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Viewing cable 08BUENOSAIRES310, FORMER ARGENTINE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE SEEKS USG

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BUENOSAIRES310 2008-03-11 18:13 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Buenos Aires
VZCZCXYZ0000
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBU #0310 0711813
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 111813Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0431
INFO RUCNMER/MERCOSUR COLLECTIVE
RHMFIUU/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHINGTON DC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0707
UNCLAS BUENOS AIRES 000310 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PHUM KJUS IAHRC OAS AR
SUBJECT: FORMER ARGENTINE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE SEEKS USG 
SUPPORT IN CASE AGAINST GOA 
 
 
1. (SBU) Polcouns met with former Argentine Supreme Court 
Justice Antonio Boggiano, who is seeking USG intervention 
with the Inter-American Human Rights Commission (IAHRC) to 
accelerate the handling of his case.  Boggiano submitted his 
case to the IAHRC 16 months ago, and his petition was issued 
a number, meaning it meets in principle the requirements set. 
 However, the case may still be declared inadmissible, or the 
Commission may find that no violation has occurred.  The 
Ambassador has already spoken twice to the former Justice on 
the margins of other gatherings where Boggiano asked for U.S. 
assistance.  Boggiano's individual rights do not appear to 
have been violated, and his case therefore seems to hinge on 
the issue of judicial independence.  See para 5 action 
request. 
 
2. (SBU) Background:  In 2005, the Argentine Senate removed 
Justice Antonio Boggiano from the Supreme Court at the 
request of the Nestor Kirchner administration on charges of 
improper performance of official duties.  The Senate based 
its decision on three cases (Meller, Macri, and Dragonetti de 
Roman) in which Boggiano's levied fines against the state 
without adequately explaining his decisions.  This was the 
same charge made against fellow justices.  Boggian's removal 
from the Court seems to have met with public acquiescence. 
Boggiano was removed a few weeks before the 2005 mid-term 
elections, but his impeachment did not appear to cause public 
outrage or become an issue in the elections of 2005 or 2007. 
By most accounts, Nestor Kirchner's campaign to go after 
Menem appointees (the former president packed the Supreme 
Court with his nominees after expanding the Court from four 
to nine justices) resulted in better-regarded appointments, 
such as Elena Highton and Carmen Argibay. 
 
3. (SBU) Boggiano's Argument: Boggiano, a professional jurist 
with close ties to U.S. legal scholars and practitioners, has 
argued that the above impeachment charges reflect the 
Legislature's substantive disagreement with the content of 
his verdicts rather than proof of improper performance. 
Further, this Legislative interference in the Supreme Court 
threatens the separation of powers in Argentina's government. 
 Boggiano also claimed that political differences motivated 
his removal, namely his dissent on the Lariz Iriondo 
extradition case in which he stated that all acts of 
terrorism should be classified as crimes against humanity, 
whether state-sponsored or by guerilla groups.  An admirer of 
the U.S. justice system, he believes he was unfairly singled 
out, among other reasons, because of prejudice against his 
ties with the Cathlic Church and Opus Dei. 
 
Inter-American Human Rights Commission 
-------------------------------------- 
 
4. (SBU) Post understands that the IAHRC assigned Boggiano's 
petition a number (P-1247-06), which indicates that the 
petition, in principle, meets the requirements established by 
Convention, and that the IAHRC will review the petition. 
Boggiano filed his petition November 10, 2006, but has not 
heard back from the IAHRC since November 22, 2006, when it 
advised him that the petition was under consideration.  Post 
does not know if this timespan is normal for IAHRC.  Boggiano 
is asking the USG to urge the IAHRC to take his case, or at a 
minimum, to accelerate the handling of his case. 
 
5. (SBU) Action Request:  Post requests Department's guidance 
on how to respond to Boggiano's request for USG intervention 
with the IAHRC to expedite a response to his petition. 
WAYNE