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Viewing cable 08BUCHAREST595, ROMANIA: DOE PROGRAMS RETURNING SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BUCHAREST595 2008-07-28 11:51 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Bucharest
VZCZCXRO7590
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN
RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBM #0595 2101151
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 281151Z JUL 08
FM AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8526
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMCSUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
UNCLAS BUCHAREST 000595 
 
ENERGY FOR NNSA 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ENRG ECON RO
SUBJECT:  ROMANIA: DOE PROGRAMS RETURNING SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL 
 
Sensitive but Unclassified; not for Internet distribution. 
 
1.  (SBU) Summary:  The National Nuclear Security Administration 
(NNSA), together with the DOE National Laboratories, have been 
active in Romania as part of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative 
(GTRI).  Currently, NNSA employees and contractors are in Romania 
assisting with a spent fuel return shipment of U.S.-origin highly 
enriched uranium (HEU), which was in use at a research reactor near 
Pitesti.  Preparations are also underway to ship Russian-origin HEU 
stored at the decommissioned research reactor in Magurele back to 
Russia.  Romanian authorities have been strong, continuing 
supporters of GTRI in particular, as well as for other USG efforts 
to control securely radioactive materials, such as the Second Line 
of Defense Initiative.  End Summary. 
 
2.  (SBU) EconOff visited Romania's Nuclear Research Institute in 
Mioveni, Pitesti, on July 17 to review preparations for the shipment 
of U.S.-origin spent HEU fuel back to the U.S. by the end of July. 
NNSA and National Laboratory employees, together with several U.S. 
contractors, are currently at the Institute working with the 
Romanians to package and ship the fuel.  All parties describe the 
cooperation between the U.S. and Romanian staffs on this effort as 
outstanding.  The Director of the Institute, Constantin Paunoiu; the 
senior Deputy Director in charge of nuclear safety, Dr. Marin 
Ciocanescu; and the Acting President of the Romanian Nuclear 
Regulatory Agency (CNCAN), Lucian Biro (PhD) all affirmed the GOR's 
strong support for this project. 
 
3.  (SBU) The Institute houses two reactors: a 14-megawatt TRIGA 
reactor, and a "pulse" reactor, both used for the fabrication and 
testing of nuclear materials.  The reactors have already been 
converted to utilize low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel.  This fuel is 
being imported into Romania from France by a CERCA-General Dynamics 
joint venture.  The Institute is taking advantage of having the 
reactor offline for the removal of the spent fuel rods to conduct 
extensive modernization of the facilities, which date from 1979. 
This includes the installation of new safety and control systems to 
replace the original General Dynamics systems.  Once restarted, the 
facility will continue to be used both for research and for the 
manufacture of nuclear fuel derived from locally mined uranium ore, 
for use in Romania's principal nuclear power plant in Cernavoda. 
 
4.  (SBU) The next phase of the GTRI will take place next summer, 
when a load of Russian-origin HEU will be returned to the Russian 
Federation from a decommissioned reactor in Magurele, just outside 
of Bucharest.  NNSA has already begun the coordination process for 
this shipment, with Ken Allen from the Idaho National Laboratory 
providing a briefing on June 4th to representatives from all 
Romanian Government agencies which will be involved in this planned 
fuel transfer.  The purpose of the June 4th meeting was to ensure 
that all parts of the GOR are on board and to ensure that 
bureaucratic obstacles, such as time delays in obtaining the 
requisite clearances, not hinder the process.  The Prime Minister's 
office, which chaired the meeting, conveyed a clear message that all 
agencies should work to complete the administrative processes on 
time. 
 
5.  (SBU) Comment.  Post, NNSA, and the National Laboratory are all 
pleased with the GOR's supportive posture on this program.  Dr. Biro 
and the staff at CNCAN have been particularly helpful in resolving 
interagency misunderstandings on the part of the Romanian 
Government.  Broadly speaking, the GOR understands the importance of 
securing radioactive materials and supports U.S. initiatives in this 
regard.  This posture was underlined by the recent agreement on the 
part of the GOR to sign an MOU with the U.S. on the "Second Line of 
Defense Initiative;" the GOR is requesting that the signing take 
place on July 31 (to be reported septel).  End Comment. 
 
TAUBMAN