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Viewing cable 08ZAGREB197, ATTACKS ON ETHNIC ALBANIANS IN SERBIA

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08ZAGREB197 2008-03-05 05:56 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Zagreb
VZCZCXYZ6009
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHVB #0197/01 0650556
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 050556Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY ZAGREB
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8675
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFNSAA/AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
UNCLAS ZAGREB 000197 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
SIPDIS 
 
ZAGREB SENDS FOR BELGRADE 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KBTS KPAO SR MW KV
SUBJECT: ATTACKS ON ETHNIC ALBANIANS IN SERBIA 
 
Summary 
----- 
 
1.  Following Kosovo's declaration of independence, nationalist 
protestors have targeted ethnic Albanians and their property in 
several Serbian cities. Besides Albanians, protestors have also 
attacked the property of the Gorani ethnic community, who are often 
mistaken for Albanians.  South Serbia, with a majority Albanian 
population, remains calm with no incidents against Albanians. End 
Summary. 
 
Violence in Vojvodina 
--------------------- 
 
2.  Since Kosovo's declaration of independence, Serbian nationalists 
have employed low scale violence and intimidation in sporadic 
incidents against ethnic Albanians and Gorani living in Serbia.  The 
majority of these incidents have occurred in the northern autonomous 
region of Vojvodina, with only few attacks - Kragujevac, Novi 
Beograd and Leskovac - elsewhere in Serbia. Since February 17, 
groups of protestors have attacked Albanian and Gorani businesses in 
Sombor, Kikinda, Subotica and Zrenjanin. On February 18 about 150 
youth walked through the city of Sombor, under police escort, broke 
several windows of Albanian-owned properties.  Some 200 persons 
protested outside Albanian owned bakeries, throwing firecrackers, 
and calling for the boycott of shops owned by Albanians.  In 
Zrenjanin, vandals have, on twelve occasions, attacked businesses 
owned by Albanians and Gorani.  Several of the shops, mainly 
bakeries, have had their windows broken repeatedly.  On February 20, 
Zrenjanin Mayor Goran Knezevic (DS) issued a statement condemning 
the attacks, calling them the work of a "group of delinquents."  In 
Subotica several hundred high school students protested in front of 
an Albanian-owned bakery shouting "Kill Albanians," and vandalized 
four Albanian-owned bakeries. 
 
Boycott 
------- 
 
3.  In Sombor, local media reported that a group of citizens have 
been giving away free bread and pastries in front of an 
Albanian-owned bakery, since Kosovo's independence.  The group 
claimed that they were not organized by any political party or with 
any political objective, but that their goal was to support citizens 
to buy "local" products.  Local DS, G17 plus and LDP branch offices 
told media that they suspected the group was organized with an 
obvious political agenda and hoped city authorities would stop the 
initiative.  Sombor's mayor, Jovan Slavkovic (DS), said it was not 
his responsibility, but he hoped relevant state institutions would 
intervene to resolve the issue, B92 reported. 
 
The Government Response 
----------------------- 
 
3.  In response to these attacks, local police are conducting an 
ongoing investigation in Kikinda, and have apprehended one attacker 
in Subotica, according to media reports.  The Director of the 
Government's Agency for Human and Minority Rights Petar Ladjevic 
(DSS) told the embassy in a March 4 conversation that the government 
was thus far satisfied with police reaction to the attacks. He added 
that a number of criminal and misdemeanor charges were filed against 
those who took part in attacks on Albanian and Gorani property, but 
he would not give the precise number of cases filed to date.  On 
February 23, Ladjevic visited Albanian and Gorani families who were 
victims to the violence in Novi Sad and Zrenjanin.  He told the 
embassy that authorities would do their best to compensate citizens 
whose property was damaged and that responsible would be brought to 
justice. 
 
South Serbia Remains Calm 
------------------------- 
 
4.  Despite the attacks in Vojvodina, local Albanian officials in 
Southern Serbia, have confirmed that their region remains calm.  The 
mayor of Bujanovac, Nagip Arifi, told emboff on March 3 that there 
have been no incidence of violence or intimidation, and the area 
remains calm. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
5.  The ongoing attacks against ethnic Albanians and the weak 
response by local and state officials to them, is a troubling 
indication of ongoing tensions in Serbia following Kosovo's 
independence.  Equally of concern is the limited government response 
to denounce such acts and the relatively limited media coverage of 
the events.   End Comment. 
 
MUNTER