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Viewing cable 08KINSHASA441, FARDC 14TH BRIGADE: A BURDEN TO KABARE RESIDENTS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08KINSHASA441 2008-05-19 06:03 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO7295
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #0441 1400603
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 190603Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8011
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000441 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: MOPS PHUM PGOV PINS SOCI CG
SUBJECT: FARDC 14TH BRIGADE: A BURDEN TO KABARE RESIDENTS 
 
1. (SBU) Summary.  The FARDC 14th Brigade looted two schools in 
Kabare Center, South Kivu on April 28 and continues to plunder the 
local population, including food supplies.  The 14th Brigade settled 
in Kabare since it disintegrated during fighting with the CNDP in 
North Kivu in December 2007.  A South Kivu national deputy and a 
traditional chief from Kabare have called upon the national 
government to either provide support for the troops or to remove 
them from Kabare Center.  The problem of providing support to troops 
is endemic in the FARDC.  End summary. 
 
2. (U) FARDC troops of the 14th Integrated Brigade under Col. John 
Tshibangu looted two schools in Kabare Center, South Kivu province 
on April 28, according to Radio Okapi.  A MONUC mission visiting 
Kabare the same day noted that the same troops were plundering local 
food supplies.  Tshibangu confirmed these facts to Radio Okapi and 
announced that six of his soldiers had been arrested and were 
currently in custody at the military court in Bukavu. 
 
3. (SBU) Zubaida Rasul, head of MONUC's Bukavu field office, 
confirmed to us May 7 the events in the Radio Okapi report. 
Additionally, she said this was the infamous brigade that 
disintegrated while fighting the CNDP in North Kivu in December 
2007.  After fleeing the fighting, they congregated in Minova, South 
Kivu and started to terrorize the local population.  Later in 
December, they settled in their present location in Kabare Center. 
Rasul said that the 14th brigade does not receive any financial 
assistance from the FARDC and that there are no facilities in Kabare 
Center to support them, thus they are living off the local 
population.  Rasul also said that she understood they have been 
ordered to report to Kitona, Bas-Congo province, but there is no 
logistical support available to transport them. 
 
4. (SBU) On April 18, Solide Birindwa, a national deputy from South 
Kivu, called on the National Assembly to summon the Defense Minister 
and ask him to pull the brigade out of Kabare or provide for its 
logistical support, including housing.  Birindwa said troops from 
the 14th Brigade had been stealing, raping, destroying the 
environment and occupying homes.  He also said there are ethnic 
conflicts among the troops; the brigade is a mixture of Hutu and 
Tutsi soldiers. 
 
5. (SBU) Birindwa told us May 7 that the National Assembly has 
drafted a letter to the Minister of Defense and that he will deliver 
the letter as soon as a final copy is available.  The traditional 
chief of Kabare, Prince Desire Kabare, told us in March that he had 
sent a letter to the government demanding either that they provide 
support to the troops or that they remove them from Kabare Center. 
 
6. (SBU) Comment: The problem of providing support to military 
troops is endemic in the FARDC.  The Congolese military does not 
have the administrative or logistical capacity to pay, feed, and 
house all of its soldiers.  The presence of improperly trained and 
inadequately supported troops in the volatile Kivus represents a 
legitimate threat to the ongoing peace process in eastern Congo. 
End comment. 
 
BROCK