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Viewing cable 07LISBON3144, CLUSTER MUNITIONS; PORTUGAL ON THE GGE AND GERMAN

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07LISBON3144 2007-12-13 14:00 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Lisbon
VZCZCXRO0948
RR RUEHIK RUEHPOD RUEHYG
DE RUEHLI #3144 3471400
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 131400Z DEC 07
FM AMEMBASSY LISBON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6498
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS LISBON 003144 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PARM PREL PO
SUBJECT: CLUSTER MUNITIONS; PORTUGAL ON THE GGE AND GERMAN 
TEXT 
 
REF: SECSTATE 164503 
 
1. (SBU) Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Deputy 
Director for Security Pedro Sousa Abreu requested a meeting 
with us December 10 to review discussions on cluster 
munitions.  At the meeting, we were asked point-blank if the 
U.S. objected to Portuguese Ambassador Jose Julio Pereira 
Gomes, Portuguese Permanent Representative for Disarmament in 
Geneva, as chair of the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) 
on cluster munitions.  Sousa Abreu said the Portuguese 
delegation had heard such a rumor at recent meetings in 
Vienna.  He said Pereira Gomes is the EU candidate, the Greek 
having withdrawn his candidacy in favor of EU consensus. 
Sousa Abreu said that, as the EU had a consensus candidate, 
Portuguese, British, French, and German ambassadors in 
Washington intended to make a demarche on the subject in the 
Department, but he wanted to give us advance warning.  Sousa 
Abreu also passed us a diplomatic note confirming Ambassador 
Pereira Gomes' candidacy (informal translation below). 
 
2. (SBU) Sousa Abreu also noted, without prompting, that he 
had consulted with the Germans regarding the existing German 
text.  Sousa Abreu said the Germans confirmed they had 
received "objections from many nations" and were revising the 
text substantially.  Sousa Abreu also said the German MFA 
admitted they had drawn up the text themselves and had not 
yet cleared it with the German Ministry of Defense, who they 
expected would have many of the same objections as the "other 
nations." 
 
3. (SBU) For their own part, Sousa Abreu volunteered that the 
Portuguese wanted to keep the GGE discussions independent of 
the Oslo Process and that they held no preconceived notions 
as to what product might be produced.  Sousa Abreu was 
familiar with the content of the reftel papers and said they 
matched concerns from his own office and the Portuguese 
Ministry of Defense. 
 
4. (SBU) Comment:  We defer to the experts on both the issues 
and the processes involved in the cluster munitions 
discussions and we look forward to Washington guidance on GGE 
leadership.  We have an excellent relationship with Sousa 
Abreu and appreciate his providing advance warning of the 
EU's planned demarche in Washington.  End comment. 
 
5. (U) Begin informal translation of the text of the 
diplomatic note: 
 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
Director General for Foreign Policy 
Security and Defense Department 
 
DSD 001161 
10.12.2007 
 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs presents its compliments to 
the Embassy of the United States of America and has the honor 
to inform that Ambassador Jose Julio Pereira Gomes, 
Portuguese Permanent Representative for Disarmament Affairs, 
has been asked, as representative of the Western Group, to 
take over the Presidency of the Group of Government Experts 
on cluster munitions within the framework of the Convention 
on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW). 
 
The above invitation was transmitted by Ambassador Bernhard 
Brasack, German Permanent Representative to the Disarmament 
Conference and Coordinator of the Western Group within the 
framework of the referred Convention, with the backing of all 
EU countries. 
 
The Portuguese Government decided to authorize Ambassador 
Jose Julio Pereira Gomes to accept this invitation. 
 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs takes this opportunity to 
reiterate to the Embassy of the United States of America the 
assurances of its highest consideration. 
 
Lisbon, December 10, 2007 
 
End text. 
 
Stephenson