Currently released so far... 97115 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
2011/08/25
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Consulate Kaduna
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Ponta Delgada
Consulate Peshawar
REO Mosul
REO Kirkuk
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
US Delegation FEST TWO
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AF
ADANA
ASEC
AFIN
AMGT
AE
AORC
AID
AR
AO
AU
ASEAN
AGOA
AFGHANISTAN
AFFAIRS
AMED
APER
ASECARP
APEC
AEMR
AS
AA
ANET
AFLU
ABLD
AL
ASUP
AJ
APECO
AMER
ABUD
AODE
AM
AFSN
AESC
AND
AG
ALOW
AROC
AVIANFLU
ATRN
ACOA
AEGR
AMGMT
AADP
AFSI
ACABQ
APRM
AZ
AIDS
ASE
AGAO
ADCO
ABDALLAH
ARF
AIDAC
ACOTA
ASCH
AC
ASEG
AGR
ACS
AMCHAMS
AN
AMIA
ASIG
ADPM
ADB
ANARCHISTS
ALOWAR
ARM
AUC
AINF
AINT
AORG
AY
AVIAN
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARSO
ARABBL
ASO
ANTITERRORISM
ARABL
AOWC
AGRICULTURE
ALJAZEERA
AMTC
AFINM
AOCR
ABER
ARR
AFPK
ASSEMBLY
ASSK
AZE
AORCYM
AINR
AGMT
AEC
ACKM
APRC
AIN
ASCC
AFPREL
ASED
APERTH
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AOMS
AORCO
ANTXON
ARC
AFAF
ADIP
AIAG
AFARI
AEMED
AORL
AX
ASECAF
AOPC
ASECAFIN
AFZAL
APCS
AMB
AGUIRRE
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AIT
ARCH
AMEX
ALI
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
ALEXANDER
ATRD
AEIR
AOIC
ABLDG
ASEX
AFR
ASCE
ATRA
ASEK
AER
ALOUNI
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AMAT
AEMRS
ASPA
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ALL
AECL
ACAO
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORD
AFL
AME
ADM
ASECPHUM
AGIT
ABT
ASECVE
AGUILAR
AT
ABMC
ALZUGUREN
ANGEL
ASR
ANTONIO
BMGT
BEXP
BM
BG
BL
BA
BR
BTA
BO
BY
BBSR
BLUE
BK
BF
BTIO
BELLVIEW
BE
BU
BN
BH
BD
BC
BTC
BILAT
BT
BX
BRUSSELS
BP
BB
BRPA
BUSH
BURMA
BMENA
BESP
BIT
BBG
BGD
BMEAID
BAGHDAD
BEN
BIO
BMOT
BWC
BLUNT
BURNS
BUT
BGMT
BAIO
BCW
BOEHNER
BFIF
BOL
BASHAR
BIMSTEC
BOU
BIDEN
BZ
BFIN
BTRA
BI
BHUM
BOIKO
BERARDUCCI
BOUCHAIB
BORDER
BEXPC
BTIU
BTT
BIOS
BEXB
BGPGOV
BOND
BLR
CE
CG
CH
CVR
CASC
CU
CI
CD
CO
CDG
CB
CJAN
CPAS
COM
CVIS
CMGT
CT
CENTCOM
CNARC
CTERR
COUNTER
CHIEF
CDC
CTR
CBW
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CY
CA
CM
CS
CWC
CN
CITES
CF
CWG
CIVS
CFIS
CASCC
CROATIA
CONS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CASA
COE
CJ
CHR
CODEL
CR
CBC
CACS
CHERTOFF
CAS
CONTROL
CONDITIONS
CONDOLEEZZA
CITEL
CV
CLINTON
CHG
CZ
CON
CTBT
CEN
CRIMES
COMMERCE
CLOK
CRISTINA
CFED
CARC
CND
CTM
CARICOM
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CBTH
CHINA
CSW
CICTE
CJUS
CYPRUS
CW
CAMBODIA
CENSUS
CIDA
CRIME
CBG
CBE
CMGMT
CAIO
CEC
CARSON
CPCTC
CEDAW
COMESA
CVIA
CWCM
CEA
COSI
CAPC
CGEN
COPUOS
CGOPRC
COETRD
CKGR
CFE
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CLO
CAFTA
CVISU
CHRISTOPHER
CACM
CIAT
CDB
CIS
CUL
CHAO
CNC
CL
CSEP
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAN
CAJC
CUIS
CONSULAR
CLMT
CIA
CBSA
CEUDA
CAC
CROS
CIO
CPUOS
CKOR
CVPR
CONG
CONTROLS
CEPTER
CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF
CDCE
DPOL
DEMARCHE
DHS
DR
DA
DISENGAGEMENT
DEMOCRATIC
DEFENSE
DJ
DY
DARFUR
DHRF
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DO
DARFR
DOC
DRL
DK
DOJ
DTRA
DOMESTIC
DAC
DOD
DEAX
DIEZ
DEOC
DELTAVIOLENCE
DCOM
DMINE
DRC
DCG
DPKO
DOMESTICPOLITICS
DE
DB
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DHLAKAMA
DHSX
DS
DKEM
DAO
DCM
DANIEL
DEM
DAVID
DCRM
ETRD
EAGR
ETTC
EAID
ECON
EFIN
ECIN
EINV
ELAB
EAIR
ENRG
EPET
EWWT
ECPS
EIND
EMIN
ELTN
EC
ETMIN
EUC
EZ
ET
ELECTIONS
ENVR
EU
EUN
EG
EINT
ER
ECONOMICS
ES
EMS
ENIV
EEB
EN
ECE
ECOSOC
EK
ENVIRONMENT
EFIS
EI
EWT
ENGRD
ECPSN
EXIM
EIAD
ERIN
ECPC
EDEV
ENGY
ECTRD
EPA
ESTH
ECCT
EINVECON
ENGR
ERTD
EUR
EAP
EWWC
ELTD
EL
EXIMOPIC
EXTERNAL
ETRDEC
ESCAP
ECO
EGAD
ELNT
ECONOMIC
ENV
ETRN
EIAR
EUMEM
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EREL
ECOM
ECONETRDEAGRJA
ETCC
ETRG
ECONOMY
EMED
ETR
ENERG
EITC
EFINOECD
EURM
EENG
ERA
EXPORT
ENRD
ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC
EGEN
EBRD
EVIN
ETRAD
ECOWAS
EFTA
ECONETRDBESPAR
EGOVSY
EPIN
EID
ECONENRG
EDRC
ESENV
ETT
EB
ENER
ELTNSNAR
ECHEVARRIA
ETRC
EPIT
EDUC
ESA
EFI
ENRGY
ESCI
EE
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
ECIP
EIAID
EIVN
EBEXP
ESTN
EING
EGOV
ETRA
EPETEIND
ELAN
ETRDGK
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
EPEC
ENVI
ELN
EAG
EPCS
EPRT
EPTED
ETRB
EUM
EAIDS
EFIC
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EAIDAR
ESF
EIDN
ELAM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
ECN
EDA
EXBS
EINTECPS
ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ
EPREL
EAC
EINVEFIN
ETA
EAGER
EINDIR
ECA
ECLAC
ELAP
EITI
EUCOM
ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID
EARG
ELDIN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
EFINTS
ECCP
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
EAIDNI
EFQ
ECOQKPKO
EGPHUM
EBUD
ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ
ENERGY
ELB
EINDETRD
EMI
ECONEFIN
EIB
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EIN
EFIM
ETIO
ELAINE
EMN
EATO
EWTR
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
EPPD
ENRGIZ
EISL
ESPINOSA
ELEC
EAIG
ESLCO
EUREM
ENTG
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ECINECONCS
ETRO
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
EFND
EPECO
EAIRECONRP
ERGR
ETRDPGOV
ECPN
ENRGMO
EPWR
EET
EAIS
EAGRE
EDUARDO
EAGRRP
EAIDPHUMPRELUG
EICN
ECONQH
EVN
EGHG
ELBR
EINF
EAIDHO
EENV
ETEX
ERNG
ED
FR
FREEDOM
FINREF
FJ
FI
FRELIMO
FOREIGN
FAA
FETHI
FAS
FTAA
FRB
FAO
FCS
FINANCE
FWS
FTA
FEMA
FDA
FLU
FRANCISCO
FBI
FORCE
FO
FARC
FK
FT
FCSC
FAC
FM
FMGT
FINV
FCSCEG
FARM
FERNANDO
FINR
FIN
FINE
FIR
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FCUL
FKLU
FMLN
FISO
FIXED
GM
GMUS
GG
GR
GE
GAZA
GT
GH
GZ
GJ
GLOBAL
GV
GABY
GOI
GA
GCC
GB
GY
GATT
GC
GUAM
GEORGE
GTIP
GOV
GOMEZ
GUTIERREZ
GL
GKGIC
GF
GU
GWI
GARCIA
GTMO
GN
GANGS
GIPNC
GAERC
GREGG
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
GERARD
GI
HK
HR
HUMANR
HUMAN
HO
HA
HUMANRIGHTS
HU
HHS
HIV
HUM
HRKAWC
HILLEN
HILLARY
HDP
HUMRIT
HSTC
HUMANITARIAN
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HURI
HL
HRETRD
HOURANI
HG
HARRIET
HESHAM
HI
HNCHR
HARRY
HRECON
HRC
HOSTAGES
HEBRON
HUMOR
HSWG
HYMPSK
HECTOR
HN
HYDE
HUD
HRPGOV
HIGHLIGHTS
ID
ILC
IS
IZ
ICAO
IMO
ITU
IR
IAEA
ICRC
IPROP
IT
IBRD
ISRAELI
IRAQI
ISSUES
ITRA
IV
IO
IGAD
IRAQ
IN
IMF
ICTR
ISCON
IADB
IDB
IEA
INR
IWC
ICCAT
ILO
INMARSAT
IOM
ICJ
IQ
ISPA
ITRD
IPR
INTELSAT
ISN
IAHRC
INTERNAL
IFAD
IICA
IHO
IRAN
IL
IRCE
IC
INTELLECTUAL
IRM
IE
ICTY
IDLI
IFO
ISCA
INF
INL
ISRAEL
INV
IBB
INFLUENZA
ISPL
ITER
ITIA
INRA
ISAF
IACHR
INTERPOL
IFR
IRS
INRB
IEF
ISAAC
ICC
INDO
IIP
IATTC
INAUGURATION
IND
INS
IZPREL
IACI
IEFIN
INNP
ILAB
IA
IMTS
ITALY
ITALIAN
IFIN
IRAJ
IX
ICG
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IACW
IK
IUCN
IZEAID
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
ISO
ICES
IRMO
ITPGOV
IQNV
IMSO
IRDB
IMET
INCB
IFRC
JA
JO
JP
JM
JCIC
JOHN
JE
JEFFERY
JS
JUS
JN
JOHNNIE
JAMES
JKUS
JOSEPH
JML
JAWAD
JSRP
JIMENEZ
JOSE
JKJUS
JK
JAPAN
KMDR
KPAO
KPKO
KJUS
KCRM
KGHG
KFRD
KWMN
KDEM
KTFN
KHIV
KGIC
KIDE
KSCA
KNNP
KHUM
KIPR
KSUM
KISL
KIRF
KCOR
KRCM
KPAL
KWBG
KN
KS
KOMC
KSEP
KFLU
KPWR
KTIA
KSEO
KMPI
KHLS
KICC
KSTH
KMCA
KVPR
KPRM
KE
KU
KZ
KFLO
KSAF
KTIP
KTEX
KBCT
KOCI
KOLY
KOR
KAWC
KACT
KUNR
KTDB
KSTC
KLIG
KSKN
KNN
KCFE
KCIP
KGHA
KHDP
KPOW
KUNC
KDRL
KV
KPREL
KCRS
KPOL
KRVC
KRIM
KGIT
KWIR
KT
KIRC
KOMO
KRFD
KUWAIT
KG
KFIN
KSCI
KTFIN
KFTN
KGOV
KPRV
KSAC
KGIV
KCRIM
KPIR
KSOC
KBIO
KW
KGLB
KMWN
KPO
KFSC
KSEAO
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KREC
KFPC
KUNH
KCSA
KMRS
KNDP
KR
KICCPUR
KPPAO
KCSY
KTBT
KCIS
KNEP
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KNNB
KGCC
KINR
KPOP
KMFO
KENV
KNAR
KVIR
KDRG
KDMR
KFCE
KNAO
KDEN
KGCN
KICA
KIMMITT
KMCC
KLFU
KMSG
KSEC
KUM
KCUL
KMNP
KSMT
KCOM
KOMCSG
KSPR
KPMI
KRAD
KIND
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KTER
