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Viewing cable 08LAGOS121, NIGERIA: EXPERT TESTIMONY IN VOTE STEALING SETS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08LAGOS121 2008-04-03 14:53 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Consulate Lagos
VZCZCXRO2452
RR RUEHMA RUEHPA
DE RUEHOS #0121 0941453
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 031453Z APR 08
FM AMCONSUL LAGOS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9839
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 9560
RUEHYD/AMEMBASSY YAOUNDE 0126
UNCLAS LAGOS 000121 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR AF/W, 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV NI
SUBJECT: NIGERIA: EXPERT TESTIMONY IN VOTE STEALING SETS 
PRECEDENT 
 
 
1. (SBU) Summary: Forensic evidence is providing new insights 
into vote rigging during the April 2007 gubernatorial 
election in Ekiti State.  The state tribunal is the only 
election court thus far to allow forensic evidence, setting a 
precedent for the country.  Visual aids especially are 
educating attendees about vote rigging and how to trace it, 
fostering accountability.  The tribunal, though moving 
slowly, has the trust of the people and the parties. End 
Summary. 
 
----------------------------------------- 
Forensic Evidence of Vote Proves Powerful 
----------------------------------------- 
 
2. (SBU) On March 12, PolOff and PolSpec observed the state 
gubernatorial Election Tribunal in Ado-Ekiti, the capital of 
Ekiti State.  The tribunal is one of the first in the country 
to permit forensic testimony as evidence of ballot tampering 
and vote rigging.  A British team lead by Adrian Fort, a 
forensic expert on fingerprints and a consultant with 
Scotland Yard, is testifying on vote stealing in Ekiti State 
during the April 2007 gubernatorial elections.  Fort 
explained to PolOff and PolSpec that his team is using 
fingerprint analysis, the details of which he had presented 
in court the previous day using charts and other visual aids, 
to trace the distribution of pre-completed ballot papers 
across the state.  Additionally, the team uses an 
investigative model to track the movement of ballot book 
numbers through the vote counting process.  According to the 
analysis by Fort's team, ballots from the same ballot book 
were found in different parts of the state and fingerprint 
analysis showed the same thumbprints on multiple ballots. 
Fort sees his team's work in Nigeria as a rare opportunity to 
help the Nigerian legal system improve in functionality and 
sophistication.  Fort said he and his team are providing 
their services at a significant discount. 
 
3. (SBU) During cross examination, the lawyer for People's 
Democratic Party (PDP) Governor Segun Obi, was unsure of how 
to handle Fort.  He had difficulty in asking relevant 
questions and did not appear to understand the evidence 
presented or how to counter it in court.  The audience, which 
was evenly split between PDP and Action Congress (AC) 
supporters, chuckled and snorted in response to the cross 
examination of Fort.  In contrast, the tribunal judges were 
engaged throughout the testimony, keeping both the courtroom 
and the lawyers on track. 
 
--------------------------------------------- - 
Legal Preparation Key to Introducing Forensics 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
4. (SBU) AC gubernatorial candidate Kayode Fayemi, told 
PolOff and PolSpec that the Ekiti tribunal allowed both 
forensic expert testimony and evidence in court due to 
forethought and planning in the early stages of the legal 
challenge.  In filing the original court paperwork in 2007, 
Fayemi said his legal team included the forensic experts on 
the witness list and specified what type of evidence they 
would present, including visual aids and graphs.  The 
tribunal in Osun State, by comparison, barred forensic 
experts from testifying because they weren't specifically 
included in the initial documents, although lawyers for the 
plaintiffs are considering an appeal. 
 
5. (SBU) Fayemi expressed confidence in the tribunal process 
and his legal team.  He said that there are only five lawyers 
in Nigeria considered tribunal experts, and noted that they 
are highly sought after by defendants and plaintiffs alike. 
Fayemi recalled that one of President Yar'Adua's lawyers is 
on the Ondo State governor's defense team and his own lead 
lawyer has been approached by Governor Oni in advance of his 
preparations for an appeal to the Tribunal's ruling, should 
it not be in Oni's favor. 
 
6. (SBU) Comment: The unique use of both forensic expert 
testimony and evidence, including visual aids in court, sets 
a precedent for the country.  The visual aids presented in 
court not only attest to vote rigging, but also educate the 
public in rigging methodology and ways to track such fraud. 
It is possible that the next elections held in Ekiti State 
will involve an electorate more alert to the methods of vote 
stealing.  End Comment. 
 
7. (U) This cable has been cleared by Embassy Abuja. 
 
BLAIR