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Viewing cable 08MANILA669, AMBASSADOR SPOTLIGHTS PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURAL CENTERS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08MANILA669 2008-03-14 10:47 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Manila
VZCZCXYZ0012
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHML #0669 0741047
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 141047Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY MANILA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0156
INFO RUEHRC/USDA WASHDC
RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
UNCLAS MANILA 000669 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL ECON EAGR EAID RP
SUBJECT:  AMBASSADOR SPOTLIGHTS PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURAL CENTERS 
 
1.  (U) SUMMARY: The Ambassador traveled to Nueva Ecija, a major 
rice-producing province in Philippines, where she highlighted 
thriving agricultural projects.  Her visit brought special attention 
to the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the 
Philippine Carabao Center, both affiliated with the Philippine 
Department of Agriculture.  The Ambassador engaged researchers, 
farmers, and local political leaders. The trip received broad 
regional media coverage and also coverage in three national daily 
papers. END SUMMARY. 
 
BACKGROUND: RICE BASKET OF THE PHILIPPINES 
 
2.  (U) Nueva Ecija is the main rice-growing province in central 
Luzon.  The average Filipino consumes 111 kilograms of rice 
annually, and the Philippines currently imports 15-20 percent of its 
rice.  Coincidentally, recent national media reports highlight 
growing concerns about rising rice import prices.  Since 2001, about 
$5.5 million of PL480 Title I proceeds were used to support the 
Philippine Department of Agriculture's biotechnology program, 
including many projects being implemented by PhilRice and Philippine 
Carabao Center.   USDA, USAID and Peace Corps currently operate many 
programs in this province where 37 percent of the population lives 
below poverty level. 
 
SCIENCE CITY OF MUNOZ, HOME OF PET PROJECTS 
 
3.  (SBU) The Science City of Munoz is a pocket of well-funded 
institutions created by influential politicians in Manila. 
Ferdinand Marcos funded PhilRice in 1986.  Former President Estrada 
championed the Philippine Carabao Center when he was an opposition 
senator.  Additionally, Munoz is home to the Farmers' Training 
Institute, National Seed Center, National Watershed Management 
Center, Freshwater Aquaculture Center, National Farm Mechanization 
Center, National Small Ruminants Centers and the Central Luzon State 
University.  Each center has high-level political supporters in 
Manila. 
 
PHILIPPINE RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FORTIFIES RICE 
 
4.  (U) Ambassador Kenney visited the PhilRice for the annual 
Farmer's Field Day and Rice R&D conference where a record 1,500 
participants were present.  This three-day event held annually by 
PhilRice brings together farmers, research and development 
scientists, and other experts to demonstrate firsthand new and 
updated techniques that could enhance productivity and 
sustainability of the rice industry.  While none of the biofuel 
technologies presented is currently economically feasible, many of 
the hybrid rice varieties show promise for increasing production and 
reducing malnutrition in the Philippines.  This institute recently 
opened an intellectual property rights office using proceeds from 
USDA PL480 donations.  Many of the distinguished researchers 
received their educations at US universities through 
Agricultural-Fulbright, USDA Cochran Fellowship Program, and 
fellowships from private US foundations.  Ambassador delivered the 
keynote speech for one event, stressing the strong partnership our 
two countries share on agriculture. 
 
PHILIPPINE CARABAO CENTER MATCHING IRREGULAR CHROMOSOME NUMBERS 
 
5.  (U) The Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) bred the first "improved 
carabao" (genetically engineered water buffalo) in 2004.  99 percent 
of carabaos are owned or leased by rural families operating below 
the poverty line.  The program aims to maximize the indigenous water 
buffalo for milk and meat while continuing their use as draft 
animals.  The ability to earn secondary income from milking a 
buffalo is often enough to lift a family over the poverty line. 
This center is breeding Indian and American buffalos with native 
buffalos, and hopes that many of the new techniques will be useful 
for breeding cattle and other farm animals worldwide. 
 
KENNEY