAHI (Page 2) (Full) 
September 26, 2008 
 
Questions & Answers 
(Figures shown in percentage, rounded off. Bracketed figures denote 
proportions to all respondents.) 
 
Q: We ask about the now-inaugurated cabinet of Prime Minister Taro 
Aso. Do you support the Aso cabinet? 
 
Yes 48 
No 36 
 
Q: Why? (One reason only. Left column for those marking "yes" on 
previous question, and right for those saying "no.") 
 
The prime minister is Mr. Aso 37(18) 9(3) 
It's an LDP-led cabinet 21(10) 54(20) 
From the aspect of policies 23(11) 22(8) 
Cabinet lineup 13(6) 12(4) 
 
Q: Which political party do you support now? (Figures in parentheses 
denote findings from the last survey conducted Sept. 10-11.) 
 
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 34 (29) 
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ or Minshuto) 23 (19) 
New Komeito (NK) 3 (2) 
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 2 (2) 
Social Democratic Party (SDP or Shaminto) 1 (1) 
People's New Party (PNP or Kokumin Shinto) 0 (0) 
New Party Nippon (NPN or Shinto Nippon) 0 (0) 
Other political parties 0 (0) 
None 32 (40) 
 
TOKYO 00002678  002 OF 010 
 
 
No answer (N/A) + don't know (D/K) 5 (7) 
 
Q: Do you think Mr. Aso is a person of action? 
 
Yes 54 
No 28 
 
Q: Do you think Mr. Aso is a politician in touch with the popular 
sentiment? 
 
Yes 32 
No 54 
 
Q: Mr. Aso has now become prime minister. What's your impression of 
the LDP? 
 
Improved 15 
Worsened 7 
Unchanged 74 
 
Q: Prime Minister Aso has clarified that he will fast-track economic 
stimulus measures even by putting off the goal of fiscal 
reconstruction. Do you support this policy? 
 
Yes 64 
No 18 
 
Q: If you were to vote now in a general election for the House of 
Representatives, which political party would you like to vote for in 
your proportional representation bloc? (Figures in parentheses 
denote findings from a survey taken Sept. 2-3 before the last 
survey.) 
 
LDP 36 (28) 
DPJ 32 (32) 
NK 4 (4) 
JCP 4 (3) 
SDP 1 (2) 
PNP 0 (1) 
NPN 0 (0) 
Other political parties 1 (0) 
N/A+D/K 22 (30) 
 
 
Q: Would you like the current LDP-led coalition government to 
continue, or would you otherwise like it to be replaced with a 
DPJ-led coalition government? 
 
LDP-led coalition 39 (32) 
DPJ-led coalition 40 (41) 
 
Q: Which one between Prime Minister Aso and DPJ President Ichiro 
Ozawa do you think is more appropriate for prime minister? 
 
Mr. Aso 54 
Mr. Ozawa 26 
 
Q: Do you think it would be better for Japan to have the ruling and 
opposition parties change places at times? 
 
Yes 73 
No 21 
 
TOKYO 00002678  003 OF 010 
 
 
 
Polling methodology: The survey was conducted from the evening of 
Sept. 24 through the evening of Sept. 25, after the cabinet lineup 
was announced, over the telephone on a computer-aided random digit 
dialing (RDD) basis. Respondents were chosen from among the nation's 
voting population on a three-stage random-sampling basis. Valid 
answers were obtained from 1,014 persons (56 PERCENT ). 
 
(08092603im) Back to Top 
 
(2) Poll on Aso cabinet, political parties 
 
NIKKEI (Page 3) (Full) 
September 26, 2008 
 
Questions & Answers 
(Figures shown in percentage. Parentheses denote findings for the 
Fukuda cabinet from the last survey conducted in late August.) 
 
Q: Do you support the new Aso cabinet? 
 
Yes 53 (29) 
No 40 (63) 
Can't say (C/S) + don't know (D/K) 7 (8) 
 
Q: Which political party do you support or like now? 
 
