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Viewing cable 07HOCHIMINHCITY965, A PERFECT SPY" PROVIDES INSIGHTS INTO THE VIETNAMESE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07HOCHIMINHCITY965 2007-09-19 02:06 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
VZCZCXRO1168
RR RUEHDT RUEHPB
DE RUEHHM #0965 2620206
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 190206Z SEP 07
FM AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3126
INFO RUEHHI/AMEMBASSY HANOI 2182
RUCNARF/ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM COLLECTIVE
RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY 3334
UNCLAS HO CHI MINH CITY 000965 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM SOCI PROP VM
SUBJECT: "A PERFECT SPY" PROVIDES INSIGHTS INTO THE VIETNAMESE 
GOVERNMENT 
 
1. (SBU) The story behind the upcoming Vietnamese publication of 
U.S. author Larry Berman's biography of North Vietnam's 
highest-level intelligence agent, Pham Xuan An, provides an 
informative lesson on the contradictions and complexity inherent 
in Vietnam's evolving political scene.  The original decision to 
publish a Vietnamese language version of Berman's book was made 
by the GVN-owned, party-controlled NVA Publishing.  That 
decision was then nearly reversed by GVN's own censorship 
office, most likely due to the numerous quotes from Pham Xuan An 
lamenting that Vietnam had simply traded one overlord for 
another -- the Soviet Union -- and his criticism of post-war 
policies. 
 
2. (SBU) Upon learning that publication of "A Perfect Spy" was 
threatened by the censorship office, multiple state-owned media 
outlets, including the "Workers' Daily" (Lao Dong), "Youth 
Times" (Tuoi Tre) and other party-controlled papers increased 
their pre-publication publicity of the book in order to make it 
very difficult for the censors to cancel publication.  Media 
reps even called colleagues to urge them to join the program. 
Similarly, when Berman met with representatives of the 
party-affiliated and GVN-sanctioned writers' union, the 
Vietnamese writers were even more outspoken, advising Berman not 
to "cave in to those [expletive deleted] censors by changing 
even one word."  The writers also stated their intention to use 
what influence they have to ensure publication. 
 
3. (SBU) In yet a further twist in the plot just prior to 
printing, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) demanded that 
the first 20 copies off the press be delivered to the MPS for 
review.  Fearing yet another tactic to delay or derail public 
release, pro-publication elements within the GVN joined the fray 
and successfully arranged for the first book off the press to be 
delivered not to the MPS, as demanded, but directly to President 
Triet, whom they believe will enjoy and endorse the book.  The 
MPS will receive their copies only after President Triet has had 
a chance to review his own. 
 
4. (SBU) COMMENT: The publication of "A Perfect Spy" provides an 
interesting perspective into the GVN's ongoing identity crisis. 
At a fundamental level, who wanted to publish the book (and even 
sent royalty checks in advance): The GVN.  Who tried to block 
publication of the book? The GVN.  Who waged a guerilla media 
campaign to ensure publication? The GVN.  The lesson is clear: 
the GVN is not a monolith.  In a reflection of a much broader 
continuing battle over the future and direction of overall 
reform in Vietnam, a large part of the GVN is actively promoting 
increased openness, even going so far as supporting the 
publication of a book in which one of the country's most 
renowned heroes unleashes broadside attacks on post-war GVN 
policy and the closed nature of Vietnamese society.  Another 
part of the GVN is clearly not ready for these bold steps and is 
working to roll back the clock despite the fact that Pham Xuan 
An's story and views are already widely known.  As the saga of 
"A Perfect Spy" -- as well as the great success of programs such 
as STAR, the Vietnam Competitiveness Index, the Fulbright 
Education Training Program and others -- clearly shows, the 
pro-reform faction within the GVN has the upper hand.  As the 
attempt to ban "A Perfect Spy" -- as well as the many recent 
setbacks in human rights -- reminds us, however, the 
counter-reform faction still yields considerable power.  END 
COMMENT. 
 
5. (U) This cable has been coordinated with Embassy Hanoi. 
 
FAIRFAX