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Viewing cable 07ADDISABABA2945, IFTAR with Addis Ababa's poorest

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ADDISABABA2945 2007-10-01 14:19 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Addis Ababa
VZCZCXRO3357
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHDS #2945 2741419
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 011419Z OCT 07
FM AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8009
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CJTF HOA PRIORITY
RHMFIUU/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
UNCLAS ADDIS ABABA 002945 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR R, AF/E, AND AF/PD 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KPAO KISL PREL ET
SUBJECT: IFTAR with Addis Ababa's poorest 
 
 
Breaking Bread with the Poor 
---------------------------- 
 
1. Ambassador and Political Specialist have quietly and without 
publicity visited three mosques during the past two weeks, meeting 
with clerics and distributing food to some of Addis Ababa's poorest 
people during the Iftar breaking of the fast at sunset.  While these 
"Iftars for the Poor" have been done without publicity, the word has 
spread throughout Addis Ababa's Muslim, where over 35 percent of the 
3.5 million population are Muslim.  While Iftar meals with the elite 
Muslim community are important, and the Ambassador continues to do 
such programs, breaking bread with the people served by the Muslim 
clerics has proven more effective in reaching out to the Muslim 
community and underscoring to Muslim leaders that the U.S. takes a 
deep and continuing concern for the community. 
 
2. Religious leaders, from the pro-government Islamic Supreme 
Council to the Wahabi clerics at odds with the government, have 
praised our private efforts.  They have remarked to the Ambassador 
in private that even the Saudi Arabian Embassy and Saudi officials 
have not taken an interest or involvement in Iftar or Ramadan 
programs with the Muslim faithful and they need to learn from the 
Americans. 
 
Interconnecting with the Muslim Community 
----------------------------------------- 
 
3. The Embassy began an aggressive Muslim outreach program this Fall 
with luncheons for Muslim religious and community leaders.  They 
included the clerics from the Islamic Supreme Council, supported by 
the Government, and religious leaders from Wahabi and other groups 
not supported by the government.  While Wahabi leaders were 
suspicious of the invitations to the American Embassy -- the very 
first ever received by the Wahabis and other Muslim groups -- they 
now welcome the dialogue and fellowship.   We have been able to 
develop positive communication with all major Muslim groups in 
country.  With Islam soon to be the dominant religion in Ethiopia 
with 45 percent of the overall current population of Ethiopia (35 
percent in Addis Ababa), the Embassy felt it important to reach out 
to the Muslim community regularly and not just during Ramadan. 
 
4. After Ramadan, the Ambassador will continue visiting mosques of 
various Muslim groups.  U.S. civil affairs units from the U.S. 
military camp in Djibouti (CJTF-HOA) have begun, and will continue, 
to refurbish Muslim schools in Dire Dawa, build wells and other 
construction projects in eastern Ethiopia, as well as begin projects 
in Addis Ababa in the Muslim community, in addition to projects in 
predominately Orthodox Christian communities -- the bulk of projects 
thus far.  The Embassy has been very careful to coordinate and 
inform the government and religious leaders in both the Muslim and 
Orthodox Christian communities of our activities to ensure there is 
no misunderstanding or undue friction. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
5. Our activities have been met with positive responses but we need 
to tread lightly around some intra-religious problems such as 
disputes with the Saudi Government over visas to Mecca.  The Saudi 
Government has placed severe restrictions on Ethiopian Muslims in an 
effort to advance the spread of Wahabism, as well as to cut down on 
economic migrants to Saudi Arabia.  The Muslim clerics consider the 
restrictions on visas to Mecca as a source of friction with the 
Saudi Government and have raised this issue with us.   Further, 
Ethiopia's Muslims are not immune from the views and sentiment of 
Americans held in the Middle East, and Muslim clerics here have 
asked us, advised us, and pressed us to become more sensitive and 
understanding of political issues that affect the Muslim community 
around the world.  They have also raised economic support for Muslim 
companies and activities in Ethiopia.  More than Iftar meals, we 
have a long way to go in developing ties to the Muslim community 
here in Ethiopia. End Comment. 
 
YAMAMOTO