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Viewing cable 08MAPUTO782, U.S. ELECTIONS INSPIRE INTROSPECTION IN MOZAMBIQUE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08MAPUTO782 2008-08-15 10:00 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXRO1543
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHTO #0782 2281000
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151000Z AUG 08
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9224
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
UNCLAS MAPUTO 000782 
 
AF/S FOR MSHIELDS 
AF/PD FOR CANYASO AND LALLISON 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KPAO KMDR PREL PGOV KDEM MZ
SUBJECT: U.S. ELECTIONS INSPIRE INTROSPECTION IN MOZAMBIQUE 
 
REF: 08 MAPUTO 637 
 
1.  (U) SUMMARY:  Responding to the great public demand here for 
information and insight on the U.S. elections, Public Affairs hosted 
Mozambican university students for a pair of programs on July 31 and 
August 5.  In learning more about democracy in the United States, 
the students, who are looking ahead to Mozambican local elections 
this November and a national vote in 2009, considered their own 
electoral process, including its weaknesses.  END SUMMARY. 
 
Crossing Party Lines 
-------------------- 
 
2.  (U) On July 31 and August 5, Public Affairs sponsored two events 
for Mozambican students to learn more about the U.S. elections and 
interact with American Mission members.  The first, a roundtable 
that included 15 international relations students and three Embassy 
officers, provided an opportunity for the well-informed participants 
to ask questions of the "experts." 
 
3.  (SBU) The students were surprised to hear that one Embassy 
Officer had changed his party affiliation over the years, remarking 
that such a move would be rare in Mozambique.  One participant 
wondered if a voter in the United States would suffer any 
repercussions for doing so.  (COMMENT: In Mozambique where the two 
main parties emerged from the opposing sides of a long civil war, 
positions are hardened.  It is uncommon for politicians and ordinary 
voters to shift their political allegiance.  END COMMENT.) 
 
"Americans Vote Twice" 
---------------------- 
 
4.  (U) On August 5, Information Resource Center (IRC) members were 
treated to a presentation of IIP's Elections 2008 PowerPoint in 
Portuguese and modified to compare Mozambique and the United States. 
 The session prompted a thoughtful discussion and insights into 
Mozambican elections.  The students were interested to learn that 
the United States generally has just two main candidates 
representing their respective parties in a national presidential 
election, whereas in Mozambique, the original field of candidates 
represents many parties. 
 
5.  (U) Students furthermore noted that a single Mozambican 
political party would never put forward several candidates but 
rather would confirm internally within party ranks the expected 
leader - very unlike the U.S. primary process.  "Americans vote 
twice," the students commented when they realized that the primaries 
are not the final step in selecting the U.S. president.  For the 
students, the nomination process involving several individuals from 
the same party contrasted sharply with the Mozambican system and 
demonstrated that the party process itself is also democratic. 
 
COMMENT: Attention Drawn to Mozambican Elections, too 
--------------------------------------------- -------- 
 
6.  (U) Interest in the U.S. election appears inexhaustible, 
particularly among youth.  The programs of the past few weeks follow 
on a well-attended U.S. elections debate (reftel), and are part of 
post's plan to continue to engage Mozambicans, especially students, 
on our election.  Post has effectively used a number of IIP products 
in translation, including the candidates' biographies, Elections In 
Brief, and the Elections 2008 PowerPoint.  These programs and the 
valuable discussions they generate gain added significance as 
Mozambique looks ahead to municipal elections in November, and 
national elections in 2009.  END COMMENT. 
 
AMANI