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KITA
KTSC
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KJUST
KMIG
KLAB
KTFR
KSEI
KSTT
KAPO
KSTS
KLSO
KWNN
KPOA
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KBTS
KWWW
KY
KJRE
KPAOKMDRKE
KCRCM
KSCS
KWMNCI
KESO
KWUN
KPLS
KIIP
KEDEM
KPAOY
KRIF
KGICKS
KREF
KTRD
KFRDSOCIRO
KTAO
KJU
KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW
KEN
KO
KNEI
KEMR
KKIV
KEAI
KWAC
KRCIM
KWCI
KFIU
KWIC
KCORR
KOMS
KNNO
KPAI
KBWG
KTTB
KTBD
KTIALG
KILS
KFEM
KTDM
KESS
KNUC
KPA
KOMCCO
KCEM
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KWN
KERG
KLTN
KALM
KCCP
KSUMPHUM
KREL
KGH
KLIP
KTLA
KAWK
KWMM
KVRP
KVRC
KAID
KSLG
KDEMK
KX
KIF
KNPR
KCFC
KFTFN
KTFM
KPDD
KCERS
KMOC
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KDRM
KEPREL
KBTR
KEDU
KNP
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KISLPINR
KTPN
KA
KJUSTH
KPIN
KDEV
KTDD
KAKA
KFRP
KWNM
KTSD
KINL
KJUSKUNR
KWWMN
KECF
KWBC
KPRO
KVBL
KOM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KEDM
KFLD
KLPM
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KM
KWMNCS
KAWS
KLAP
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KPFO
KDP
KCMR
KRMS
KNPT
KNNNP
KTIAPARM
KDTB
KNUP
KPGOV
KNAP
KNNC
KUK
KSRE
KREISLER
KIVP
KQ
KTIAEUN
KPALAOIS
KRM
KISLAO
KWM
KFLOA
LE
LU
LH
LA
LG
LO
LY
LANTERN
LI
LABOR
LORAN
LTTE
LT
LAS
LAB
LAW
LVPR
LARREA
LEBIK
LAURA
LS
LOTT
LOVE
LR
LEON
LAVIN
LGAT
LV
LAOS
LOG
LN
LB
MOPS
MO
MARR
ML
MASS
MZ
MR
MNUC
MX
MV
MCC
MY
MEDIA
MTCRE
MG
MCAP
MOPPS
MP
MI
MK
MC
MD
MA
MU
MASC
MW
MT
MEPP
MN
MTCR
MH
MEPI
MIL
MNUCPTEREZ
MMAR
MICHAEL
MUNC
MDC
MPOS
MONUC
MAR
MGMT
MAS
MEPN
MENDIETA
MARIA
MONTENEGRO
MOOPS
MSG
MARITIME
MURRAY
MUKASEY
MOTO
MCA
MFO
MEX
MRSEC
MMED
MACP
MAAR
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MAPP
MGT
MARQUEZ
MANUEL
MNUR
MCCAIN
MF
MOHAMMAD
MOHAMED
MNU
MFA
MILITANTS
MINORITIES
MTS
MLS
MILI
MIAH
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MARAD
MNVC
MINURSO
MNUCUN
MIK
MARK
MBM
MPP
MILITARY
MAPS
MNUK
MILA
MTRRE
MACEDONIA
MICHEL
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
MARRGH
MRCRE
MTRE
MORALES
MAP
MCTRE
MHUC
MOPSGRPARM
MOROCCO
MCAPS
NL
NU
NS
NI
NPT
NATO
NO
NG
NATEU
NSF
NZ
NAS
NP
NDP
NLD
NGO
NEPAD
NAFTA
NASA
NEA
NGUYEN
NIH
NK
NIPP
NONE
NR
NANCY
NEGROPONTE
NRR
NERG
NSSP
NSG
NSFO
NE
NATSIOS
NFSO
NATIONAL
NTDB
NT
NCD
NTSB
NRC
NELSON
NAM
NH
NPG
NEC
NSC
NFATC
NMFS
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NARC
NCCC
NA
NC
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NEY
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NW
NARCOTICS
NORAD
NOAA
NON
NTTC
NKNNP
NMNUC
NUMBERING
ODIP
OIIP
OPRC
OSCE
OREP
OTRA
OPET
OSCI
OVIP
OECD
OCII
OUALI
OPDC
OEXC
OFPD
OPIC
OFDP
OPCW
OECV
OAS
OM
OMIG
ODAG
OPREP
ORA
OIC
OEXCSCULKPAO
OIG
OASS
OFFICIALS
ORTA
OSAC
OIL
OIE
OEXP
OPEC
OPDAT
OMS
OES
OHI
OMAR
OCRA
OFSO
OCBD
OSTA
OAO
ONA
OTP
ORC
OAU
OXEC
OA
ODPC
OPDP
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OASC
OSHA
OPCD
OTR
OPPI
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OSTRA
OASCC
OBSP
OFDA
OPICEAGR
OIM
OGAC
OTA
OTRAORP
OPPC
OESC
OCEA
OVP
ON
OPAD
OTAR
OCS
ODC
OTRD
OCED
OSD
ORUE
OREG
PHUM
PINR
PTER
PGOV
PREL
PREF
PL
PM
PHSA
PE
PARM
PINS
PK
PUNE
PO
PALESTINIAN
PU
PBTS
PROP
PTBS
POL
POLI
PA
PGOVZI
POLMIL
POLITICAL
PARTIES
POLM
PD
POLITICS
POLICY
PAS
PMIL
PINT
PNAT
PV
PKO
PPOL
PERSONS
PING
PBIO
PH
PETR
PARMS
PRES
PCON
PETERS
PRELBR
PT
PLAB
PP
PAK
PDEM
PKPA
PSOCI
PF
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PSOE
PELOSI
PROPERTY
PGOVPREL
PARP
PRL
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PBOV
PAO
PKK
PROV
PHSAK
PHUMPREL
PROTECTION
PGOVBL
PSI
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PUM
PRELKPKO
PATTY
PSOC
PRIVATIZATION
PRELSP
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PREC
PAIGH
PROG
PSHA
PARK
PETER
POG
PHUS
PPREL
PS
PTERPREL
PRELPGOV
POV
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN
PWBG
