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Viewing cable 07LUANDA1048, ANGOLAN JOURNALIST IMPRISONED FOR DEFAMATION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07LUANDA1048 2007-10-15 16:02 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Luanda
VZCZCXRO9796
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHLU #1048 2881602
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151602Z OCT 07
FM AMEMBASSY LUANDA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4367
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
UNCLAS LUANDA 001048 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL AO
SUBJECT: ANGOLAN JOURNALIST IMPRISONED FOR DEFAMATION 
 
REF: LUANDA 723 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: On October 3, Graca Campos, the outspoken 
director of the privately-owned weekly newspaper "Semanario 
Angolense," was sentenced to eight months in prison (two 
months more than the maximum legal sentence) and an 
unprecedented 250,000 USD fine following his conviction on 
defamation charges stemming from a 2001 case.  Local civil 
society (including NGOs and the media) are pressuring the GRA 
and higher courts to review the Campos case, with some 
success. While still too early to confirm, local civil 
society groups caution that this could be the first in a 
series of moves aimed at silencing critics in the run-up to 
the elections.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (U) Graca Campos and his weekly newspaper, Semanario 
Angolense, are well-known in Angola for publishing critical 
articles concerning GRA policies and leaders.  The defamation 
charges against Campos date back to 2001, when then Minister 
of Justice (current Human Rights Ombudsman) Paulo Tjipilica 
accused Campos of publishing defamatory articles alleging 
embezzlement and the improper use his position to return 
seized property to Portuguese citizens.  The case against 
Campos was suspended in 2003 but reactivated by Tjipilica in 
2004 when the Minister accused Campos of continuing to 
publish defamatory stories.  No ruling on the case was made 
for over three years, despite repeated requests by Campos' 
legal team for a final determination. 
 
3. (U) In the midst of Semanario Angolense's reporting on the 
Miala trial in August 2007 (reftel), Tjipilica's case against 
Campos came before a judge.  Campos' attorney states his 
client was not notified of the trial, and that Campos was out 
of the country at the time the hearing was scheduled.  Campos 
was tried in absentia and found guilty.  On October 3, 
Campos, who claims he did not know he had already been 
convicted, appeared before the court (thinking he was 
arriving for opening arguments), received his eight month 
sentence, and was remanded to jail immediately.  Campos' 
request for a suspended sentence pending appeal was denied by 
the trial judge. 
 
4. (U) Media and civil society groups reacted strongly to the 
case's many irregularities.  Private newspapers prominently 
covered the case, with Semanario Angolense leading the 
charge.  Even the state-run daily newspaper Jornal de Angola, 
which normally steers clear of issues critical of the GRA, 
ran a front page article on a vigil organized for Campos by 
human rights NGO Maos Livres.  At least in part due to the 
public pressure from civil society, the President of Luanda's 
Provincial Court agreed to review Campos' case; his ruling is 
expected by October 19. 
 
5. (SBU) COMMENT: It is possible that a series of unfortunate 
events make the Graca Campos case more about judicial 
incompetence than media censorship.  However, there are 
reports surfacing that the government has also started legal 
proceedings against David Mendes, a well known government 
critic and human rights activist.   Regardless if the GRA is 
to blame for the excessive sentence and fine handed down to 
Campos, the decision will have a chilling affect on 
journalists who already acknowledge they practice 
self-censorship to avoid government action.  While the 
reaction of local NGOs to the Campos case is encouraging, the 
fact that other government critics may be facing legal action 
bears monitoring.  END COMMENT. 
FERNANDEZ