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Viewing cable 08HANOI493, GVN STRETCHES HISTORICAL RECORD TO ENHANCE CLAIM FOR SOUTH

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08HANOI493 2008-04-28 08:31 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Hanoi
VZCZCXRO9522
RR RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHNH
DE RUEHHI #0493 1190831
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 280831Z APR 08 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY HANOI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7717
INFO RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH 4651
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 7105
RUCNASE/ASEAN MEMBER COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS HANOI 000493 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PHSA PBTS SOCI VM
SUBJECT:  GVN STRETCHES HISTORICAL RECORD TO ENHANCE CLAIM FOR SOUTH 
CHINA SEA ISLANDS 
 
1.  Summary: A recent ceremony to honor past heroes in Vietnam's 
fight for the Spratly and Paracel Islands received primetime 
attention on national television, highlighting Vietnam's historical 
claim to the islands.  The ceremony was dedicated to the "tens of 
thousands" of 19th century Nguyen Dynasty soldiers who gave their 
lives in defense of the South China Sea islands.  Some Vietnamese 
historians report that actual military engagement by these troops 
was considerably more modest in scope.  By embellishing the 
historical record, the GVN also used the event as a reminder to its 
public about "past sacrifices" that were required in order to defend 
its claim to these islands.  End Summary. 
 
Ceremony Dedicated to Fallen Heroes 
----------------------------------- 
 
2.  On April 19-21, Ly Son island district in central Quang Ngai 
Province held a traditional and religious ceremony to honor Nguyen 
Dynasty (1802-1945) soldiers who fell in defense of the Paracel and 
Spratly Islands.  At a distance of about 135 miles, Ly Son is the 
closest Vietnamese territory to the Paracels and was the home of 
many of these Nguyen Dynasty soldiers.  State-controlled Vietnam 
Television's April 22 evening news program covered the event, 
reporting that "tens of thousands of soldiers died fighting for the 
territorial sovereignty of the East Sea."  (Note: In Vietnam, the 
South China Sea is called the East Sea.)  In addition to national 
television coverage, the annual ceremony was well attended by the 
local population and government officials. 
 
Do Not Forget Your Ancestors' Sacrifices 
---------------------------------------- 
 
3.  A local participant at the event, Nguyen Suong, said the 
ceremony was dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of the troops who 
did not return home from the sea.  In addition to its traditional 
and religious aspects, the ceremony was a reminder "for the next 
generations of their forefathers' work to build the Fatherland." 
MFA National Border Affairs Commission Vice Chairman Le Van Thinh, 
who attended the ceremony, commented that the Commission pays 
attention to such activities in the area of Vietnam's coastline. 
According to Thinh, the ceremony is a way to "maintain and implement 
Vietnam's sovereignty rights." 
 
Actual Historical Record More Modest 
------------------------------------ 
 
4.  Professor Nguyen Van Nhat of Vietnam's Academy of Social 
Sciences, History Institute confirmed that, while there were 
Vietnamese troops patrolling the islands in the South China Sea 
prior to the arrival of the French colonial regime, these troops did 
not necessarily have to "fight" in order to defend the islands, but 
in general they were there to protect the sovereignty of the 
country.  Other Vietnamese historians have also noted that the 
Nguyen Dynasty troops guaranteed Vietnamese access to the islands' 
natural resources.  The casualties of these seafaring Ly Son troops 
most likely numbered in the hundreds, not tens of thousands. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
5.  In defending its interests in the South China Sea, the GVN is 
trying to balance good bilateral relations with China with its need 
to repeatedly assert the legitimacy of its territorial claim.  Given 
criticism by bloggers and anti-China demonstrators for reacting 
weakly to Chinese aggressiveness, the GVN also needs to manage 
public opinion.  As this news report shows, the GVN uses every 
opportunity to affirm its territorial claim to the rest of the world 
and to raise public awareness of the islands at home, a pattern we 
expect will continue. 
 
MICHALAK