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Viewing cable 07HANOI1993, IMPRISONED HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERS GET ONE YEAR SENTENCE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07HANOI1993 2007-11-27 10:26 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Hanoi
VZCZCXRO6478
PP RUEHHM
DE RUEHHI #1993 3311026
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 271026Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY HANOI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6774
INFO RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH 3986
RHEHNSC/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS HANOI 001993 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EAP/MLS, DRL/AWH AND DRL/IRF 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV ASEC VM
 
SUBJECT: IMPRISONED HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERS GET ONE YEAR SENTENCE 
REDUCTIONS ON APPEAL; SHOULD NOW BE ELIGIBLE FOR AMNESTY in 2008 
 
REFS: A) HANOI 752 B) HANOI 839 C) HANOI 872 
 
1. (SBU) After a six-hour appeal trial in Hanoi, the GVN Supreme 
People's Court (SPC) reduced the prison sentences of jailed human 
rights lawyers Nguyen Van Dai and Le Thi Cong Nhan each by one year, 
following the initial recommendation by the Prosecutor.  The 
probation term remained the same.  Instead of five years in prison 
and four years probation, lawyer Dai will now receive four years in 
prison and four years probation; while Le Thi Cong Nhan will receive 
three years in prison, instead of four, and three years probation. 
Each has been in prison since February 2007.  With time served, they 
should each become eligible for government amnesty at different 
times in 2008, with one-third of the sentence served. 
 
2. (SBU) Poloff attended the one-day appeals trial, which was also 
attended by other diplomats and international and domestic 
journalists.  While the prosecution's case once again centered 
around the authoring, downloading and distributing of documents and 
the defendants' ties with Bloc 8406 and political activists Nguyen 
Van Ly and Hoang Minh Chinh, the trial was unusual in the favorable 
conditions the Court granted the joint defense for the two 
defendents.  An impressive five-person defense team was permitted 
multiple rounds of interrogation and cross-examination and wide 
latitude in speaking without interruption.  One after the other, 
each defense attorney attacked the prosecution's case and cited a 
litany of State abuses of power and of the legal profession. 
 
3. (SBU) The defense's arguments centered largely on the overall 
weakness of the Prosecution's interpretation of Article 88 of the 
GVN criminal code, "distributing propaganda to oppose the state." 
They asked what "opposing the State" means and for the definition of 
"propaganda," noting that virtually anybody having Internet access 
or engaging in a discussion could be prosecuted under Article 88. 
The defense team further noted that Article 88 conflicts with 
Article 69 of the GVN Constitution, which protects freedom of 
expression.  They argued that opposing the Party and the one-party 
rule should not mean one is opposing the State, and that the GVN 
Constitution allows for the existence of other political parties. 
When the defense attorneys argued that Vietnam is clearly not 
complying with international human rights instruments to which it is 
signatory, the SPC justices cut the discussion short. 
 
4. (SBU) In final statements before the sentencing, it was suggested 
to Dai that he ask for the Court's mercy.  He told the court, "I was 
not born opposing the State, but I grew up observing problems in 
Vietnam and then sought solutions... I have no political ambitions, 
and if released, I will try and be more objective in describing the 
situation in Vietnam."  Nhan, less repentant but less fiery and 
defiant than at the first trial, told the court, "I affirm today 
that not only am I a member of Nguyen Van Ly's Vietnam Progression 
Party but I am a founding member."  She added, "Since I was a little 
girl, I've been asking myself why Vietnam had only one political 
party...I will continue my mission to speak out for freedom of 
expression whether I am in prison or out, because that is my 
responsibility as a lawyer." 
 
MICHALAK