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 41 (37) 
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ or Minshuto) 31 (30) 
New Komeito (NK) 4 (3) 
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 4 (4) 
Social Democratic Party (SDP or Shaminto) 2 (2) 
People's New Party (PNP or Kokumin Shinto) 1 (0) 
New Party Nippon (NPN or Shinto Nippon) 0 (0) 
Other political parties 0 (1) 
None 13 (16) 
C/S+D/K 4 (6) 
 
(Note) The total percentage does not become 100 PERCENT  in some 
cases due to rounding 
 
Polling methodology: The survey was taken Sept. 24-25 by Nikkei 
Research Inc. by telephone on a random digit dialing (RDD) basis. 
For the survey, samples were chosen from among men and women aged 20 
and over across the nation. A total of 1,341 households with one or 
more eligible voters were sampled, and answers were obtained from 
780 persons (59.2 PERCENT ). 
 
(3) Okinawa experts leave office, prefectural government feeling 
uneasy; Futenma relocation may be retarded 
 
OKINAWA TIMES (Page 2) (Full) 
September 25, 2008 
 
The Aso cabinet made its debut yesterday, installing a lineup of 
former Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister 
Takeo Kawamura as chief cabinet secretary, former Education Minister 
Hirofumi Nakasone as foreign minister, and former Senior Vice 
Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamada as defense minister. The new 
cabinet has replaced its ministers involved in the issue of 
relocating Futenma airfield. A group of working-level officials is 
now consulting on the issue. However, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary 
 
TOKYO 00002678  004 OF 010 
 
 
Masahiro Futahashi, who is the government's top bureaucrat and has 
responded flexibly to Okinawa's propositions, has also been replaced 
with former National Police Agency Commissioner General Iwao Uruma. 
Those concerned are worried about the replacement of officials 
familiar with Okinawa issues, fearing that Futenma relocation may be 
retarded. 
 
"It's beyond my expectations. I don't know at all what this is all 
about." 
 
With this, a senior official of the Defense Ministry shook his head, 
wondering why Kawamura has been appointed to the post of chief 
cabinet secretary. 
 
On the issue of relocating Futenma airfield, the government plans to 
lay down a V-shaped pair of airstrips (in a coastal area of Camp 
Schwab in Okinawa Prefecture's northern coastal city of Nago). 
Concerning this plan, Okinawa Prefecture has proposed moving out the 
newly planned airfield's construction site into the sea. Chief 
Cabinet Secretary Nobutaka Machimura has displayed powerful 
leadership over this offshore relocation and other Futenma-related 
issues, so the focus was on who will take over his role. Machimura 
has now been replaced with Kawamura, who has had little to do with 
Okinawa and is not well posted on security affairs. 
 
Futahashi, who has shored up Machimura at the prime minister's 
office (Kantei), has also been replaced. "The Kantei will lose its 
momentum," the senior official said. 
 
Meanwhile, Japan and the United States have reached an 
intergovernmental agreement on the V-shaped airfield plan. The 
government used to take coercive measures under the Defense 
Ministry's initiative until last year-such as promoting pump-priming 
projects for the prefecture's northern districts and freezing its 
subsidization of base-hosting municipalities-in order to have them 
accept the plan. Okinawa's distrust of the government peaked, and 
the issue of Futenma relocation was at a deadlock. 
 
However, Machimura, after becoming chief cabinet secretary for the 
Fukuda cabinet that came into office in September last year, 
concentrated his efforts with Futahashi on recovering Okinawa's 
trust. Machimura was flexible about the Okinawa prefectural 
government's proposal to move the V-shaped facility's site offshore, 
and he went so far as to have the Defense Ministry change its 
officials in charge of the Futenma issue. 
 
One government official, who knows such circumstances, recalled that 
government officials like Machimura and Futahashi were "exceptional" 
for Okinawa Prefecture. 
 
That government official, however, stressed the existence of two 
working teams launched in August this year. One of the two teams 
studies ways to remove the danger of Futenma airfield, and the other 
team discusses issues relating to the government's plan to build a 
Futenma alternative and its environmental impact assessment. 
"Whoever may become minister," the official said, "we will push for 
the work in a steady manner." Another senior official of the Defense 
Ministry also said, "It's good we've set up the working teams." 
 