PMAR
PREM
PAR
PNR
PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO
PARMIR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PARTM
PN
PRE
PTE
PY
POLUN
PPEL
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PIRF
PGOVPM
PBST
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PRM
PRELKPAOIZ
PGVO
PERL
PGOC
PAGR
PMIN
PHUMR
PVIP
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PINL
PKPAL
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PHAS
PODC
PRHUM
PHUMA
PREO
PPA
PEPFAR
PGO
PRGOV
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PKFK
PEPR
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PGOVPHUMKPAO
PRELECON
PINOCHET
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PRELC
PREK
PHUME
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVPZ
PGOVKCRM
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PRELSW
PAHO
PEDRO
PRELA
PASS
PPAO
PGPV
PNUM
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PRFE
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PHUMPGOV
PVOV
PHSAPREL
PROLIFERATION
PENA
PRELTBIOBA
PIN
PRELL
PGOVPTER
PHAM
PHYTRP
PTEL
PTERPGOV
PHARM
PROTESTS
PRELAF
PKBL
PRELKPAO
PKNP
PARMP
PHUML
PFOV
PERM
PUOS
PRELGOV
PHUMPTER
PARAGRAPH
PERURENA
PBTSEWWT
PCI
PETROL
PINSO
PINSCE
PQL
PEREZ
PBS
RS
REFUGEES
RW
RP
RELFREE
RO
REGIONAL
RIGHTS
REACTION
REPORT
RU
RENAMO
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RM
REFUGEE
REL
RELATIONS
ROW
RREL
REGION
RATIFICATION
RBI
RICE
ROOD
RODENAS
RUIZ
RODHAM
ROBERT
RGY
ROY
REUBEN
RELIGIOUS
RUEHZO
RODRIGUEZ
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
RSO
RCMP
REO
ROSS
RPTS
RENE
REID
RUPREL
RMA
RI
REMON
RPEL
RFE
RFIN
RA
RAFAEL
RAY
RUS
RPREL
ROBERTG
RECIN
RAMONTEIJELO
SNAR
SP
SN
SMIG
SL
SOCI
SU
SG
SF
SENV
SZ
SOE
SCUL
SY
SO
SR
SYR
SE
SA
SW
SIPDIS
SCIENCE
SADC
SI
SCI
SOCIETY
SC
SAARC
STR
SECRETARY
SANC
SSH
ST
SNA
SGWI
SEP
SOCIS
SETTLEMENTS
SPECIALIST
SK
SHUM
START
STET
SCVL
SREF
SCHUL
SCUIL
SYRIA
SECURITY
SPCE
SYAI
SMIL
SOWGC
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SNAP
SPP
SCUD
SOM
SPECI
SMIGBG
SENC
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SENVSXE
SASIAIN
SACU
SENVSPL
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCOI
SCRS
SILVASANDE
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SM
SNARKTFN
SAAD
SD
SAN
SIPRNET
STATE
SENS
SUBJECT
SFNV
SECSTATE
SSA
SPCVIS
SOI
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SPTER
SKSAF
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SANR
SPSTATE
SMITH
SCOM
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
SNARM
SIPDI
SCPR
SNIG
SELAB
SULLIVAN
SENVENV
SECDEF
SOLIC
SOIC
SPAS
SASC
SOSI
SEC
SEN
SENVCASCEAIDID
TU
TH
TW
TSPA
TRGY
TPHY
TBIO
TIFA
TS
TZ
TX
TSPL
TT
TK
TC
TINT
TERFIN
TERRORISM
TIP
TURKEY
TI
TECHNOLOGY
TNGD
TRSY
TRAFFICKING
TOPEC
TPSL
TP
TD
TR
TA
TIO
TREATY
TO
THPY
TECH
TRADE
TPSA
TG
TAGS
TF
TRAD
THKSJA
TVBIO
TNDG
TN
TBIOZK
TWI
TV
TWL
TRT
TWRO
TSRY
TTPGOV
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TRBIO
TL
TPKO
TIA
TGRY
TSPAM
TREL
TNAR
TBI
TFIN
TPHYPA
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
TPP
TE
THANH
TJ
TBKIO
UNGA
USUN
UN
UG
UNSC
UK
UP
US
UNCTAD
UNVIE
UNHRC
USTR
UNAMA
UNCRIME
UNESCO
UV
UNDP
UNHCR
UNCSD
UNCHR
UZ
USAID
UNEP
UNO
UNPUOS
UY
UNDC
UNCITRAL
UNAUS
UNCND
UA
UNMIK
USTDA
USEU
USDA
UNICEF
UR
UNFICYP
USNC
USTRRP
UNODC
UNRWA
UNOMIG
USTRPS
USAU
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
UNFPA
UNSCE
USSC
UGA
UEU
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNION
UNCLASSIFIED
USPS
UNA
UMIK
USOAS
UNMOVIC
UNFA
UNAIDS
UNCHC
USGS
UNSE
UNRCR
UNTERR
USG
UE
UAE
UNWRA
UNCSW
UNSCR
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNPAR
UNC
UB
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNREST
UNHR
USPTO
UNFCYP
USCG
UNIDROIT
UNSCD
UPU
UNBRO
UNECE
USTRUWR
UNCC
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
VM
VE
VT
VETTING
VN
VZ
VIS
VC
VTPREL
VIP
VTEAID
VTEG
VOA
VA
VTIZ
VANG
VISIT
VO
VENZ
VAT
VI
