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Viewing cable 08MAPUTO190, ABDUCTED' CHILDREN CASE STIRS TRAFFICKING DEBATE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08MAPUTO190 2008-02-29 07:14 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXRO0657
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHTO #0190 0600714
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 290714Z FEB 08
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8627
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0125
UNCLAS MAPUTO 000190 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KOCI MZ
SUBJECT: 'ABDUCTED' CHILDREN CASE STIRS TRAFFICKING DEBATE 
 
 
1.  SUMMARY: The discovery of 39 children being trucked more 
than 2000 kilometers in squalid conditions reignited debate 
regarding trafficking in persons in Mozambique.  Although the 
parents asserted that the children were being sent to Islamic 
schools for religious training, none of the heads of the 
schools admitted knowing anything about the children.  The 
debate raised the awareness of the authorities and the public 
about a problem that is rarely discussed openly. END SUMMARY. 
 
2.  Mozambican Police recently intercepted a truck carrying 
39 children, ages 6 to 15, from the Northern provinces of 
Mozambique to Maputo, more than 2,000 kilometers away.  The 
children were traveling in the back of a truck, with little 
food or water, accompanied only by the driver and one other 
adult.  Ultimately the police established that the children 
were traveling to Maputo to enroll in Islamic schools to 
receive religious education; the Attorney General's Office, 
after investigation, concluded that the children were 
traveling with the consent of their parents. 
 
3.  No head of any Islamic school in Maputo admitted knowing 
anything about the children.  One of the most important 
Muslim leaders in the country, Sheik Amminudin Muhammad, said 
that it was common practice for students from the Northern 
provinces to attend his school but enrollment, completed 
before a child was sent to Maputo, required several steps, 
including parental approval.  Many of the procedures were not 
followed in this case, leading observers to suggest that the 
parents had been duped by con-men and the children were being 
sent to an unspecified destination for unknown and possibly 
dubious purposes. 
 
4. Mozambican police and various children's NGOs labeled the 
case trafficking in persons and called on the government to 
tighten controls and show political will in combating such 
cases, which, they alleged, occur frequently.  Research 
conducted by Mozambican university Professor Carlos Serra 
Junior concluded that Mozambican children of poor parents 
were vulnerable to trafficking.  He cited reports of poor, 
illiterate rural parents giving their children to strangers 
for transport to urban areas, after receiving promises of 
schooling and employment for the children.  Instead these 
children end up as domestic workers in slave-like conditions. 
 
5.  COMMENT: Although there is considerable debate as to 
whether the case is a clear-cut example of trafficking in 
persons, the case raised the profile of this otherwise rarely 
discussed issue among the authorities and the public.  In 
late 2007 the Government of Mozambique submitted a 
USAID-funded draft law outlawing trafficking in persons to 
the National Assembly.  Whether the draft will be scheduled 
for discussion and approval when parliamentary sessions 
resume in March remains to be seen.  END COMMENT. 
Jones