However, the House of Representatives is now expected to be 
dissolved in early October for a general election. There are 
conjectures going around in government. "If the DPJ (Democratic 
 
TOKYO 00002678  005 OF 010 
 
 
Party of Japan) is elected to office," one government official said, 
"the (Futenma) agreement between Japan and the United States will be 
blown off." Another official said, "Even if the DPJ takes office, 
they cannot change the course of action over Futenma." The 
government is in turmoil over the Futenma issue. 
 
(4) George Washington deployed at Yokosuka; Port may become base for 
nuclear-powered warships 
 
TOKYO SHIMBUN (Page 3) (Abridged slightly) 
September 26, 2008 
 
By nuclear-powered carrier news coverage team 
 
The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS George Washington (GW) 
arrived yesterday at U.S. Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Kanagawa 
Prefecture. She is the first U.S. nuclear aircraft carrier deployed 
outside the United States. The deployment renewed the impression 
that Yokosuka is one of the most important military bases in Asia. 
At the same time, with the deployment, nuclear hazards are now 
looming over Yokosuka. 
 
? Homeport functions 
 
In April, 2006, a delegation composed of Yokosuka City assembly 
members and business leaders visited a naval base in San Diego to 
take a firsthand look at safety measures for the GW ahead of its 
(Yokosuka) deployment. Before the group, a senior U.S. Navy officer 
emphasized the strategic importance of Yokosuka, saying: "It takes 
about two weeks to cross the Pacific Ocean from a base on the U.S. 
West Coast. The Yokosuka base that enables rapid deployments in the 
western Pacific is extremely important." 
 
The Yokosuka base is now even more important with additional 
functions for a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to homeport there. 
The USS Kitty Hawk, a conventional aircraft carrier, has now been 
mothballed and replaced with the GW. The U.S. Navy currently has a 
total of 11 flattops, which are all nuclear-powered. For the forward 
deployment of an aircraft carrier, Yokosuka must have the ability to 
berth nuclear-powered vessels. 
 
A homeport for a nuclear-powered flattop must meet strict 
requirements. To take in cooling water for the nuclear reactors of a 
nuclear carrier from its bottom, the berth must have a depth of at 
least 15 meters for safety control. The homeport also needs 
facilities to provide pure water and power. There are no bases in 
Japan that meet these requirements. 
 
Repair functions are also indispensable. The Yokosuka base has a 
salvage-barge-turned-repair factory, in addition to a ship repair 
facility (SRF) with 1,800 workers. When the aircraft carrier is in 
the port, about 500 engineers from the United States carry out 
maintenance work in restricted areas near the reactors and other 
places. 
 
"In the western Pacific, Hawaii and Guam have bases that can berth 
nuclear-powered carriers, but all in all, Yokosuka is above them (as 
a homeport). To the U.S. military, it is a drawback that it has to 
give consideration to Japanese public opinion. Once that is 
resolved, Yokosuka would become a naval base that does not present 
any difficulties for use by nuclear-powered vessels other than the 
GW." 
 
TOKYO 00002678  006 OF 010 
 
 
 
? A new agreement 
 
Hiromichi Umebayashi, who is well-versed in U.S. military strategies 
and activities as a special adviser to Peace Depot, a nonprofit 
organization, has pointed out the possibility of (Yokosuka) becoming 
a base for nuclear-powered vessels. 
 
Owing to the dredging work conducted by the government, not only the 
dedicated dock but also the quay on the other side of the port can 
now moor aircraft carriers. With the completion of the dock for use 
by nuclear-powered submarines, the stage is being set to handle a 
growing number of visits by nuclear-powered vessels. 
 
Although chances for accidents grow as visits increase, Japan is not 
allowed to tamper with the nuclear-reactor safety regulations and 
other matters due to international law and military secrecy. 
 
Concerned about nuclear hazards, the city of Yokosuka has concluded 
a disaster prevention agreement with the U.S. Navy. Umebayashi 
noted: "The deployment of a nuclear-powered vessel is a diplomatic 
issue. It is absurd that there is no new intergovernmental accord on 
matters, including the right to board nuclear-powered vessels." 
Umebayashi also expressed concern over the Japanese government's 
weak sense of crisis, saying: "Should an accident occur, who will 
take responsibility and pay compensation? Japan is not allowed to 
make efforts to determine the cause. Under such circumstances, can 
Tokyo hold talks with Washington to defend Japan's national 
interests and its people on an equal footing?" 
 
