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Viewing cable 08DHAKA643, AMBASSADOR MEETS AGRICULTURE ADVISER

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08DHAKA643 2008-06-15 10:37 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Dhaka
VZCZCXRO9725
RR RUEHCI
DE RUEHKA #0643 1671037
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151037Z JUN 08
FM AMEMBASSY DHAKA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6920
INFO RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHDC
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 0702
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 2228
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO 8499
RUEHKT/AMEMBASSY KATHMANDU 9735
RUEHBK/AMEMBASSY BANGKOK 8469
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 0483
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL KOLKATA 1346
UNCLAS DHAKA 000643 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR SCA/PB 
USDA PASS FAS for OCRA/Riker/Carver, OCBD/Kreamer 
NEW DELHI FOR FAS 
BANGKOK FOR USAID 
ROME FOR FODAG 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAGR EAID ETRD ECON EFIN PGOV PREL BG
SUBJECT:  AMBASSADOR MEETS AGRICULTURE ADVISER 
 
SUMMARY 
--------- 
 
1. (SBU) On May 29, 2008, Ambassador Moriarty and Dr. C.S. Karim, 
Adviser for the Bangladesh Ministry of Agriculture discussed 
priorities for the reconstruction of the cyclone-affected area and 
the problem of child labor at commercial processing facilities. 
Advisor Karim also expressed an interest in helping ensure that U.S. 
cotton and wheat exporters were not disadvantaged by non-tariff 
barriers. 
 
U.S. WHEAT AND COTTON EXPORTS 
---------------------------------- 
2. (SBU) Ambassador Moriarty expressed concern that, while U.S. 
wheat was of excellent quality, U.S. wheat exporters were presently 
disadvantaged by the terms included in Bangladeshi wheat contract 
tenders.  In reply, Adviser Karim suggested that the Ambassador 
write a letter detailing the USG's specific concerns on this 
subject.  Adviser Karim mentioned that a special exception had been 
granted to Canada for the importation of pulses and that "tender 
rules are made by men hence can be changed to ensure greater 
transparency and accountability of processes." 
 
3. (SBU) On the subject of relaxing fumigation requirements upon 
entry in Bangladesh for U.S. cotton, Adviser Karim indicated that 
the Government of Bangladesh was abiding by Food and Agriculture 
Organization rules related to fumigation.  Adviser Karim 
acknowledged that Bangladesh was interested in reducing non-tariff 
barriers and wanted to cut cost and time of imports.  Adviser Karim 
suggested Bangladeshi and USG experts meet to find an alternative 
solution.  He believed that a practical solution to counter this 
problem should be possible. 
 
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LABOR 
--------------------------------------- 
4. (SBU) With the added stress related to climate change, Adviser 
Karim noted Bangladesh needed to adopt more stress-tolerant, 
early-maturing and disease-resistant crop varieties.  While the Boro 
rice crop was going to be a bumper crop with 18.5 million metric 
tons production expected, agricultural inputs and access remained 
important issues.  He added that middle-men were extracting much of 
the price differential. 
 
5. (SBU) Adviser Karim emphasized that child labor needed to be 
eliminated at the industry level and agreed to talk to his colleague 
in charge of the Ministry of Environment and Fisheries about the 
child labor problem. He acknowledged the regulatory regime in 
Bangladesh was not strong and should be strengthened. 
 
6. (U) Priorities for further support to the cyclone-affected area 
include replacement of draft animals and cows, power tillers and 
harvesting machines, according to Adviser Karim.  He also raised the 
need to refurbish physical infrastructure, including buildings used 
as cyclone shelters in the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest 
in the world, as well as livelihood activities. 
 
COMMENT 
---------------- 
7. (SBU) Adviser Karim said he was personally grateful for the USG's 
exceptional responsiveness in helping Bangladesh address such key 
concerns as avian influenza, funding for urea fertilizer deep 
placement technology, and assistance in the reconstruction of 
cyclone-affected areas.  He also registered his interest in 
continuing to work on the U.S.-Bangladesh Science and Technology 
Cooperation agreement.    Turning to politics, he said he was 
anxious to pass on the reins of his Ministry to an elected 
government, underscoring the fact that he and other Advisors did not 
want to stay one day longer than needed in their positions. 
 
Moriarty