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Viewing cable 07MAPUTO1048, Demining Brings Economic Growth Near Mozambique-Tanzania

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07MAPUTO1048 2007-08-30 13:13 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Maputo
VZCZCXRO4445
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHTO #1048 2421313
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 301313Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY MAPUTO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7849
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
UNCLAS MAPUTO 001048 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KHDP PGOV PREL ECON MZ
 
SUBJECT: Demining Brings Economic Growth Near Mozambique-Tanzania 
Border 
 
(U) SUMMARY:  Sites in MozambiqueQs northernmost province Cabo 
Delgado that have undergone humanitarian demining with USG and other 
donor funding have rapidly been incorporated into the local economy 
including as small farms, stores, and homes.  This has resulted in 
an improved local economy with new employment opportunities.  While 
access to basic services in Cabo Delgado remains limited, USG and 
other donor efforts in humanitarian demining have had concrete and 
positive impacts on the local economy setting the stage for future 
development.   End Summary. 
 
------------------------------ 
Demined Areas Rapidly Flourish 
------------------------------ 
 
2.  (U) PM/WRA Program Manager and Poloff visited numerous demined 
sites in the northern province of Cabo Delgado Mozambique during the 
week of July 31-August 2, 2007.   Demined sites have been rapidly 
reincorporated into the local economy for housing, farming and 
access roads.  The bridge across the Lurio River on the boundary 
between Nampula and Cabo Delgado provinces is a perfect example. 
Commercial demining carried out by AFROVITA, a commercial 
contractor, and the nonprofit HALO Trust (funded by the USG and 
other donor nations) had an immediate impact on use of the access 
areas around the bridge.  On one side of the river, the newly 
cleared land is being used for walking paths to access water for 
drinking, bathing and laundry.  On the other side, the cleared land 
is used to grow maize, cabbage, and other vegetables. 
 
--------------------------------------------- - 
Positive Economic Impacts Abound from Demining 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
3.  (U) Roadside stores in Impiri, a large village on the road from 
the Lurio River, highlight the positive economic impacts.  Many now 
carry produce grown near the bridge.  The income generated by sales 
of the produce pays for cloth imported from Tanzania for re-sale. 
 
4.  (U) The roadside itself was also mechanically demined.  Along 
with small stores, the demined area is now filled with new homes for 
the residents of Impiri.  Contractors cleared five kilometers of a 
secondary road from Impiri to a local rock quarry.  The reopening of 
the secondary road allowed a local construction company to haul rock 
quarried at the mine back to Impiri to build roads and buildings. 
As business has picked up--generating new jobs for local 
residents--the company has made new capital investments, including a 
new crane, heavy duty truck, and loader for the quarry. 
 
-------------------------------- 
Basic Services Still Nonexistent 
-------------------------------- 
 
5.  (U) Poloff spoke with a woman in Impiri who lost a leg to a land 
mine several years ago as she was walking along a well-trodden path. 
 The woman reported that there is no medical care available in the 
vicinity.  She does not wear prosthesis and said there are none 
available through any government or NGO programs.  Poloff also noted 
that there was no television and only limited access to electricity 
in the village.  The elder who escorted Poloff carried a battery 
powered radio but said he had no batteries for that radio. 
 
--------------------------------------------- -------- 
Comment: Much Yet to Overcome, but Demining a Success 
--------------------------------------------- -------- 
 
6.  Cabo Delgado province was one of the most heavily mined in the 
countryQs civil war.  The efforts by the USG and other donors 
towards making the area free from the impact of mines have 
immediately contributed to the improved well-being of the local 
population.  While this region continues to suffer from grinding 
poverty and only the most minimal access to basic services, our 
demining program is a success and is helping open the way for 
provision of these services.