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Viewing cable 07MAPUTO949, UPSURGE IN VIOLENT CRIME: POLITICAL QUAGMIRE FOR

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07MAPUTO949 2007-08-10 12:50 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXRO7173
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHTO #0949 2221250
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 101250Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7727
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHLMC/MCC WASHDC
UNCLAS MAPUTO 000949 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
AF/S FOR HTREGER, AF/RSA FOR MBITTRICK, DS/IP/AF, 
DS/DSS/ITA FOR ROTHSTEIN 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ASEC PGOV KCRM MZ
SUBJECT: UPSURGE IN VIOLENT CRIME: POLITICAL QUAGMIRE FOR 
GUEBUZA? 
 
Ref: MAPUTO 781 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Violent crime in metropolitan Maputo has 
increased significantly in recent weeks.  Crime is a top 
domestic issue for the Guebuza government, and press 
coverage is increasingly critical of his administrationQs 
response to the wave.  Interior Minister Jose Pacheco has 
publicly promised that crime will be reduced by December 
potentially putting his job on the line.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (SBU) In recent weeks there has been a significant 
increase in the level of violent crime in Maputo and 
outlying neighborhoods.  The growing number of murders, 
carjackings, home break-ins, armed assaults, and armed 
robberies at ATMs are the focus of intense media attention. 
As some of the crimes have occurred in areas where Embassy 
employees live, RSO issued a written security notice to 
Mission employees and to the non-official American 
community recently that received widespread press coverage. 
 
3. (SBU) News media has turned openly critical of the 
government.  On July 25, the Expresso newsletter, citing 
unnamed government sources, unfavorably compared GuebuzaQs 
presidency to that of former president Chissano, and 
suggested that GuebuzaQs government may be in crisis.  At 
the same time, public opinion increasingly points to crime 
as the most important domestic issue. 
 
4.  (SBU) President Guebuza has responded by meeting 
several times with Interior Minister Pacheco to chart 
police actions.  Pacheco has since announced further 
training for police and ordered military units to jointly 
patrol the streets with the police as a show of force and 
to reassure citizens that the government is listening.  He 
has also publicly promised to have crime under control by 
December.  These efforts appear to have reduced the number 
of crime incidents the past week, but reports of violent 
crimes continue. 
 
5. (SBU) COMMENT:  The recent crime wave is now a top 
domestic concern for the Guebuza administration, and the 
normally subdued media has been surprisingly blunt in its 
criticism of the President.  Opposition political parties 
are calling for action.  Minister PachecoQs public promise 
to end the upswing in crime by December may set the stage 
for his eventual dismissal.  Even so, it is doubtful 
whether such a change would prove effective in reducing 
crime levels as the police remain underequipped, poorly 
trained, and tainted by allegations of corruption.  END 
COMMENT. 
 
CHAPMAN