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Viewing cable 08BOGOTA1369, SUPREME COURT AND JUDICIAL COUNCIL DECISIONS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BOGOTA1369 2008-04-11 22:36 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bogota
VZCZCXYZ0002
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #1369 1022236
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 112236Z APR 08
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2351
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 8134
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 0230
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA PRIORITY 6086
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA PRIORITY 1488
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO PRIORITY 6745
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL PRIORITY 4365
UNCLAS BOGOTA 001369 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL CO SNAR PGOV
SUBJECT: SUPREME COURT AND JUDICIAL COUNCIL DECISIONS 
AFFECT MACACO EXTRADITION 
 
REF: BOGOTA 1266 
 
1.  Summary: A week after the Supreme Court approved the 
extradition of former AUC leader Carlos Mario Jimenez Naranjo 
(aka "Macaco"), the High Judicial Council issued a temporary 
injunction blocking it in response to a motion filed by a 
victims group. The motion argued that Macaco should remain in 
Colombia to be held accountable for his crimes under the 
Justice and Peace Law (JPL) process.  In an unrelated case 
involving a demobilized paramilitary mid-level member, the 
Supreme Court separately ruled that all demobilized 
paramilitary members who committed human rights violations 
and are participating in the JPL could not be extradited 
until they complete the process. Ministry of Interior and 
Justice (MOIJ) officials reiterated their commitment to 
extraditing Macaco while addressing victims' concerns for 
justice.  End Summary. 
 
2.  On April 10, the High Judicial Council issued a temporary 
injunction blocking the extradition of former AUC leader 
Carlos Mario Jimenez Naranjo (aka "Macaco"), the first 
high-level AUC leader and participant in the JPL process to 
be extradited. President Uribe and the Supreme Court 
authorized Macaco's extradition last week, and he has already 
been transferred to a maximum security prison in Boyaca. 
Macaco has already participated in ten sessions of voluntary 
confessions admitting to over 500 crimes, but the National 
Movement of Victims of State Crimes filed the motion, 
claiming that Macaco's extradition would prevent him from 
being held accountable for justice, truth, and reparations to 
victims. The Council has ten business days to review the 
arguments in the motion and make a decision. 
 
3.  Also on April 10, the Supreme Court scheduled a last 
minute hearing to consider an appeal by the Prosecutor 
General's Office and Inspector General's Office of decision 
by a JPL court denying the exclusion of a mid-level 
demobilized member who had continued to commit crimes after 
his demobilization. The Court went beyond the immediate issue 
-- that of examining the eligibility requirements of a 
specific individual -- to deliver a sweeping ruling that all 
demobilized paramilitary members who committed human rights 
violations and are participating in the JPL process cannot be 
extradited until they fulfill their obligations,  including 
confessing their crimes and making reparations.  The decision 
was based on the judgment that JPL obligations and judicial 
processes for human rights crimes take precedence over 
international judicial cooperation, including extradition. 
 
4.  MOIJ Minister Carlos Holguin warned that extraditables 
were playing upon victims' fears and manipulating the legal 
system to avoid extradition.  He reiterated that the 
Colombian Constitution and Penal Code give the President and 
Supreme Court full authority on extraditions.  He underscored 
the GOC's continued commitment to extraditing Macaco while 
pursuing truth, justice, and reparations for victims. Vice 
Minister Guillermo Reyes said he believed the Supreme Court 
decision was intended for future cases, not Macaco's 
extradition. The GOC will take all measures to guarantee 
victims' rights and continue collaborating with the USG to 
ensure justice is served. 
BROWNFIELD