With the deployment, nuclear hazards could now hang over the 
metropolitan area. Liberal Democratic Party National Defense 
Division Chairman Katsuhito Asano emphatically said: "Should 
accidents, such as radiation leakage, occur, that would rock the 
foundation of the Japan-U.S. alliance. We will urge the government 
to ensure safety 200 PERCENT  in talks with the United States." 
Anxiety is still multiplying. 
 
(5) Editorial: Deployment of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier at 
Yokosuka port: Japanese, U.S. governments should take every possible 
measure to ensure safety 
 
MAINICHI (Page 5) (Full) 
September 26, 2008 
 
The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived 
yesterday at the Yokosuka U.S. Navy Base in Kanagawa Prefecture for 
deployment. The George Washington is the first U.S. nuclear flattop 
homeported outside the U.S. 
 
US Naval Forces Japan publicized a 200-page comic book introducing 
the George Washington and distributed copies in the city. It was 
issued in April this year. A Japanese-American fresh recruit is the 
main character of its story. The book depicts the inside of the 
carrier, drills and crew members' daily lives. The aim appears to be 
to reduce local anxieties. 
 
The comic book also includes a scene of a fire on the George 
Washington at sea, with the rookie sailor trying to extinguish it. 
 
The fire actually broke out in May on the George Washington as it 
was underway off South America for Japan, injuring 37 crewmembers. 
 
TOKYO 00002678  007 OF 010 
 
 
Her navigation was not affected in the book. However, in reality, 
the vessel arrived at Yokosuka more than a month later than 
scheduled. In the book, the cause of the fire was an overheated 
washing machine. But the actual fire was caused by a cigarette 
butt. 
 
Minor trouble or accidents could happen to nuclear-powered warships, 
with the possibility of exploding into a serious incident involving 
base-neighboring residents. We take it for granted that the Japanese 
and U.S. governments take measures to prevent such accidents and 
prepare for a possible occurrence of such eventualities. 
 
The U.S. provided a fact sheet on the safety of nuclear-powered 
aircraft carriers to the Japanese government in 2006 in preparation 
for the George Washington's Yokosuka deployment. That document is 
written from the standpoint that accidents will not occur, by 
repeatedly noting that a scenario depicting an occurrence of an 
accident is very unrealistic. It also emphasizes that port calls by 
nuclear-powered U.S. vessels in Japan did not increase radioactivity 
there at all. 
 
However, many are skeptical of this claim. When the nuclear 
submarine Swordfish entered Sasebo port in Nagasaki Prefecture in 
May 1968, Japan's radioactivity monitoring ship detected radiation. 
Its readout was 10 to 20 times higher than normal levels. In 
September 2006, cobalt 58 and cobalt 60 were detected, when the 
nuclear submarine Honolulu left Yokosuka port. In both cases, the 
U.S. ruled out the possibility of any links to the nuclear 
submarines. The truth of the incident was left undetermined. It was 
also brought to light last month that cooling water had leaked from 
the nuclear submarine Houston, which was anchored off White Beach in 
Okinawa Prefecture, and called at Sasebo, from June 2006 through 
July this year. 
 
The U.S. Navy's military secrecy is hampering Japan's efforts to 
respond to such accidents. When a U.S. nuclear submarine first 
entered a Japanese port, the U.S. government declared in a statement 
that it would not provide technical information. The document also 
noted that the U.S. would not allow Japanese authorities to board 
U.S. nuclear ships with the aim of obtaining technical information. 
Regarding information on the radiation leaks from the Houston, the 
Japanese Foreign Ministry had no choice but to release what was 
provided by the U.S. side. 
 
In the event of an accident or when there is a possibility of an 
accident occurring, it is not enough to just depend on notification 
sent by the U.S. military. The Japanese government should make 
arrangements with the U.S. government for sufficient measures, 
including boarding inspections. Otherwise, it cannot address 
anxieties felt by the local residents. 
 