VEPREL
VEN
WFP
WTO
WHO
WTRO
WBG
WMO
WIPO
WA
WI
WSIS
WHA
WCL
WE
WMN
WEBZ
WS
WAR
WZ
WMD
WW
WILLIAM
WEET
WAEMU
WM
WWBG
WWT
WWARD
WITH
WMDT
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WALTER
WRTO
WB
WHTI
WBEG
WCI
WEF
WAKI
WHOA
WGC
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 07MANAGUA2223, SUBJECT: NICARAGUA: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE ON
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #07MANAGUA2223.
VZCZCXRO1602
RR RUEHLMC
DE RUEHMU #2223/01 2712333
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 282333Z SEP 07
FM AMEMBASSY MANAGUA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1378
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHSW/AMEMBASSY BERN 0044
RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID 0469
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA 0235
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 06 MANAGUA 002223
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE PLEASE PASS TO USTR
STATE FOR WHA/CEN, WHA/EPSC, EEB/TPP, EEB/IFD
TREASURY FOR SARA GRAY
USDOC FOR 4332/ITA/MAC/WH/MSIEGELMAN
3134/ITA/USFCS/OIO/WH/MKESHISHIAN/BARTHUR
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/27/2017
TAGS: ECON ETRD EINV NU
SUBJECT: SUBJECT: NICARAGUA: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE ON
EIGHT MONTHS OF ORTEGA RHETORIC
Classified By: Ambassador Paul Trivelli, Reason: E.O. 12958 1.4 (d)
¶1. (C) Summary: Eight months into Daniel Ortega's term as
president, his socialist rhetoric continues to worry
potential and current investors in Nicaragua. Beginning on
the day of his inauguration, Ortega launched into
anti-capitalist, anti-neoliberal, and increasingly
anti-American rhetoric, implying that what had transpired in
Nicaragua during the past sixteen years was all wrong. A
consistent economic theme has been the need for Nicaragua to
reduce its dependency on the United States and international
financial institutions. Ortega believes that this theme
provides him with the political cover he needs to forge
closer economic relations with the likes of Venezuela, Cuba,
Iran, Libya, and North Korea. When it comes to private
sector investment, Ortega seems to be of two minds. He
acknowledges the fundamental role that the private sector
plays in creating jobs, generating growth, and improving
social well-being, but in practice never really accepts that
this is true. One of Ortega's most palatable messages is
that capital investment in Nicaragua needs to incorporate
some social component. End summary.
¶2. (C) Eight months into Daniel Ortega's term as President,
his socialist rhetoric continues to worry current and
potential investors in Nicaragua. Ortega rarely misses an
opportunity to denounce "imperialism" and "savage
capitalism," although his tone and presentation often varies
with his audience. A review of Ortega's public discourse
since his inauguration on January 10, 2007, reveals a
worldview adorned with disdain for what he terms "global
capitalism" and its imperialist champion, the United States.
Ortega borrows heavily from Marx to explain the success of
capitalism, which he views as being fundamentally opposed to
the welfare of poor people throughout the world. Recently,
he has been focusing more on historical inequities, drawing a
causal relationship between the wealth of developed countries
and the poverty of underdeveloped countries.
¶3. (C) Ortega has avoided criticizing specific individuals or
businesses in Nicaragua, with a few exceptions in the energy
sector. He has forcefully criticized electricity distributor
Union Fenosa (Spain), liquid fuels importer and distributor
Glencore (Switzerland), geothermal power producer Polaris
(Canada), power producer Geosa (Nicaragua), and through his
tax and customs directors general and other party stalwarts,
refiner and liquid fuels distributor Esso (United States).
