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Viewing cable 08LUANDA466, CIVIL SOCIETY CRITICIZES GRA'S ZIMBABWE DIPLOMACY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08LUANDA466 2008-06-11 09:14 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Luanda
VZCZCXRO6325
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #0466 1630914
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 110914Z JUN 08
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4844
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS LUANDA 000466 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM AO
SUBJECT: CIVIL SOCIETY CRITICIZES GRA'S ZIMBABWE DIPLOMACY 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY:  Representatives of Angolan civil society, 
intelligentsia, and political parties condemned the GRA's 
failure to take a strong public stance against human rights 
violations in Zimbabwe during a June 10th conference on 
"Democracy and the Respect for Human Rights in Zimbabwe." 
Conference organizers called for political parties to 
pressure the government for information and action, and are 
also planning a public demonstration.  While unlikely to 
change the GRA's stance, holding such conferences is a sign 
of growth and confidence within Angolan civil society.  END 
SUMMARY 
 
2. (SBU) The June 10th conference was organized by the Human 
Rights Coordination Council (CCDH), an umbrella organization 
of Angolan human rights NGOs, and the Association for 
Justice, Peace and Democracy (AJPD).  Conference attendees 
included representatives from Angolan civil society, 
opposition parties UNITA, FNLA, and FpD, the Angolan Armed 
Forces, religious and traditional leaders, and the British, 
Portuguese, and Russian Embassies. 
 
"Diplomacy of Silence" Condemned 
-------------------------------- 
 
3.  (SBU) Conference presenter Mario Pinto de Andrade, a 
high-profile MPLA member and international relations 
professor, strongly criticized the Angolan government's 
diplomatic approach to the crisis in Zimbabwe.  De Andrade 
opined that Zimbabwe is in a lose-lose situation, in which 
neither side is likely to accept the other's victory.  De 
Andrade bluntly stated Zimbabwe is careening towards a civil 
war, and no one is doing anything about it. 
 
4. (SBU) While defending the GRA's sovereign right to conduct 
foreign policy as it sees fit - a foreign policy described as 
fully backing the ZANU-PF - De Andrade criticized the GRA's 
use of "silent diplomacy" in the face of actions that violate 
SADC and AU human rights charters and regional security 
concerns.  As an example De Andrade stated that Angola, as 
the head of SADC's Peace and Security Organ, should have 
taken a strong stand and publicly insisted on a peaceful 
transition of power when Zimbabwean security forces stated 
they would not accept an MDC victory.  During the 
wide-ranging Q&A, the GRA was frequently criticized for its 
"diplomacy of silence" vis-a-vis Zim. 
 
Pro-Democracy Demonstration Planned 
------------------------------------ 
 
5. (SBU) AJPD and the CCDH are planning a public 
demonstration in support of democracy and human rights in 
Zimbabwe for Friday, June 13th.  AJPD also called for 
opposition parties and civil society organizations to 
exercise their right to demand that the GRA divulge more 
information on its generally closed-door diplomatic outreach 
to Zimbabwe.  A representative from the Zimbabwe Social 
Forum, an organization of South African-based Zimbabwean 
ex-pats, also spoke on the reality of his country's social 
and political situation, and the potential role SADC could 
play in negotiating a national reconciliation government 
shared by ZANU-PF and the MDC. 
 
Concern for Angolan Elections 
----------------------------- 
 
6. (SBU) COMMENT: While the GRA has to date declined to 
discuss its Zimbabwe policy with civil society, the fact that 
a group could openly discuss the policy is a positive step in 
the development of Angolan civil society.  Angolan civil 
society and opposition parties are clearly concerned by the 
GRA's failure to publicly condemn what is happening in 
Zimbabwe, and is worried that SADC's silence in Zimbabwe will 
be repeated should problems arise in Angola's electoral 
process. END COMMENT 
FERNANDEZ