(6) Editorial: Deployment of U.S. nuclear aircraft carrier at 
Yokosuka dogged by anxiety 
 
TOKYO SHIMBUN (Page 5) (Full) 
September 26, 2008 
 
The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived 
yesterday at its new home port of Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, 
Kanagawa Prefecture. It is the first time for a U.S. nuclear 
aircraft carrier to be deployed in Japan. Although the U.S. 
guarantees its safety, local residents are worried about safe 
 
TOKYO 00002678  008 OF 010 
 
 
management of the carrier by the U.S alone. It is indispensable for 
the Japanese government to proactively take part in safety 
management of the vessel in order to prevent an accident. 
 
The USS George Washington, carrying dozens of aircraft, arrived at 
the U.S. base yesterday. The carrier measures 332 meters in length 
and accommodates about 6,000 crew members. It is powered by two 
reactors, equivalent to a small-sized nuclear power plant. The 
vessel is just like a small town transferred from the U.S. to 
Japan. 
 
In the base, a welcome ceremony was held, while civic groups staged 
rallies against the deployment outside the base. One group held up a 
banner reading: "We need no nuclear-powered aircraft carrier," 
showing strong concern among citizens about the floating nuclear 
power plant. The governments of Japan and the U.S. should take their 
reaction seriously. 
 
The carrier replaces the conventional aircraft carrier USS Kitty 
Hawk, which is to be decommissioned due to its age. The replacement 
is based on the U.S. global strategy to cover a wide-ranging area 
encompassing the western Pacific to the Middle East with a versatile 
aircraft carrier, eyeing the security situations in Afghanistan and 
Iraq. 
 
Prime Minister Taro Aso welcomed the deployment, remarking: "The 
Korean Peninsula and other areas around Japan are in a difficult 
situation. The deployment is very desirable in view also of the 
Japan-U.S. Security Treaty." The Japanese and U.S. governments, 
which are proud of the U.S.-Japan global alliance, must be seeing 
the deployment of the USS George Washington in Japan as a symbol of 
the alliance. 
 
A major problem is that the local government hosting the base may be 
pressed with a heavier burden as a result of accepting the nuclear 
aircraft carrier. Satisfactory safety measures must be taken to 
prevent a radiation leak. 
 
The U.S. Navy underscores that there has been no nuclear accident 
involving one of its vessels that negatively impacted human health 
over the past some 50 years. The U.S. says that it will never repair 
the reactors in Japan. Yokosuka approved the deployment on such 
conditions as strengthening the safety-management system. 
 
Even so, the U.S. has not disclosed detailed data on the reactors, 
defining such data as classified military information. Japanese 
authorities are not allowed even to conduct an on-the-spot 
inspection. Many restrictions have been imposed on activities by the 
government, which should be responsible for protecting the safety of 
local residents with responsibility. 
 
In May, a fire broke out while crew members were smoking on the USS 
George Washington. It was also learned that radioactive water had 
been leaking from a U.S. nuclear-powered submarine. Under such 
circumstances, even if the U.S. says it is taking the utmost care in 
safety management of the aircraft carrier, we cannot be easily 
convinced. 
 
It will be the reverse of our intention if the people have anxiety 
due to the strengthened U.S.-Japan alliance. The government's 
involvement in safety management of the nuclear aircraft carrier is 
totally insufficient. Japan should present more requests to the U.S. 
 
TOKYO 00002678  009 OF 010 
 
 
so that Japan will be able to publicize information and verify the 
level of safety of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. 
 
(7) Editorial: Can U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier become 
fortress for peace? 
 
ASAHI (Page 3) (Full) 
September 26, 2008 
 
The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS George Washington showed 
its huge bulk in Tokyo Bay. It is a floating fortress that can carry 
more than 70 aircraft. 
 
This is the fourth aircraft carrier to be homeported at Yokosuka 
since the USS Midway in 1973. The George Washington is the first 
nuclear-powered vessel. 
 
The U.S. has thus far deployed conventional aircraft carriers in 
Japan, giving consideration to its A-bomb experience. However, it 
decided to deploy the nuclear-powered USS George Washington, 
following the decommissioning of the aging Kitty Hawk -- the U.S. 
Navy's last conventional aircraft carrier. 
 