Every company that Ortega has criticized publicly has become
the object of state-led legal and tax challenges.
Out of the Starting Gate
------------------------
¶4. (C) Beginning on the day of his inauguration attended by
Venezuelan and Bolivian Presidents Hugo Chavez and Evo
Morales, Ortega and his Communications Coordinator (wife
Rosario Murillo) launched a propaganda campaign to
reestablish socialist values in Nicaragua. The campaign
contrasts greatly with his election campaign, also managed by
Murillo, both in tone and content. Ortega's election
campaign was little more than the repeated play of a
Nicaraguan version of John Lennon's "Give Peace a Chance" as
a silent candidate waived to the masses from a slowly driven
vehicle. Ortega now makes great use of the bully pulpit to
constantly assert that Nicaragua's "neoliberal" experiment in
"global capitalism" the last sixteen years has failed.
¶5. (C) The day after his inauguration, Ortega signed onto the
Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (ALBA), since
heralded as the centerpiece of Nicaragua's foreign economic
relations and the alternative to the Central American Free
Trade Agreement (CAFTA) and a Free Trade Agreement of the
Americas (FTAA). Ortega has consistently trumpeted economic
relations with ALBA countries (Venezuela, Cuba, and Bolivia)
at the expense of his relations with Central American
countries and as a substitute to economic relations with the
United States. His socialist fire only dimmed for his first
MANAGUA 00002223 002 OF 006
press conference in January, to calm nervous investors. By
May, his anti-capitalist, anti-neoliberal, and anti-American
rhetoric picked up another head of steam. This culminated in
20-minute inflammatory speech at the United Nations on
September 25 2007, in which Ortega railed against the United
States as the imperial power (septel).
America Is Bad
--------------
¶6. (C) An underlying theme for Ortega's speeches has been the
need for Nicaragua to reduce its political and economic
dependence on the United States, developed country donors,
and international financial institutions, which he believes
"are controlled by the United States." He argues that global
capitalism has enslaved the world by helping the rich get
richer at the expense of the poor, and exploiting natural
resources and polluting the world's environment. Further, he
argues that international financial institutions are the
tools of "yankee imperialism," that neoliberalism is a modern
version of imperialism, and that privatization and
neoliberalism in Nicaragua have failed to lift Nicaragua out
of poverty.
¶7. (C) A corollary to these arguments is that CAFTA should
never have been negotiated because of inherent and
insurmountable economic asymmetries between poor, small
Central American countries and the United States. Ortega
asserts that if such a trade agreement had to be negotiated,
then Central American countries should have negotiated it as
a single, unified entity to strike a more balanced deal.
Because this did not happen, CAFTA surely favors the United
States. Ortega further asserts that by definition small
agricultural producers cannot compete with large U.S.
producers who, he laments, receive state subsidies.
Therefore, he concludes, CAFTA is inherently unfair.
¶8. (C) Ortega often deploys this logic as political
justification for forging closer economic relations with
Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia, Iran, Libya, and even North Korea.
For more political cover, he will elaborate on the historical
and lasting evil of "imperialism," "global capitalism," and
"the empire," all euphemisms for the United States. (Note:
In his speech before the United Nations on September 25 2007,
Ortega clearly tied the United States to these euphemisms).
Ortega compares these evils to honest and well-meaning
foreign assistance and commerce from and with ALBA countries
and Iran.
¶9. (C) Ortega's anti-American rhetoric often varies with the
occasion. He never used the word "empire," for example, to
refer to the United States in his public meeting with World
Bank Vice President Pamela Cox on February 1. However,
during his July 21 address to the Sao Paulo Forum, a
conference composed of leftist and nationalist political
parties and social movements in Latin America and the
Caribbean, Ortega bandied the term an astounding twenty-one
times. Left to his own resources, Ortega will almost always
weave in a few minutes of anti-American epithets into one of
his patented 100-minute speeches to loyal followers. The
rhetoric flows especially freely during visits from
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
Capitalism Is Bad; Some Investment Might Be Good
--------------------------------------------- ---
¶10. (C) Ortega seems to be of two minds when it comes to
capital investment. He claims to welcome capital investment
on the one hand, but on the other decries the evils of
"global capitalism." He asserts that privatization has
failed in Nicaragua, that "neoliberalism" has corrupted
government to serve selfish interests "of those with family
names we all know," but claims to be open to dialogue with
business. He accepts the need to negotiate a new Poverty
Reduction Growth Facility with the IMF, but issues a blanket
condemnation of all international financial institutions as
being "the mere tools of capitalism." He acknowledges the
MANAGUA 00002223 003 OF 006
fundamental role that capital investment plays in creating
jobs, generating growth, and improving social wellbeing, but
never really accepts the notion that capitalism works. He
equates "global capitalism" with imperialism, vilifies the
United States as chief imperialist, and equates "original
capital" to original sin -) since, according to his
accounting of history, "original capital" was derived from
slavery and colonialism.
¶11. (C) Ortega repeatedly quotes Pope John Paul II to draw a
distinction between "savage capitalism" and presumably
"not-so-savage capitalism." This gives Ortega the pretext to
support some forms of capital investment, e.g., that which
"serves the interests of the people," especially the poor.
Clearly, Ortega feels better about an investment if there is
some form of social contribution included. He has repeatedly
referred to Cone Denim's $100 million investment in a textile
manufacturing plant near Managua as an example of the kind of
long-term, "non-maquila" investment that he welcomes. Cone
Denim (United States) makes some social contributions.
