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Viewing cable 08NIAMEY473, NIGER: MNJ REACTS TO TANDJA SPEECH

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08NIAMEY473 2008-05-05 14:10 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Niamey
VZCZCXRO5567
PP RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHNM #0473 1261410
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 051410Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY NIAMEY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4283
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUZEHAA/CDR USEUCOM INTEL VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
UNCLAS NIAMEY 000473 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM NG
SUBJECT: NIGER: MNJ REACTS TO TANDJA SPEECH 
 
REF: NIAMEY 433 
 
1. In his April 23 address marking the anniversary of the 
1995 agreement ending the rebellion of the early 1990s, 
President Tandja said, inter alia: 
 
-- the GON is open to discussion with different parts of 
Nigerien society; 
 
-- it continues to greet with open arms and to listen to 
those who agree to talks; 
 
-- it invites those who continue to bear arms to lay down 
those arms, release their hostages, reintegrate peacefully, 
and join their brother and sisters in building the nation; 
 
-- the country has no need for a fratricidal conflict, but of 
reflection and work; 
 
-- Niger is a sovereign country which will defend its 
sovereignty and internal security; 
 
-- There will not be any accommodation with those involved in 
trafficking; and, 
 
-- it is legitimate to ask who is supporting those behind the 
attacks in the north. 
 
2. Some optimistic observers highlighted as a possible 
softening of the GON position Tandja's reference to being 
open to discussion, as well as the fact that he did not refer 
to the MNJ as bandits, criminals or traffickers. 
 
3. Even before Tandja's speech, GON officials had expressed a 
willingness to negotiate with the MNJ, but only if the group 
first disarmed. 
 
4. An April 29 posting on the MNJ website signed by MNJ 
President Aghali Alambo dismissed Tandja's speech as no 
different from earlier ones, except for the omission of the 
word "bandits."  Alambo said the MNJ had always preferred 
negotiation, but stressed that it would define the conditions 
for negotiations, to include: the lifting of the state of 
alert in the north; an independent investigation into the 
massacre of civilians; the liberation of people being 
arbitrarily detained; and the cessation of intimidation, 
kidnappings and other human rights violations committed by 
the security services. He said that disarmament could only be 
decided through negotiations. 
 
5. The MNJ web site on May 4 reported fighting between MNJ 
and GON forces near Gougaram.  It claimed to have killed five 
GON soldiers and seriously wounded another seven.  It also 
claimed that the GON lost an ultralight surveillance 
aircraft. 
ALLEN