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Viewing cable 08DJIBOUTI604, GODJ DISSOLVES OPPOSITION PARTY FOR "INVITING

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08DJIBOUTI604 2008-07-17 13:17 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Djibouti
VZCZCXRO9772
RR RUEHROV
DE RUEHDJ #0604 1991317
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 171317Z JUL 08
FM AMEMBASSY DJIBOUTI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9397
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS DJIBOUTI 000604 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR AF/E 
LONDON, PARIS, ROME FOR AFRICA WATCHER 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL KPAO DJ ET
SUBJECT: GODJ DISSOLVES OPPOSITION PARTY FOR "INVITING 
ERITREAN INVASION" 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Against the backdrop of ongoing tensions 
around the Djibouti-Eritrea border, the GODJ has outlawed an 
opposition political party for allegedly inviting Eritrea to 
invade Djiboutian territory.  A July 9 presidential decree 
dissolves the opposition party MRD (Mouvement pour le 
Renouveau Democratique, or Movement for Democratic Renewal), 
and liquidates its assets.  As state-run media lambasted the 
MRD and its leader for "high treason" and prominently printed 
the alleged letter, the MRD and its leader denied the charges 
and argued that the letter was a fabrication.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (SBU) On July 9, Minister of the Interior Yacin Elmi Bouh 
announced that President Guelleh had issued a decree 
dissolving the opposition MRD (Mouvement pour le Renouveau 
Democratique) party.  The MRD formed part of the three-party 
opposition coalition UAD (Union pour l'Alternance 
Democratique, or Alliance for Democratic Alternation) that 
boycotted February 2008 legislative elections.  The GODJ 
accuses the MRD's leader--Daher Ahmed Farah, resident in 
Brussels--of writing an open letter to President Isaias, 
inviting Eritrea to attack Djibouti.  Several 
government-operated news sources claimed to have obtained a 
copy of the alleged letter, dated July 6.  The decree, which 
was prominently printed in the state-run newspaper "La 
Nation" on July 10, dissolves the MRD for "inviting the 
Eritrean Head of State to invade the Republic of Djibouti," 
and thereby attempting to attack Djibouti's "national 
independence, territorial integrity, and security of State." 
The decree liquidates the assets of the MRD, and is effective 
immediately. 
 
3. (SBU) State-run media featured prominent, vehement 
coverage of the dissolution.  An article posted on the 
website of state-run Radio Television Djibouti (RTD) 
commented that "After sneaking abroad, skillfully rooting out 
resources from international NGOs and associations, (and) 
refusing to take part in the democratic settlement of the 
elections, it was necessary that our opposition passed to a 
superior stage.  And it was in this cynical logic that the 
present crime of high treason and plotting with a foreign 
power became inevitable." 
 
4. (U) The state-run newspaper "La Nation" published a 
reproduction of the alleged letter in its July 14 edition. 
The reproduced letter, which bears no signature, states that 
there are "no human rights or liberty of expression" in 
Djibouti, and asks President Isaias to "finish this royal 
regime" so that the opposition can govern the country "in 
transparency." 
 
5. (U) In a response posted on the MRD website on July 15, 
Farah criticized Guelleh's "arbitrary dissolution" of the 
party and called the alleged letter "unconvincing."  The MRD 
claims that the published document was a significantly 
doctored version of an entirely different press release, 
pointing out the absence of a signature, and inconsistencies 
in the style of what it identifies as the forged paragraphs. 
 
6. (SBU) COMMENT: Post has seen no concrete proof either way 
that the alleged MRD-Isaias letter is either authentic, or a 
fake.  As the GODJ and the MRD trade accusations and 
counter-accusations, definitive information on the letter is 
not likely to emerge, and is even less likely to end the 
argument.  The dissolution of the MRD is probably 
irreversible.  However, given the MRD leader's residence in 
Belgium, self-proclaimed MRD activity will likely survive the 
party's legal disappearance on Djiboutian soil.  END SUMMARY. 
WONG