However, Cone Denim is a free trade zone investment like all
other Nicaraguan "maquilas," and will, in fact, employ fewer
people than most maquilas. The difference is that Cone Denim
will manufacture cloth rather than finished goods.
The A to (almost) Z of Ortega's Rhetoric
----------------------------------------
¶12. (SBU) Below are unofficial translations of statements
made by Ortega during his first eight months in office. They
identify the range of his economic thinking, and not just the
anti-American quality of his rhetoric.
a. "Every time that I speak about this issue with the same
representatives from the IMF, the World Bank, the European
Union, and representatives of the North American Government,
I say to them, 'What are the results of these policies that
His Holiness the Pope John Paul II called savage capitalism?'
That is what His Holiness called it! I ask them, and I say
to those who continue insisting that the neoliberal model is
the only way that our people can progress, I say to them, 'I
am going to put it to the test here in Nicaragua!'"
(Presidential Inauguration, January 10, 2007).
b. "This treaty with the United States, CAFTA, that was
approved a few years and months ago ...we said that, in all
clarity, this treaty was not thought out, not considered as
to the condition of a country like the United States with
great and enormous resources and economic subsidies versus
the economies of our countries. They had to understand this
(inequity) to negotiate. Finally they signed a treaty that
brings some benefits to some sectors, but not to others. We
have talked with North American representatives and told them
about the problem, that they have not taken into account
economic asymmetry with these countries. How can a small
Nicaraguan producer compete with a North American producer
who is subsidized?" (Presidential Inauguration, January 10,
2007).
c. "There does not exist, in these times, a situation that
signifies that economic activity in our country is paralyzed
or is decreasing. To the contrary, we feel that economic
activity is being maintained ...the year is beginning. There
have been the normal movements for the start of a year and a
dialogue has continued with the national businesses through
INCAE (the Central American Institute for Business
Administration). Vice President Jaime Morales is in charge
of working with them, that already is the commitment.... It
was a grave error to have negotiated CAFTA in bilateral form;
it put us in a weak situation." (Press Conference, January
22, 2007)
d. "This is a new government. We have a conception, a
philosophy that is very different from the governments that
preceded us. We are interested in developing, establishing,
consolidating good relationships with (international)
organizations, with the (World) Bank as well as with the
MANAGUA 00002223 004 OF 006
(International Monetary) Fund." (Meeting with World Bank Vice
President Pamela Cox, February 1, 2007).
e. "We are meeting many businessmen, many investors,
capitalists who are ready, and in addition to their
(financial) investments, to make social investments. But
there are others in the minority, in the case of Nicaragua,
who bring an entirely selfish attitude, who want to
accumulate more riches each day and to whom it does not
matter if the people are in poverty, in misery." Sixteen
years of neoliberalism has passed in Nicaragua. And what do
we have? We have economic growth. Of course, we have
economic growth, but with whom does this wealth reside?
Where does wealth stop?" Celebration of the 29th Anniversary
of the Sandinista Insurrection in Monimbo February 24, 2007)
f. "What is the root of the problem (speaking of power
outages throughout the country)? It is in the deed of having
privatized. This was the original sin. Who privatized? The
democrats, those who say they are democrats. They privatized
the power plants, giving concessions (to the electricity
distributor). Thank God they did not sell it, because all
this involves corruption, selling (the power plants) for
pennies -- but what they did was to rent it." (Celebration
of the 29th Anniversary of the Sandinista Insurrection in
Monimbo February 24, 2007)
g. "We will have a world filled with justice, where all
families live in dignity, where hearts are filled with the
feeling of love, and where we will have buried forever
feelings of hatred, of selfishness, of individualism, of
'savage capitalism' that His Holiness Pope John Paul II
called by name ) 'savage capitalism'.... We are not
fighting with the Yankees. They are the ones who have been
fighting with the world. This is the history of the
imperialists." (Ortega with Hugo Chavez in Leon, March 11,
2007)
h. "We are against polluting the environment, a result that
must be viewed in the (context of) policies of consumption,
imposed by the capitalist model and that will not stop for
anything." (Ortega with members of his Cabinet, April 3, 2007)
i. "At the height of neoliberalism, with all the support that
is possible in terms of policies and capitalist material
wellbeing, capitalist countries, with all the support that
the Government of the United States had offered to previous
governments.... How much would it mean for the United States
to donate (a power plant) to Nicaragua? They did not donate
it ... It is neoliberal political nature to forget about the
people, about the poor, and simply do things every day to
become richer." (Inauguration of the Venezuelan Hugo Chavez
Power Plant at Las Brisas, Managua, April 17, 2007)
j. "During these sixteen years in which neoliberalism was
imposed on Nicaragua, what was considered the most important
was to maintain structural reforms -- the privatizations,
privatizing education, health -- all at a cost of greater
poverty for the Nicaraguan people." (Meeting with a Russian
Delegation, April 25, 2007)
k. "Never as today, has the world been so divided between the
minority that possess wealth and the immense majority
(living) in poverty. This has occurred at both the national
and international level. Here in Nicaragua, where the scheme
of world capitalist domination is replicated by the 'land
imperialists,' as our General Sandino called them, a few with
wealth and the majority in poverty.... Who is the
imperialist bourgeois? The one who is of 'savage
capitalism,' the imperialist who tries to break, to conquer
our people." (Labor Day, May 1, 2007)
l. "We have to liberate ourselves from this dependency on
external resources because of all the problems they bring,
the conditions that they put on us." (Cabinet Meeting on the
National Infrastructure Plan, May 3, 2007)
MANAGUA 00002223 005 OF 006
m. "Neoliberalism not only has meant denying education,
health, and work to the people, denying financing to the
farmers, but also it has meant the destruction of the
environment, of the forests.... This is where it is clear
that what the world is questioning is the model. There has
to be questioning, from all sides, of the model that savage
capitalism has imposed on the world and which is leading to
the destruction of the environment." Cabinet meeting on the
National Environment Plan, May 8, 2007)
n. "The greatest acts of violence, of barbarism, have been
committed by rich, developed countries. Violent crimes of
all kinds -- not for hunger, not for poverty, not for
unemployment. Simply put, what has provoked this kind of
situation has been the deformity, the destruction of the
human spirit by savage capitalism." (Appointment of Cardenal
Obando y Bravo as Chair of the Reconciliation Commission, May
9, 2007)
o. "In our attempt to generate quick employment, we can be
killing ourselves. This is the great problem: as we say,
bread for today, hunger for tomorrow. We cannot run that
risk... We want investment with a sense of respect, to the
workers and to the environment -- an investment that is
accompanied with social sense." (Institute of Social
Security Presentation, May 22, 2007)
p. "Our country, throughout its history, has suffered wars
imposed by the politics of imperial North America.... This
is what permits us to break with unipolar politics to
establish a new equilibrium in the world, where we transform
in a profound way the current world order, as much in the
areas of economics and commerce between counties as in the
area of law. What we will really achieve is to democratize
relations between people, between nations, by putting an end
to the dictatorship of the global capitalism of the empire.