The deployment of the George Washington means more than the simple 
replacement of an aircraft carrier. 
 
The U.S. Navy is operating throughout the world. However, Yokosuka 
is the only overseas homeport for one of its aircraft carriers. This 
is because Yokosuka is useful for keeping an eye on areas stretching 
from the Pacific to the Arabian Sea as well as because of the 
Japanese government's generous assistance. The presence of Yokosuka 
is symbolic for the Japan-U.S. alliance. 
 
The operational areas covered by U.S. warships based in Yokosuka go 
far beyond Japan and its nearby areas, as can be seen in the fact 
that they played a leading role in missile attacks in the 1991 Gulf 
War and the Iraq war. The George Washington with its higher 
deployment capacity has come to Japan amid the U.S. Navy pressing 
ahead with realignment due to the war on terror. 
 
Ambassador Schieffer during the welcome ceremony said, "The U.S. has 
no alliance that is more important than the Japan-U.S. alliance." He 
must have made that statement in such a context. 
 
Another aim of the deployment of the nuclear-powered aircraft 
carrier in Yokosuka is to check China, which plans to build a 
blue-water navy. 
 
The idea of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty is for Japan to provide 
military bases to the U.S. and the U.S. to protect Japan with its 
deterrent capability. Heightened deterrent capability thanks to the 
deployment of a new aircraft carrier will contribute to Japan's 
security. 
 
On the other hand, the deployment of military power could heighten 
tension. It is fresh in our memory that in 1996, when China-Taiwan 
relations were strained, two U.S. aircraft carriers put on a show of 
military power in the sea near Taiwan. It is not until foreign 
relations and deterrent power are in harmony that both U.S.-China 
relations and the Korean Peninsula will see peace. 
 
The Japanese government should receive more information from the 
 
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U.S. on its activities based in Japan, starting with Yokosuka. 
Taxpayers need to discuss the management of the alliance, based on 
the information provided. 
 
What is more important is the safety of a nuclear-powered aircraft 
carrier. The thermal power of the reactor on this carrier is 
equivalent to a commercial nuclear reactor. The U.S. Navy explained 
that there has been no major accident involving a nuclear-powered 
ship. However, it was just recently found that there was a minor 
radiation leak from a nuclear-powered submarine. There is fear that 
even if an accident occurs, information may not be disclosed, using 
security protection as a justification. It is only natural for 
people in Yokosuka and Sasebo to feel strong anxiety. 
 
If such a situation becomes reality, the stable provision of 
military bases would become impossible. It is mandatory for the 
Japanese government to secure maximum cooperation from the U.S. Navy 
regarding an inspection system, the creation of a system for the 
provision of information, and the implementation of drills in 
readiness for an emergency. 
 
(8) Japan, U.S., European countries likely to resubmit resolution 
criticizing North Korea to UN 
 
ASAHI (Page ?) (Full) 
September 12, 2008 
 
By Tsutomu Ishiai 
 
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary (for International Organization 
Affairs) James B. Warlick, in an interview with an Asahi Shimbun 
reporter on Sept. 12 in Tokyo, indicated that a resolution critical 
of North Korea's human rights situation, including the abduction 
issue, will be submitted again this fall, following one last year, 
to the UN Third Committee, which handles human rights issues. The 
expectation is that Japan, the United States, and major European 
countries will jointly submit the resolution. 
 
Warlick underscored the necessity of discussion at the Third 
Committee in November regardless of whether there is any improvement 
on the nuclear issue. He stated: "The abductions are a serious issue 
for the United States, as well." He indicated that the U.S. 
government will talk with the Japanese government on such matters as 
whether the planned resolution should be stricter than last year's, 
which referred to "an immediate handover of Japanese abductees to 
Japan." 
 
Regarding the Russia-Georgia conflict, Warlick said: "I hope" that 
Japan, which aims to secure a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security 
Council next year, "will become a partner." He then urged Japan to 
act in concert with the United States, which has taken a position of 
favoring Georgia. He revealed that the U.S. government will invite 
Japanese officials probably before the end of the year to Washington 
to discuss concrete measures. 
 
SCHIEFFER