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Viewing cable 07KINSHASA943, NATIONAL TELEVISION JOURNALISTS ARRESTED FOR UNION ACTIVISM

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07KINSHASA943 2007-08-07 16:40 2011-08-25 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Kinshasa
VZCZCXRO3696
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #0943 2191640
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 071640Z AUG 07
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6668
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000943 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O.12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM KPAO CG
SUBJECT: NATIONAL TELEVISION JOURNALISTS ARRESTED FOR UNION ACTIVISM 
 
Sensitive but Unclassified.  Not for Internet Distribution. 
 
1. (SBU) Summary: Three journalists of the public broadcaster Radio 
Nationale Television Congolaise (RTNC) were arrested because of 
their trade union activities on 26 and 27 July 2007. A local human 
rights organization condemned the arrests and warned of a pattern of 
questionable detainments across the country. The arrest of the trade 
unionists underscores, again, the need to support efforts aimed at 
promoting a responsible and independent press, especially in regard 
to state-controlled media. End Summary. 
 
2. (U) On the basis of testimony collected from RTNC staff, local 
media watchdog Journaliste En Danger (JED) reported that RTNC 
journalists Vincent Hata, Michel Shango and Eugene Risasi Tambwe 
were arrested for attempting to convene a general assembly that 
would include all RTNC employees in order to demand payment of ten 
months' bonus arrears. Makolo Tshilumbayi, a non-journalist who was 
in the RTNC compound to visit RTNC general manager Emmanuel 
Kipolongo, was mistaken for a trade unionist and arrested at the 
same time. Kipolongo is said to have accused the journalists of 
preparing a meeting with a view to destroying the national TV's 
installations. He reportedly ordered the presidential guards who 
protect RTNC premises to apprehend the journalists. The union 
activists' meeting came as a last resort following RTNC management's 
persistent refusal to negotiate the bonus arrears with union 
delegates. 
 
3. (U) After being held and ill-treated in a presidential guard 
camp, Hata, Shango, Tambwe and Tshilumbayi were transferred on July 
28 to a detention centre of the police Directorate for General 
Intelligence and Special Services (DRGS). According to a DRGS 
officer, the three journalists and Tshilumbayi were charged with 
"insulting the president, trying to destabilize RTNC and shame the 
government by launching a strike."  Tambwe and Tshilumbayi were 
released on July 31. JED, however, noted an increase in questionable 
arrests across the DRC and the violation of the 
constitutionally-granted right to engage in trade union activities. 
The rights group called for the appearance of the remaining 
imprisoned journalists in a legitimate court. 
 
4. (SBU) Comment: For many years and under different regimes, RTNC 
has been used by successive governments as an instrument for 
propaganda. The Kabila government has continued this longstanding 
tradition of strict central government control over state-owned 
media, including editorial content.  While there have been 
occasional signs of improvement, these practices continue, strongly 
limiting journalistic objectivity on the part of RTNC reporters and 
staff, and providing only a very limited right to dissent. It is 
hoped that in the coming months the DRC National Assembly will adopt 
proposed press legislation establishing, among other priorities, a 
regulatory system that provides for the independence and neutrality 
of the national media. End comment. 
 
MEECE