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Viewing cable 08BOGOTA591, URIBE VS THE SUPREME COURT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08BOGOTA591 2008-02-14 18:59 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Bogota
VZCZCXYZ0003
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBO #0591 0451859
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 141859Z FEB 08
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1405
INFO RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 9959
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ FEB 9232
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA PRIORITY 5911
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA PRIORITY 1242
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO PRIORITY 6559
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL PRIORITY 4293
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCNDTA/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 1893
UNCLAS BOGOTA 000591 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PINR PINS CO
SUBJECT: URIBE VS THE SUPREME COURT 
 
1. Summary:  In January, Supreme Court Justice Cesar Valencia 
publicly accused President Alvaro Uribe of interfering in the 
Supreme Court's investigation of the president's distant 
cousin for alleged paramilitary connections.  Valencia said 
Uribe called him to complain about the Court's actions and to 
present new information on the case.  Uribe vehemently denied 
the accusation and filed a criminal complaint against 
Valencia.   Political commentators and the media urged the 
two to settle the dispute privately and avoid a fight between 
the executive and judicial branches.  Congress is responsible 
for investigating charges against Court members.  If it moves 
ahead, the case will likely take months or years to resolve 
due to the complexity of the congressional accusation system. 
 End summary. 
 
CASE AGAINST URIBE 
------------------ 
 
2. In early January, Supreme Court Magistrate Cesar Julio 
Valencia Copete said in an interview in "El Espectador" 
newspaper that President Alvaro Uribe called him on September 
26, 2007, to voice concern over the Court's investigation of 
his distant cousin and longtime political associate, Mario 
Uribe.  The president also allegedly  provided additional 
facts about the case.  Mario Uribe is under investigation by 
the Supreme Court for alleged ties to paramilitary groups, 
and resigned from the Senate in October 2007. 
 
URIBE COUNTERS 
-------------- 
 
3. President Uribe adamantly denied any discussion or 
interference in the case against his cousin, and filed a 
criminal libel complaint against Valencia in the Congress' 
Commission of Accusations.  (Note: Under Colombia's 
Constitution, the Commission is responsible for handling 
allegations against Court members).  Uribe said he called 
Valencia to discuss the case of former paramilitary 
'Tasmania," which involved an alleged offer of leniency by a 
Supreme Court auxiliary magistrate to 'Tasmania" in exchange 
for testimony implicating President Uribe in a murder attempt. 
 
4. Uribe charged that Valencia is trying to undermine him to 
advance his own career, and volunteered to take a polygraph 
test to confirm his version of events.  Both Valencia and 
Uribe have hired lawyers to represent their interests. 
Valencia has demanded that "Uribe withdraw the complaint." 
 
CRITICISM OF URIBE'S ACTIONS 
---------------------------- 
 
5. Media and political commentators have urged Uribe and 
Valencia to settle the dispute without dragging the country 
into an ugly battle between the executive and judicial 
branches.  Former Vice President Humberto de la Calle Lombana 
criticized the president for filing the complaint, and said 
the country risked "falling into a dangerous environment of 
polarization."  He said it is unlikely the truth would ever 
be known in a case of "he said, he said," and counseled Uribe 
as head of state to "stay above" such trivial matters for the 
good of Colombia's institutions.  Uribe's criminal complaint 
comes against the backdrop of repeated clashes between Uribe, 
Valenica, and other members of the Supreme Court. 
 
NEXT STEPS 
---------- 
 
6. The case, if not resolved privately, could take months or 
years to resolve.  The Congress' Commission of Accusations 
will meet in March to decide whether there is enough evidence 
to proceed in the case.  If the Commission finds there is 
sufficient evidence to continue, it will investigate and 
provide its findings to the House of Representatives.  The 
House would then determine whether to support or reject the 
Commission's findings.  If the case moves ahead, the Senate 
would then have final authority to impeach or suspend 
Valencia.  If the Senate votes to impeach, the case would 
return to the Supreme Court, which would adjudicate the libel 
charge on the merits. 
Brownfield