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Viewing cable 08BOGOTA971, COLOMBIA INCREASES TRANSGENIC CROP CULTIVATION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BOGOTA971 2008-03-12 18:00 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Bogota
VZCZCXYZ0031
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #0971 0721800
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 121800Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1892
INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 0516
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 8095
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2134
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0102
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA 6005
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 1390
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 6664
UNCLAS BOGOTA 000971 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAGR ECON SENV TBIO CO
SUBJECT: COLOMBIA INCREASES TRANSGENIC CROP CULTIVATION 
 
1.  (U)  SUMMARY:  Colombia's planting of Genetically 
Modified (GM), or transgenic, crops, while small compared to 
some other countries in the region, grew by 23 percent in 
2007.  Experts believe the increase demonstrates that 
Colombia does not oppose GM agriculture, and told us that 
local development of GM agricultural products would further 
build public support.  END SUMMARY 
 
Plantings Up But Still Dwarfed By Other Countries in Region 
--------------------------------------------- -------------- 
 
2.  (U)  Colombia's cultivation of transgenics grew from 
22,400 hectares to 27,700 hectares in 2007.  Colombian GM 
planting ranked fourteenth worldwide in 2007, with Colombia's 
growth rate double the worldwide average of 12 percent. 
Osiris Ocando, Executive Director of Agro-Bio, a non-profit 
organization that promotes the use of GM agriculture in 
Colombia, lauded the growth.  However, she noted that 
Colombia will not catch up with leading countries in the 
region anytime soon.  She pointed out that according to a 
recent study by the International Service for the Acquisition 
of Agri-Biotech Applications, in 2007 Argentina had over 19 
million hectares of GM agriculture under production, Brazil 
had 15 million hectares, and Paraguay had over 2.5 million 
hectares. 
 
3.  (U)  GM corn, which the Colombian Institute of 
Agriculture only approved for use in early 2007, accounted 
for all the new planting.  GM cotton, which constitutes 80 
percent of Colombia's GM cultivation, actually declined 
slightly in 2007.  Manuel Guillermo Rico, Executive Director 
of CropLife Latin America, explained that Colombia's overall 
cotton cultivation declined in 2007 due to market factors 
unrelated to GM.  However, Rico expects cotton cultivation, 
including GM cotton, to bounce back in 2008. 
 
Planting Increase Symbolically Important 
---------------------------------------- 
 
4.  (SBU) Rafael Mejia, head of the Sociedad de Agricultores 
de Colombia (SAC), an umbrella association of all 
agricultural producers, said Colombia needs transgenics to 
compete in international markets.  Mejia said obtaining 
governmental approval for transgenics has not been easy, 
particularly given opposition from the Ministry of the 
Environment, Housing and Territorial Development.  Mejia 
called the increase an important sign to the international 
business community that Colombia does not reject GM 
agriculture. 
 
5.  (U)  German Velez, Executive Director of Grupo Semillas, 
a Colombian NGO opposed to transgenics, called the increase 
"bad news" for small farmers.  Velez expressed particular 
concern over the dramatic growth of GM corn which he worried 
will cross-pollinate with non-GM corn.  Velez said the 
benefits of GM accrue mainly to large agricultural companies 
and multinational firms. 
 
Local Support for GM Agriculture Growing 
---------------------------------------- 
 
6.  (U)  Nevertheless, Ana Maria Frieri, an attorney in 
private practice who works with GM agricultural producers, 
expressed optimism over the future of transgenics in 
Colombia.  She said that GM production of cassava, rice, 
roses, sugarcane and coffee will likely start in the near 
future.  Frieri noted that local agriculture companies 
recently began filing for GM patents, and expects public 
support for transgenics to increase once the public sees it 
as "coming from Juan Valdez instead of Monsanto." 
Brownfield