And then we can ensure a world of peace, of justice, of
liberty.... And in the dialogue that we hold with the United
States, we have been clear to demonstrate our position
against imperialist policies, against the dictatorship of
global capitalism...." (Greeting Iranian President
Ahmadinejad, June 10, 2007)
q. "This is the greatest battle that escapes human history --
the concept that development policy has been in the hands of
global capitalism which sets the norms, imposes its economic
policy through blood and fire, and for which certain periods
and eras a conquered Africa, Asia, and American continent
submitted to colonization, responding to a development model
that was determined in the European metropolis, simply trying
to grow, but in these moments, the world population,
technological development, and pollution that was generated
in the form of epic exploitation, was brutal. It turned into
an economic policy that practiced systematic genocide in
order to steal natural resources." (Closing Remarks to the
Natural Resources and Environment Conference of Central
American Ministers, June 18, 2007)
r. "These gentlemen that today are the owners of the world
economy, who impose upon us schemes such as neoliberalism,
who wish to obligate us to accept the conditions of the
International Monetary Fund, they accumulated their wealth in
the most abject manner, the most brutal, shameful manner that
human history could have ever known." (Celebration of the
71st Anniversary of the Birth of Carlos Fonseca, founder of
the FSLN, June 23, 2007)
s. "The recent meeting of the Group of Seven plus one, in
Europe, once again provides evidence of the inflexibility of
those who continue defending an exhausted model ) a
developmentalist, consumerist (one) that goes against the
most vital interests of humanity. And the opposition, the
voice that raises concern, from countries belonging to the
same exhausted global capitalist scheme, (is against) global
capitalism that has imposed its rules throughout the years,
that has established norms, and that talks of democracy
without practicing democracy." (Inauguration of the Regional
MANAGUA 00002223 006 OF 006
Conference on UN Coherence, June 25, 2007)
t. "I think that the moment has arrived that, above all the
countries of global capitalism, the empire (is the one who)
controls the (International Monetary) Fund. Really, the poor
(workers at) the Fund are no more than an instrument, because
we say here that the Fund is evil. No. What is evil is
world economic order imposed by the countries of global
capitalism, of the empire, which accumulate their capital at
the cost of enslaving Africans for more than 300 years (and)
exterminating indigenous people in Latin America. This is
the origin of their capital." (Ortega's arrival at the
airport on a state visit to Mexico, June 27, 2007)
u. "In the sixteen years that they governed quietly, the
model they imposed was global capitalism, the imperialist
model. What were the results? They said (that) the country
achieved take-off because a few became richer. Because of
this, they achieved take-off. Those that became richer took
off, but the immense majority of the people did not have any
take off. What they had was privatization of health care,
education, the democratization of hunger, of unemployment.
This is what they had. This is the reason why we have
(electricity) rationing )- our inheritance from
neoliberalism. To put it into simple language, the
inheritance of 'savage capitalism.' This is our
inheritance." (Inauguration of the Zero Hunger Initiative in
Estelli, July 7, 2007)
v. "This is what the Europeans did. All the Europeans who
today present themselves as saviors of the world, this is
what they did. The primary capital for capitalism has its
origins in these forms of exploitation, of theft, of plunder,
of corruption, that they established throughout the African
and American continent, and also in Asia. They were
accumulating this wealth which they later converted into
power." (Closing of the 15th Congress of the Nicaraguan
Student Union, July 18, 2007)
w. "The situation is very simple. Those that accumulated
this capital, this wealth, with the plunder, the
extermination, concentration camps, more than 300 years of
slavery of the African population, they are very united, and
they are searching a way to keep all of us divided, in order
to dominate us, to better oppress us. They practice this
policy throughout the world: to divide people, nations, (and)
governments. And, each time governments make an effort to
become closer, listening to the will of the people, the
threats come with sanctions and everything that we already
know. But the world lives in a new time. True that global
capitalism, headed by the yankee empire, has enormous
strength.... Global capitalism threatens destruction, not of
the small people because it has already destroyed them, but
rather of medium and large producers...." (Celebration of the
28th Anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution, July 19, 2007)
TRIVELLI